1、專升本英語常用詞組a few 少許,一些a great deal/a good deal 許多,大量a great many/a good many 許多,大量a little一些,少許:一點(diǎn)兒a lot/a lot of/lots of大量,許多,非常,相當(dāng)a number of許多about to 即將above all 首先,尤其accustomed to 習(xí)慣于、add to 增加,添加,補(bǔ)充after all 畢竟,雖然這樣agree with 與.意見一致ahead of 在.前,先于ahead of time 提前aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對all at once 突然,同時(shí),一起a

2、ll of a sudden 突然all out 全力以赴all over 到處all right 行,可以;順利,良好all round 周圍,處處all the same 仍然,照樣地and so forth 等等and so on 等等apply to 將.應(yīng)用于;涂,漠a(chǎn)pprove of 贊賞,同意;批準(zhǔn)around the clockround the clock晝夜,不斷地as a matter of fact 實(shí)際情況,真實(shí)as a result 由于,因此as a rule 通常as far asso far as 只要,;就而言as foras to 至于,j就.而言as

3、ifas though 好像,仿佛as long as so long as 只要,如果;既然as soon as 一就.as usual 像往常一樣,照例as well as 既又,除之外as well 同樣,也倒不如,不妨asas 與一樣ask for 請求,要求at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all costs 無論如何,不惜任何代價(jià)at all 完全,根本at any rate 無論如何,至少at best/at the best 充其量,至多at first 最初,首先at hand 在手邊,在附近at heart 在內(nèi)心,實(shí)質(zhì)上at home

4、在家,在國內(nèi);自在,自如at large 總的,一般;在逃at last 最終,終于at least 最低限度at most/at the most 最多,至多at once 立刻,馬上at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at cost of以為代價(jià)at the moment 此刻at times 有時(shí)at work 在工作,忙于at worst/at the worst 在最壞情況下back and forth 來回,往返back down/off 放棄,讓步,退卻back up 支持,援助based on 以衛(wèi)基礎(chǔ)be friends with 對友好,與交上朋友be made up of 由

5、組成/構(gòu)成because of 由于,因?yàn)閎efore long 不久以后begin with 從開始benefit from 收益于bothand既又break away(from 脫離,逃跑break down 分解,瓦解break in 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;打斷,插嘴break into 闖入break our 突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break through 突破break up 打碎,拆散bring about 使發(fā)生bring forward 將提前;提議bring out 使發(fā)生,使顯明bring up 撫養(yǎng),教育;提出問題build up 增長;積累;增強(qiáng)burn out 燒掉burn u

6、p 燒盡by accident/by chance 偶然,碰巧by all means 一定,務(wù)必by and by 不久以后,將來by far得多by hand 用手by heart 牢記,憑記憶by itself 單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的by means of 用,憑借by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地by the way 順便提一下,另外by turns 輪流,交替的by way of 通過方式call for 要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 訪問,拜訪,號召,呼吁call up 召集,動員;打電話can not help 禁不住,忍不住care for 照管,關(guān)心,喜歡,意欲

7、carry on 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持下去,從事,經(jīng)營carry out 執(zhí)行,貫徹catch fire 著火,燒著catch up with 追上,趕上check in 辦理登記手續(xù)check out 結(jié)賬后離開,檢驗(yàn),核查check up/(up on 校對,檢驗(yàn),檢查clear up 解釋,澄清,(天氣變晴come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生come across 偶遇,碰到;發(fā)生效果come off 成功;奏效come on 請,來吧,快點(diǎn)come out 出版,刊出;傳出,現(xiàn)出,長出;結(jié)果是,結(jié)局是come round / around 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復(fù)原come through 經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)c

8、ome to 蘇醒,復(fù)原come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到come up 出現(xiàn)compareto 把比做consist in 在于,存在consist of由構(gòu)成,由組成contribute to 為處理/貢獻(xiàn)convinceof 使信服correspond to 相當(dāng)于,對應(yīng),符合count up 把相加cross out 刪去,取消cut back 消減,減少cut down 消減,減少,降低cut in 插嘴,打斷cut off 切斷,剪去,刪去deal with 處理,對付;討論die down 漸漸消失,平息die out 消失,滅絕do away with 消滅,丟掉do ones b

9、est 盡力而為do without 沒有也行,將就draw up 寫出,畫出,草擬dress up 穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 順便來訪drop out 逃學(xué),離隊(duì)出走h(yuǎn)ang on to 緊握住;堅(jiān)持下去hang on 抓緊不放hang up 掛斷(電話have back 要回,收回have on 穿著,戴著have to do with 與有關(guān)have to/have got to 不得不,必須havein mind 牢記head for 朝走去heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所得(食物等here and there 到處,處處hol

10、d back 躊躇,退縮不前hold on to 緊緊抓住hold on 握住不放hold out 堅(jiān)持,不屈服hold up 舉起,支撐、承載阻擋,使停止how about 如何,怎么樣hurry up 使趕快,迅速完成if only 要是就in a hurry 匆忙,立即in a moment 一會兒in a sense 從某種意義上說in a word 總而言之in addition(to 除之外,加之in advance 提前,預(yù)先in all 總共,共計(jì)in any case 總之,無論如何in brief 簡單地說in case of 假如,萬一in case 假如,以防in ch

11、arge(of 負(fù)責(zé),管理in common 共用,共有in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危in debt 欠債,欠情in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulty/ties 處境困難in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in fact 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in favo(ur of 贊成,支持,有利于in front of 在前面,面對in future 今后,從今以后in general 通常,一般來說in half 成兩半in hono(ur of 向表敬意,為慶祝,為紀(jì)念in no time 立即,馬上in ones way/in the way 妨礙,阻礙in order that 以便i

12、n order to 以便,為了in order 整齊,秩序井然in other words 換句話說,也就是說in particular 特別,尤其;詳細(xì)地in person 親自in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of 代替in practice 實(shí)際上,在實(shí)踐中in public 公眾地in question 在考慮中,在議論中的in return(for 作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答in secret 秘密地,私下地in short 簡言之,總之in sight 被見到,在望in spite of 盡管,不顧,雖然in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭in the end 最后,終于in

13、 the face to 面對in the first place 起初,首先in the future 將來in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫in the world 究竟,到底in time 及時(shí)地,適時(shí)地in turn 依次,輪流insist on/upon 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為instead of 代替interfere in/with 妨礙,阻礙,干擾,干涉just now 剛才,一會兒以前jing lang jiaoyu 京浪教育keep an eye on 留意,照看due to 由于each other 互相eitheror或或,不是就是enjoy oneself 過得快樂even

14、 if/even though 即使,縱然every now and then 有時(shí),時(shí)時(shí),偶爾every other 每隔一個(gè)的except for 除以外face to face 面對面face up to 大膽面對fall behind 落后fail in love(with 相愛,愛上far from 決不,決非feel like 想要figure out 算出,估計(jì),推測fill in 填充,填寫fill out 填好,填寫find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,找出focus on 集中于for example 例如for good 永久的,一勞永逸的for instance 舉例說,比如f

15、or short 簡稱,縮寫for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展for the moment 暫時(shí),目前for the present 目前,暫時(shí)for the time being 目前,暫時(shí)form time to time 時(shí)常get across 解釋清楚,使人了解get along(with 相處,有進(jìn)展,有起色get away(from 逃脫,離開get hold of 抓住,掌握get in 收獲,到達(dá),進(jìn)站get off 下車,從下來,離開,動身,開始get on(with 繼續(xù)做,上車,在方面取得進(jìn)展get out of 逃避,改掉get over 客服,(從病

16、中恢復(fù)過來get rid of 擺脫,除去get through 結(jié)束,完成,接通電話get together 集會,聚會get up 起床,起立give away 泄露,暴露,出賣give back 送還,恢復(fù)give in 投降,讓步,認(rèn)輸give off 發(fā)出,放出give out 分發(fā),分派give rise to 引起,造成give up 放棄,辭去,投降,屈服give way to 讓位于,被代替go about 從事,干,閑逛go after 追逐,追求go ahead 開始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先go along with 陪同前往,隨行g(shù)o around/round 足夠分配go by

17、經(jīng)過,放過,過去go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,支持,擁護(hù)go in for 從事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 研究,討論,調(diào)查,審查go off 爆炸,被發(fā)射,離去,走掉go on(with繼續(xù),持續(xù)go on the stage 當(dāng)演員go out 熄滅go over 瀏覽,讀一遍,檢查,復(fù)習(xí),重說(讀,看 go through 完成,做完,檢查,審查,搜查go with陪同前往,與一致,與調(diào)和go without 沒有,缺乏,將就,無需,沒有也行g(shù)ood for 有效,使用,勝任had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該hand down 傳下來,傳給,往下遞hand in 交上,遞交

18、hand in hand 手拉手,聯(lián)合,連在一起hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)給hand over 交出,移交,讓給hang about 閑蕩,徘徊,逗留keep back 阻止,阻擋,隱瞞,保留keep down 控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓,壓低,放低(聲音 keep house 管理家務(wù)keep in touch接近,避開keep o保持聯(lián)系keep off 不n 繼續(xù),保持keep ones word 守信用keep out of 躲開,置身之外keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動向keep up with 跟上,不落后keep up 繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持,保持,維持keepi

19、n mind 記住knock down 撞倒,擊倒knock out 打昏,淘汰laugh at 譏笑,嘲笑lay down 放下,擬定,鋪設(shè)lay off (臨時(shí)解雇,休息lay out 安排,布置,設(shè)計(jì),擺開,陳列,展示lead the way 帶路,引路lead to 通向,導(dǎo)致,引起learnby heart 牢記leave alone 聽其自然,不要去管leave behind 落后,把留下,忘帶leave out 省略,遺漏let alone 聽其自然,不要去管,更不要說let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放開,松手let in 讓進(jìn)入,放進(jìn)來let off 放(炮,

20、煙火,開槍let out 放出,放出,放大(衣服line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行l(wèi)ive on/by 靠生活,以為食live through 度過,經(jīng)受住live up to 無愧于,不辜負(fù)look after 照顧,關(guān)心,照料look at 看,注視look back 回顧,回頭看look down upon 看不起look for 尋找,尋求look forward to 盼望,期盼look in 順便看望,順便,訪問look into 窺視,調(diào)查,過問look on 旁觀,觀看look out 注意,警惕look over 檢查,查看,調(diào)查look through 瀏覽,溫習(xí)look u

21、p to 尊敬,敬仰look up 查找,查閱,尋找,查處lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心make a difference 有影響,很重要make for 走向,沖向make friends 交朋友,友好相處make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 前進(jìn),行進(jìn)make out 開列,書寫,看出,辨認(rèn)出,理解,了解make sense 講得通,言之有理make sure 查明,弄確實(shí)make the most of 充分利用make up 拼湊,組成,構(gòu)成,編照(故事,謊言等 make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)make up ones mind 決定,下決心make

22、 use of 利用make way 開路,讓路mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂more or less 或多或少,多少有點(diǎn)neithernor既不也不never mind 不要緊,沒關(guān)系no doubt 無疑,必定no longer 不再,已不no matter無論,不管no more 不再no soonerthan一就no wonder 難怪,怪不得not as/soas不如那樣not only but (also 不僅而且now that 既然of course 自然,當(dāng)然,無疑off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時(shí)地off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on board 在

23、船(飛機(jī)上on business 因公,因事on duty 值班,當(dāng)班on earth 究竟,到底o(hù)n fire 燒著on foot 步行on hand 在手邊,臨近on ones own 獨(dú)自,靠自己on purpose 故意,有意on sale 上市,出售,減價(jià),賤賣on schedule 按預(yù)定時(shí)間on the average 平均,一般來說on the contrary 相反,反之on one handon the other hand一方面,另一方面on the road 在旅途中on the spot 當(dāng)場,在現(xiàn)場on the whole 總的來說on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)of top

24、of 在之上once in a while 偶爾,有時(shí)once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 從前one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one another 互相or else 否則,要不然or so 大約,左右out of 在外,離開,從里,處于,由于,缺乏,沒有out of breath 喘不過起來,上氣不接下氣out of control 失去控制out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date 過時(shí)的,陳舊的out of doors 在戶外out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?不得其所的out of

25、practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏out of sight 看不見,在視野以外out of the question 不可能的,辦不到的out of touch 失去聯(lián)系out of work 失業(yè)owing to 由于,因?yàn)閜ass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知覺,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 償還,回報(bào)pick out 選出,挑選pick up 揀起,拾起,(車船等中途搭(人、帶(貨;增加play with 以為消遣,玩弄point out 指出,指明pull down 拉到,拆毀pull out 拔出,抽出,取出pull up 使停下put a

26、cross 解釋清楚,說明put aside存儲,保留put away 把收起來,放好put down 記下,寫下put forward 提出put off 推遲,推延put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加(體重put out 熄滅,消滅,滅(燈;生產(chǎn),出版,發(fā)布put up with 容忍,忍受put up 舉起,升起,提(價(jià);為提供食宿,建造,搭起,支起,張貼quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少quite a few 還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目rather than 而不,不是refer to 查閱,提到,談起rely on 依靠,信賴remind sb. of 使想起,提起,提醒result

27、 from 起因于result in 導(dǎo)致ring up 打電話rub out 擦掉,拭去run across 偶然遇到run down 撞到,撞沉run for 競選run into 偶然遇到,撞見,碰撞run out(of 用光,耗盡run over 瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)run through 匆匆地看see (to it that 負(fù)責(zé),照料,注意,留心see about 調(diào)查,查詢see into 調(diào)查,檢查see off 給送行see through 看穿,識破seek after/for 搜尋,尋找,尋覓send for 派人請,召喚,索取send in 呈報(bào),提交,送來serve as

28、 擔(dān)任,起作用set about 開始,著手set aside 宣布無效,駁回,廢止set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃set off 動身,出發(fā),使爆炸,使爆發(fā),引起set out 動身,出發(fā),開始,制作,打算set up 建立,設(shè)立,樹立,資助,使自立,扶持settle down 定居,過安定的生活show in 領(lǐng)入show off 炫耀,賣弄show up 使顯現(xiàn),使醒目shut down 關(guān)閉shut out 排除shut up 住口,關(guān)上全部門窗sick of 厭煩side by side 肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)sit up 遲睡,熬夜slow dow

29、n 放慢速度so far 迄今為止so that 以便,為的是,結(jié)果是,以至soas to如此以至于,如此以便sothat如此以至于sooner or later 遲早,早晚speak of 談到speak out 大聲說speed up 使加速stand by 站在旁邊,袖手旁觀,支持,幫助stand for 代替,代表,意味著stand out 突出,顯眼stand up for 為辯護(hù),維護(hù)stand up to 勇敢地面對,堅(jiān)決抵抗stand up 站起,豎起step by step 逐步step down 讓位,下臺step in 插入,介入step up 提高,加快,加緊stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守substitute for 替代,取代,代替such as 像那樣的,諸如,例如such that 那樣的以至sum up 總結(jié),概括take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)一試take advantage of 乘之機(jī),利用take after 與相像take apart 拆開take care留心,保重take care of 照顧,照料;承當(dāng),處理,負(fù)責(zé)take charge 負(fù)責(zé),看管take delight in 以為樂take down 記下,寫下take