1、精品文檔反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句。1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。（表示說話者對某事有一定看法，但又不完全確定，需要對方加以證實。）翻譯為“是嗎”2.反意疑問句的回答，回答時，如果情況屬實，用 Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實， 則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your students, weren t you?情況屬實：Yes, I were. ? WHS情況不屬實：No, I weren

2、t.注意事項：附力口問句的主語應與陳述句的主語保持一致,且只能用人稱代詞替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont you? 你來自北京，是不是?The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they?一年級的學生不去公園了，是嗎 ？二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定十肯定？如：You can t do it, can you?你不能做它，是嗎?They are very late for the meeting, aren t they?他們開會遲到了,

3、是嗎?三.當陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成,Be 動詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動詞有：do, does, did, have（用在完成時），has （用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如：She is a lovely girl, isn t she?她是一個可愛的女孩，是嗎?He will go home, won t he? 他要回家了，是嗎?She doesn t like to eat popcorn

4、, does she?她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎?The baby won t sleep early, will it?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesn t he?（不能用 hasn t he?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven t they?（ 不能用 don t they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四.當陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，若動詞加了s,就用does,若動詞為原形，就用do,動詞為過去式，則用did,例如：2歡在下載精品文檔You cleaned yo

5、ur house last week, didn t you?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, doesn t he ?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, don t they?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？（1） 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing, no one, none,neither, barely, scarcely 等否定意義的詞時，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never

6、 tells a lie, does she?（ 不用doesn t she?） 她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?（ 不用wasn t he?） 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？3. Nobody phoned while I wasout, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2) . 含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時，其反意疑問句用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：You got nothing from h

7、im, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到，是嗎？(3) 當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is unfair, isnt it?這不公平，是吧？六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時，問句部分習慣上用aren t I ?表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren t I? 我是個很誠實的人，是嗎？ something, anything, nothing, everything 時，問句部分的主語用it 。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it?

8、 電腦有問題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？1. 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody(everyone) none, neither 時，問句部分的主語用he 或 they ，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？Everyone has done their best in the

9、game, haven t they? . 每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one?每個人都應該樂于助人，是吧？陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this 或 that 時， 反意疑問句的主語用it ， 當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或 those 時，其反意疑問句的主語用they 。 例如：This is a plane, isnt it?這是一架飛機，是嗎？These are grapes ， ar

10、ent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？十一.陳述部分為祈使旬1 )若為 let s 引導，反問句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we ? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2歡迎下載 。2)若為let us/me 引導 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you ? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don t make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3)一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或 won t you 都行，例 如：Do sit down, won

11、 t you?/ will you? 請坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (won t you?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)? 形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是

12、嗎？十一.感嘆旬。感嘆旬后加反意疑問何時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天氣啊，是吧？十二.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。若dare和need為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare或need勾成。例如：We need to help them, don t we?You daren t go there, dare you?十三 . 當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式( 短語 ) 、動詞 -ing 形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it 。

13、例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？十四 . 陳述部分有had better 時，反意疑問句中要用hadnt 。 例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we?我們現(xiàn)在最好馬上去上學，好嗎？18 .當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must作“一定；要；必須”講,反意疑問何須用mustnt或neednt ;而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根 據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。當 must后面接的是完成時

14、是，反意疑問句部分的動詞可用 haven t 也可 didn t ( 一般句中有明確的時間狀語時用didn t) 例如：You must go now, needn t you ?You mustn t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren t you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didn t you?19 . 陳述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分與鄰近分句保持一致。We must study hard, or

15、we shall fail, shan t we?20 .陳述部分用neithernor, not only - but also,等連接主語時，疑問部分用復數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn t we?21 .陳述部分的主語是each of.結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句在強調(diào)整體時用they,當作個別時用he。3歡迎下載 。精品文檔22 .陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldnt + 主語。He would rather read it

16、 ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?23 陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?24,陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時，疑問部分仍對逐句主語進行反問。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didn t ?他們沒有通過駕駛考試的消息讓他失望了，對不對 ？25.陳述部分的謂語動詞是表示愿望的wish,主語為I時，疑問部分常用may I且前后兩部分均用

17、肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I?反義疑問句1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原則：Jim isn t in Class Four, is he?2、前后兩句主語相同：MrZhanghas been here for four years, hasn t he?3、主語不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）：前句主語后句主語例句This/thatThis is your brother,isnt it?Somethinganything everythingnothingItNothing is serious,is it?V.ing/to v.Swimming i

18、s great fun,isn t it?These/thosetheyThose are books,aren t they?Everybody/everyone Someboby/someone Anybody/anyoneHe/theyEveryone knows this,don t they?(Everyone knows this ,doesnt he?)Both and They/you/weBoth Tom and Jack came, didn t they?NobodyHeNobody likes to lose money, does he?had bettershoul

19、d 或 hadWehad better go right now, shouldnt we/ hadnt we?would rather + 動詞原形”would like to + 動詞原形”wouldntYoud like to have somebananas, wouldnt you?I amArent II amyour friend, arent I?Let mewill you 或 mayILet mehelp you, mayI?Lets shall weLet s go for a walk, shall we?let us will youLet us do it by o

20、urselves, will you?Let接第三人稱will youLet him comein, will you?感嘆句Isntit/aren t ？Whatfine weather, isn t it?否定的祈使句W川 you can youDont makea noise, will / can you?表示邀請， 請求的祈使句will you wont you/ would youComenere, will you?Turn off the light, will you?X示告訴別人做杲事 “祈使旬will you、can you、 would you can t you、 w

21、ont you :Stop talking, can you?Write downthe newwords, will you / wont you?4、謂語不一致的若干情況如下（需牢記）前謂語后謂語例句have （有）have 或 doMary has two brothers, doesnt she / hasnt sh e?have （有）與陳述 部分一致Hehasnt a lot of time, has he?have不做有”用doThey all have a good time, dont they?have to用do或haveWehave to get up early, dont we/ havent we?have got to用 haveWehave got to answer all the questions, hav