1、（英語）過去完成時練習(xí)全集及解析一、單項選擇過去完成時1 In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people the night on pavements, in parks andopen fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A would spendB were spendingC spentD had spent【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察過去完成時。過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，對過去的某一點造成的某

2、種影響或結(jié)果，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+動詞的過去分詞形式。成百上千的人們呆在戶外發(fā)生在“回到家中”這個動作之前。句意：在加德滿都首都，在他們回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群眾在人行道、公園、空曠的田間度過了寒冷的夜晚，故選D?？键c：考察過去完成時2. The girl, when why she in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.A questioned; was cheatedB being questioned; was cheatingC questioned; had cheatedD being questioned; has

3、 cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到為什么在考試中作弊中，小女孩子低頭不語。When 引導(dǎo)的是是時間狀語從句，與girl 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用done 形式，作弊沒有被動語態(tài)，故選 C 項。3. （湖南十二校聯(lián)考）I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then ， weintouch for nearly 3 years.A didn t getB haven t gotC hadn t gotD don t get【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前，我們

4、將近三年沒有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Until then 可知， get in touch 這一動作發(fā)生在got an e-mail 之前，所以用過去完成時。答案：C4. Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A did she sit, heardB did she sit, had heardC had she sat, had heardD had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly,是一個表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardlywhen 意為

5、“一 .就 . ，主句的 ”動作發(fā)生在從句之前，時態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D 正確?！久麕燑c睛】請先看一道題：a. I seen such a good harvest!b. I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝（部分倒裝 -用一般問句的形式）： sel

6、dom, never, little, few,hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如： Never does he come late. 他從不遲到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一點也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我決不會再去那兒了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the tr

7、ain began to leave. 他一到車站，火車就開動 了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他們在教室沒看到幾個學(xué)生。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我從未對他說過一句話。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重?？键c：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)5. After Jack some e-mails,he s

8、tarted working on his report.AsendsB has sentC had sentDwould sent【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時，開始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構(gòu)成“過去的過去”的動作，所以選C考點 : 考查動詞的時態(tài)6. Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A. had passedB. passC. would passD. should pass【答案】A【解析】這題考查時態(tài)的

9、用法：suggest做暗示”講，所以不用虛擬語氣，因為通過考試是在回來前 發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時。句意是：凱薩琳高興地回來，說明她通過了考試。選Ao7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. _from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，By the time截止到過去某時間為止做了某事，用過去完成時態(tài)。A是一般過去時；B是現(xiàn)在完成時；C是過去完成進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句子意思戳止到Jack從英國返家，他的兒子已

10、經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。8. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed【答案】D【解析】本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)我昨晚注意到”是在我們上床睡覺”之前，故用過去的完成時hadnoticed，選 D .9. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in

11、science and technology.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感 到驚訝是過去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時，what于動詞discover是被動關(guān)系，故選Do10. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely him so quiet.A. do I seeB. had I seenC. I had seenD. I saw【答案

12、】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一個表示否定意義的詞，放在句首的時候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：聽到這個消息爺爺很驚訝。我很少看見他如此安靜。根據(jù)句意可知是在這 之前，我很少看見他如此安靜，現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)使用了一般過去時，在這之前要使用過去 完成時。故B正確。11. What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B . would remindC. was reminding D . had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。 What a consequence!意

13、為 真是一場慘劇"，consequence多指不良的后 果。后一句句意應(yīng)為 我曾經(jīng)提醒過他，但沒有成功。 ""consequence"生在過去，remind 動作發(fā)生在后果出現(xiàn)之前，即過去的過去，因此用過去完成時態(tài)，故選 Do12. Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. had stoppedD. has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到達(dá)晚會，我們很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)樂

14、隊已經(jīng)停止演奏了。題干中的weredisappointed的狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去，stop這個動作發(fā)生在其之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。所以 選Co13. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students .everything!A. had been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意是過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成的事情，故采用過去完 成時。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校周圍的零食店都已經(jīng)空了

15、；學(xué)生們買完了所有的東西。根 據(jù)句意可以判斷，故選Bo考點：考查時態(tài)辨析14. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I.A. passedB. have passedC. was passedD. had passed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。選項A為一般過去式；選項 B為現(xiàn)在完成時；選項 C為一般過去式被動語態(tài)；選項D 為過去完成時。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車停到停車場，我就確定我已經(jīng)通過了考試。當(dāng)“我 ”把車停到停車場時，我確定自己考試通過，此時考試結(jié)

16、束和考試通過是同時發(fā)生的動作，所以通過考試應(yīng)在I was sure 之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D.考點：考查時態(tài)。15 The hotel wasn t particularly good. But I _in_m_ any worse hotels.A was stayingB stayedC would stayD had stayed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：這家旅館不是特別好。但是我住過很多更差的旅館。從句意可知動詞stay是發(fā)生在說話之前，是表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，答案選D。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。16 The joke was so interesting that

17、 we all burst out laughing. Never before heard ajoke like that.A I haveB I hadC have ID had I【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察時態(tài)與倒裝。前面的was 表示過去時，當(dāng)never 等表否定的詞放在句首時謂語動詞倒裝。句意：這個笑話如此有趣以至于我們突然大笑，以前從未聽過像它一樣有趣的故事。故選D考點：考察時態(tài)與倒裝17 By the end of Last year, we more than 1,100,000 cars.A were producingB producedC had producedD

18、 would produce【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了一百一十多萬輛汽車。by thetime+ 從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用將來完成時；從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時； by the end of+ 時間點，時間點是過去的時間，主句用過去完成時；時間點是將來的時間，主句用將來完成時。 "By the end of Last year指的是過去的時間，主句用過去完成時，故選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)18 I didn t get into the tw-ohour quarrel; I know how it , though.A woul

19、d break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】 【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我沒有卷入兩個小時的爭吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。故選Do19 We _to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A. meantB. was meaningC. had meantD. would mean【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們本打算在天黑前完成這項

20、工作，但是大雨耽誤了我們。Mean to havedone和had meant to do表示 率打算做但是沒做成“，類似用法的詞還有 plan, intend等， 選C考點：考查動詞時態(tài)20 Lily went to see the movie alone. If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：麗麗一個人去看電影了。一一如果她告訴過我這件事，我會和她一起去的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中說的是在過去已完成動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。21

21、 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么？一一不會。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之 前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動作之前的動作要采用過去完成時。故選B。【點睛】本題考查

22、學(xué)生對時態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時都是考試中常出的考點。分析 前后兩句兩個動作，判斷出后者的動作發(fā)生在前者的動作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完 成時。22 I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn it.B am hopingD would hopeA had hopedC have hoped【解析】 【詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：我本來計劃在Peter 結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“ couldn 用的是一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時。故選

23、t ”A。23 （ 江蘇） I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A had been carried out B would be carried outC is being carried out D has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last month 和 in the past two years 可知，空格處所用的動詞carr

24、yout 發(fā)生在 sent 之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。故選A。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據(jù)時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個時間狀語last month 和 in the past twoyears,從而得出答案。24 She to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at thattime.A intendedB was intendedC h

25、ad intendedD was intending【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時候房間太擁擠了。hadintended to do sth. 意為 “本打算做某事卻未做”； intend to do sth. 意為 “打算做某事”； wasintended to do sth.意為 為了: intend/plan/mean 都可以用過去完成時表示茶打算做但事實沒做成”。故選C。25 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The guide us clear directio

26、ns and we were able to find it easily.B had givenC was givingD would giveA was to give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你在找山洞時有困難嗎？ 不會。導(dǎo)游給我們指明了方向，所以我們很輕松就找到了。分析句子可知，向?qū)槲覀冎该鞣较虬l(fā)生在我們后來得以輕松找到那個山洞之前，所以用過去完成時。故選B。26 -Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich ？-Neverit, actually.A had I learnedB did I learn

27、C I had learnedD I learned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意： 來慕尼黑之前你懂德語么？ 事實上我從來沒學(xué)過。never位于句首，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，而且此處表示的動作發(fā)生在arrived in Munich 之前，也就是過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故A 項正確?！军c睛】注意含有否定意義的詞位于句首時，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，常見的這類詞包括：never，hardly， seldom， little ， few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer 。如： By no means could you tell

28、 him about this. 你絕不能把這件事告訴他。Never in my life have I heard of such athing. 我一生中從未聽過這樣的事。27 An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A have capturedB were capturingC had capturedD would capture【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：周三，一個國際天文學(xué)家小組宣布他們第一次捕捉到一

29、個黑洞的圖像。此處 announced 是過去的動作，capture 動作發(fā)生在announced 之前，過去的過去，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選C。28 It was the first time that the doctor making a mistake concerning the patient.A admitted B had admitted C has admitted D would admit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這是這位醫(yī)生第一次承認(rèn)對于這個病人他犯了錯。固定句式：It is/was+序數(shù)詞+ time + that sb have/has/had d

30、one sth意為 這是某人第幾次做某事的時候 ”，如果前 面的is,后面要用have/has；如果前面是 was,后面要用had。本句前面使用了 was,后句中 要用had。故B項正確。29 By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting , with nearly half coming from the United States , Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were

31、 registered【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 by the end of last week表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。30 When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D . got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故 A和B先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在

32、主句動作之后， 從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選Co31 When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the eventsleading to his accident.A. went byB. were to go byC. had gone byD. goes by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)足夠長的時間過去后，我們可以回顧過去，我們有時討論導(dǎo)致他發(fā)生事故的事件。結(jié)合下文we sometimes discussed可知 足夠長的時間過去”發(fā)生在 討論”之前，而disc

33、ussed為一般過去時，故 go by發(fā)生在過去的過去“應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選Co32 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B . finishC. has finished D. had finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Janet已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場上打羽毛球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為 " Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground" 主句

34、謂語動詞為"was allowed是過去時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去。"who _ her homework" 為定語從句.完成作業(yè)動作發(fā)生在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。D 項符合語境，故選D。33 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus stopB they got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查

35、倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly 放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done when.did. 是固定的句式。故選D。34 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC .A had becomeB was becomingC has becomeD is becoming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到公元前100 年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去時間，謂語用過去完成時。故選 Ao【點睛

36、】動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是選擇題必考內(nèi)容之一。動詞的各種時態(tài)形式都可能考到，不過最?？嫉氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)、一般過去時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、一般將來時態(tài)以及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，同時還常與非謂語動詞一起考查。做語法填空題時，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，如本小題就是考查謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣 （陳述語氣還是虛擬語氣）、主謂一致四個方面。本小題考查過去完成時，從三個方面來進(jìn)行判斷：1 .看句子中的時間狀語或時間狀語從句，本小題的時間狀語是by about 100 BC,故判斷是過去完成時。2 . 在沒有時間狀語或時間狀語從句時，要看上下文的謂語動詞的形式。3 .看是否是特

37、殊句型等。如句型 "It was+the first time+that從句"中that從句用過去完成時。35 As things didn t work out the way we , we found ourselves trying to force mthe and struggling to finish them.A plan B are planning C had planned D will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣發(fā)展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn t ，后句 found 可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計劃之后，這里要用plan 的過去完成時態(tài)had planned 與前面的一般過去時形成對比，以體現(xiàn)動作的先后，即當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣時，因此C 項正確。36 （ 海淀二模）I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it wascancelled.A ha