1、高考英語必考句型勤學(xué)如春起之苗，不見其增，日有所長；輟學(xué)如磨刀之石，不見其損，日有所虧1、as 句型：(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣.(2) as形容詞副詞原級（a an）名詞as ; 否定式：not as/so - as例：He is as good a player as his sister(3) A

2、s it is =as things are 照現(xiàn)在的情形看Leave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.(4) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.(5) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(6) such - as- 象之類的（接名詞或定語從句）例：He wished to be such a m

3、an as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。(7) the same 名詞as 和一樣的（接名詞或定語從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be .(8) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.(9)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 隨著。； 一邊。， 一邊。例：We get wiser as we get older. (10) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned bac

4、k. (11) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（ 可用though替換）例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth .I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to d

5、o sth. Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿.而不愿.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth.I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sthI prefer tea to coffee. 3、would rather 句型：(1) would rather do sth than do st

6、h 寧愿做而不愿做例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過去做過某事例：I would rather have taken his advice. (3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過去做過某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈吕?Who would you

7、rather went with you? 你寧愿誰和你一起4、when 句型：(1) was/were doing sth - when - 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.(2) be about to do sth - when -=be on the point of doing sth.when.例：We were about to start when it began to rain.(3) had just done - when -例：I had just gone to bed

8、 after a very hard day when the phone rang.5.剛。就。句型(1) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.(2)had no sooner done sth. thanI had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.6.一。就。句型as soon as=the momen

9、t/ the minute / the instant / the second/instantly/ immediately/ directly. At the sight / thought /sound of.Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.On+ doing/ sth.eg: 7、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that從句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) sb seem to do-例：I seem to have seen him somewhere before.

10、(3) There seems to be -例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if -例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.8.too句型：(1) tooto do sthThese pillars are too thin to carry the roof.這些柱子太細,支撐不住屋頂。(2) only too - to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高興。(3) too + adj

11、 + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5) can't too +形容詞無論也不為過例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.9.before 句型：(1) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間例：It will be 4 years be

12、fore he graduates. 他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。(2) It was +一段時間+ before 過了多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country. 還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。(3) before sb can/ could 某人還沒來得及例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me(4) 過了多久才例：We had walked a long way before we found some water.（5）還有“趁（還沒有）”之意。例如：They are thi

13、nking of buying the house before the prices go up. (6)before long是“很快，不久”的意思, 可以用于各種時態(tài)。Before long, he went to America. (7) long before是“很久以前”的意思Eg: That happened long before. 那件事發(fā)生在很久以前。They had known each other long before they got married. 10. since 句型：It is/ has been +時間段+ since+一般過去時. (到目前為止）干某

14、事有多長時間了It was + 時間段 + since +過去完成時 （到過去某時間為止）干某事有多長時間了 Sb/ sth.+ 現(xiàn)在完成時+since+ 過去時。（ 注意從句的謂語動詞是否延續(xù)）Eg: It is about ten dayssince he came back from abroad.It was days since I had left there.比較一下：He has written to me frequently since I fell ill. 自從我生病以來，他就經(jīng)常給我寫信。He has written to me frequently since I

15、was ill.自從我病愈以來，他經(jīng)常給我寫信。11. when 句型：It will be +時間 + when +一般現(xiàn)在時 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時，時間將會是。It was +時間 + when+一般過去時 當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時， 時間是。Eg: It will be midnight when they get there .It was 1949 when new China was founded.13、強調(diào)句型：(1) It is was 被強調(diào)部分that（who）例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。(2) Is/was i

16、t + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) .例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎？(3) Where/who/what/how + is/was it that .例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？賓語從句中的強調(diào)句Tell me who it was thatyou met in the street yesterday afternoon?(4) do +謂語動詞（強調(diào)謂語）例：They do know the

17、 place well. 他們的確很熟悉那個地方。(5) not until 的強調(diào)句型：It + be not until that14、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的希望和計劃的句型：(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：You should like to have written to your mother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。(2) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用過去完成時態(tài),在這些詞后

18、接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式例：I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.=I wanted to have helped .(3) wish that had done sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(4) 情態(tài)動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時，表示should hav

19、e done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做而沒做would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做might have done 本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。15、倍數(shù)句型：(1)倍數(shù)比較級than，例：The room is twice larger than that one這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。(2)倍數(shù)as原級as，例：The room is three times as large as that one這個房間是那個房間的三倍。

20、(3)倍數(shù)the size heightlength weight width of例：The room is three times the size of that one這個房間是那個房間的3倍大。(4)A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+what clauseThe production now is three times what it was ten years ago.(5)其它I'm twice/ double his age. 16.more 句型(1) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the

21、 + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）例：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.(2) more. than與其說倒不如說例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.(3)no more than . 和. 一樣不n

22、ot more . than. 比不上。請比較:This star looks no brighter than that one.  這顆星同那顆星一樣暗淡。This star doesn't look brighter than that one.  這顆星沒那顆星亮。no more than / not more thanI have no more than five yuan in my pocke

23、t. 我口袋里的錢最多不過5元。（言其少）I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的錢不多于5元。（也許不到5元）17、表猜測的句型：(1) must have done sth一定做過某事否定形式：can't have done例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。She can't have gone there 她不可能到那兒去。(2) may have done sth 可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done例：Philip may hav

24、e been hurt seriously in the car accident.(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事否定形式: might not have done例：She might have known what the bottle contained.18、動詞不定式常用句型：(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事. (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth例：It was careless o

25、f Tom to break the cup.(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做別無選擇.=Sb cannot choose / help but do.Sb cannot but do例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class

26、. He regards time as the most important thing in life. (5) 形容詞副詞enough to do sth 例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.(6) tooto do 1）too.to結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示否定含義,意為"太.以致于不能" eg:He is too old to work. 2）但too.to在下列情況下卻表示肯定含義: （1）當(dāng)too前或to前有否定詞構(gòu)成雙重否定時.eg: Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

27、 He is too wise not to see that. 他很聰明,不會不懂這一點. (2）當(dāng)too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true, easy, near, careful, well, early, delicious, eager, anxious等形容詞或副詞時.eg: They are too anxious to leave. 他們急于離開. He is too ready to help others. 他總是樂于助人.(7) soas t

28、o do will you be so kind as to give me a hand?(8) only to do. He lifted a stone only to drop it on to his own foot.(9) do all he could to do sth / do what he could to do sth/ do everything he could to do sth例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.19、動名詞常用句型：(1) .have trouble/d

29、ifficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. (3) There is no/some difficult

30、y/trouble (in) doing sth.例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.解決這個社會問題毫無困難。(4) It is no use/ good in doing sth例: It is no use crying over spilt milk.(5) spend/ waste some time/money (in) doing sth(6) It's a waste of time/money/energy doingIt's a waste of time watching TV p

31、rogramme as this. 20、虛擬語氣的重點句型。(1) 與過去事實相反If+had done sth., s+ could/ would/ might/ should+ have done例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.(2) 與現(xiàn)在事實相反If+ were/ ved, s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do例：If I were in yo

32、ur position, I would call the police immediately.(3) 與將來事實相反If+ were/ ved, s+ would/ could/ might/ should + doWere to.Should例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.(4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Were he to act like that again, he would be fine

33、d.Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk（5）but for- if it were not for/ if it hadnt been for.But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt been saved.=If it hadnt been for the captain, ,. But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such a easy life.=If it wer

34、e not for your rich parents,.21、Not - until 句型(1) 陳述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。(2) 強調(diào)句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3) 倒裝句 Not until.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to wor

35、k did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.22、Only if和if only的用法區(qū)別 If only.!= how I wish 真希望!若是那該多好啊!/ only if= if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(1) 謂語動詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在：如：例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2) 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如：例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見就好了。(3) 謂語動詞用could/would表將來

36、：如：例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好?。f only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊!I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.23、讓步狀語從句：(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主）+ be, S + V （雖然.）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory

37、.(2) whether or not例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.(3) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.(4) 疑問詞+ever=no matter +疑問詞Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it.24、反常規(guī)的冠詞

38、位置句型：(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個好學(xué)生。This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n例：She sang quite a beautiful song. He was such a

39、 fool as to believe what she said.(3) all/both/half/twice the + n例：All the students in her class like her very much.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。25、表示最高級的句型：(1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.(2) 比較級than+any other +名詞單數(shù)，比較級than

40、 +anything(anyone)else，比較級than + any of the others例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.(3) 否定詞 +比較級例：It cant be worse. 這是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常同意。(4) can never/ cant/ can hardly 與too, too much, enough, over- 表示“無論怎樣.都不過分” 1). While you are doing your homework, you

41、cant be careful enough. 2). He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much. 3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldnt speak too highly of him. 4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant

42、 overemphasize the importance of learning English. 5). Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.(5) be the last -例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。26、特殊的條件句：(1) Suppose/ Supposing/ assuming -,假如例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？(2) provided (that)

43、/ providing=as/ so long as=on condition that- 只要I will come provided (that) I am well enough. You may go out providing you do your homework first.(3) given that/ considering+n./ + that考慮到。， 鑒于。Given her interest in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.=Given that she is interested

44、in children,(4)祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile.= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. One more hour and I can finish the task.(5) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. = If you dont start at once, = Unless you start at once,

45、 youll miss the train.(6) won't.unless. 除非否則我不會.例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 27、必須背誦的There be 句型：(1) There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.）例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. (2) There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問,. 例句：Th

46、ere is no doubt that health is better than wealth. (3) There's no point in. 是無意義的.例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.(4) There's no way. 絕不可能.例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work. (5)There is no need to do sth.例：There is no need to spend m

47、oney mending the broken car.(6) There issome difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. (7) There is (no) chance / hope/ possibility of doing.有可能This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team.(8) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to, happen to, is likely to；還可以用remain

48、, stand, lie, go, exist, follow, live, come, occur等來替換。eg:There seems to be a hunter in the forest. There stands a tower in the center of the city. There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.There are likely to be more difficulti

49、es than expected while we are carrying out theplan.There lives a family of five in the village There remains nothing more to be done(9) there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式有兩種：there being 和 there to be。eg:Dont wait for there to be a chance in your life. Do you expect there to be a great change in your career? It is nec

50、essary for there to be great patience in teaching.No one told him about there being a lecture the following day.(10)There be句型的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語：（有連詞，用句子，沒有連詞，用獨立結(jié)構(gòu)） 1). There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home. 2). There having been no rain for a long ti

51、me, the crops in the field died.= Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.28、time 句型：(1) the first time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. (2) (the) next time引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.(3) the l

52、ast time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? (4) each time/every time 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.(5) It is was the firstlastsecond third time從句（完成時態(tài)）例：This is the first time I have been here 這是我第一次到這

53、兒。(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 該的時候了。例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. (7) by the time + 從句就在時候；到時候為止例：by the time he got back ,his father had flew to America.(8) It's time for sb to do sth例：Its time for me to log off. 29、幾種重要的倒裝句型：(1) only 倒裝句例：Only with hard w

54、ork can you expect to get a pay rise.Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.(2) so 倒裝句 例：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (3) such 倒裝句 例：Such was the story he told. Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前(little, n

55、ever, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/ account.例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (5)介詞短語提前 例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 。(6) 分詞提前例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.Gone are the days wh

56、en he could do what he wanted to.(7) not only - but also 倒裝句 例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.30、表示“也、同樣”的句型(1) too 用于肯定I like the book, too. 我也喜歡這本書。(2) also 用于陳述句例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也會說一點意大利語。(3) either 用于否定句例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。(4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英語講得很好，他講得也不錯。.(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我從來沒有聽說這件事，她也沒有。Tom d