1、四級(jí)聽力必背詞匯:一、場(chǎng)景詞匯二、同義替換詞匯三、同音近音詞四、多義詞匯五、拼寫費(fèi)力詞匯第一章場(chǎng)景詞匯校園場(chǎng)景:主體是學(xué)生和老師老師:teaching/research(ing assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 職業(yè)professional 專業(yè)人士dean 系主任;院長(zhǎng)president 校長(zhǎng)e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老師很無聊學(xué)生:freshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大二學(xué)生suffer more遭受Junior大三學(xué)生;初級(jí)的(adjsenior大四學(xué)生;高級(jí)的(adjsenior

2、citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高級(jí)經(jīng)理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.這兩個(gè)人是大四學(xué)生graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生undergraduate n.大學(xué)本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 學(xué)士;單身漢master 碩士doctor 博士postdoctor 博士后degree 學(xué)位doctor degree 博士學(xué)位term/semester 學(xué)期academic year 學(xué)年academicacadem

3、y 學(xué)院private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校課程:required/compulsory course 必修課optional course 選修課day course 白天的課He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的課presentation展示present展示(動(dòng)詞lecture講座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didnt you?你這個(gè)學(xué)期選了一門選修課,對(duì)嗎?學(xué)科名詞:history歷史chemistry化學(xué)literature文學(xué)

4、lecturerarchitecture建筑學(xué)finance金融學(xué)(adjfinancial,金融的economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)philosophy哲學(xué)(plphilosophiesgeography地理學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)psychologist 心理學(xué)家physics物理學(xué)politics政治學(xué)political 政治的作業(yè)ASSIGNMENT:paper 論文essay 散文book report 讀書報(bào)告feedback反饋=opinionmark分?jǐn)?shù)full marks 滿分grade分?jǐn)?shù)passing grade及格分score分?jǐn)?shù)low score 低分聽寫dictation

5、:assignment作業(yè)literature 文學(xué)lecture 講座philosophy哲學(xué)assistant助教undergraduate 本科生機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景book=reserve=make a reservation 訂票booking office售票處delay晚點(diǎn)e.g. Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical pro blem.因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小的機(jī)械故障,飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。Mecha 機(jī)械工change=switch換航班e.g. Switch to a different flight 換到另外一個(gè)航班tim

6、etable 時(shí)刻表terminal終點(diǎn)站,航站樓destination目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更換了他的目的地。one way ticket單程票round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Getting transferred to the English Departmentfirst class 頭等艙business class商務(wù)艙economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙luggage/baggage行李confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航

7、班check inboarding card登機(jī)牌security check安檢see off送行board登記take off起飛departure離開land著陸Airhostess空姐flight attendant空姐hotel attendantstewardess空姐聽寫dictation:reservation預(yù)訂terminal終點(diǎn)站destination目的地transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)departure離港security check安檢flight attendant空姐工作場(chǎng)景HR: human resources人力資源interviewer面試官employer雇主rec

8、ruit v.招聘recruitment n招聘.interviewee求職者candidate候選人job applicant 申請(qǐng)人applicant申請(qǐng)apply forapplication申請(qǐng)e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and well get back to you early next week.application form申請(qǐng)表e.g. She filled in an application formhand in/submit a resume上交簡(jiǎn)歷job interview工作面

9、試paid vacation帶薪假期medical/dental insurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)feedbackturn down an offerjob prospectresponsibility責(zé)任e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the womans responsibilities.income收入salary薪水wage工資allowance津貼bonus津貼pension撫恤金benefit好處security安全retire v.退休retirement n退休.be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign辭

10、去resignation n.pressure/stress壓力stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly(到底does your job have reputation 名聲for being stressful?厭煩的幾種說法:be fed up with/be bored withbe tired of/be sick of養(yǎng)活自己的說法:support onselfmake a livingearn a living聽寫dictation:application form申請(qǐng)表job interview工作面試recruitmentpension養(yǎng)老金retireme

11、nt退休reputation名聲lay off解雇resignation辭職房屋場(chǎng)景:live on campus(住在校園:dorm宿舍live off campus(搬出學(xué)校:apartment complex(公寓大樓departmentcomplex 建筑群;常做adj,復(fù)雜的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺inquire/enquire v.詢問,打聽inquiry/enquiry n

12、.詢問,打聽inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色好奇的,探詢的tenant房客: rent an apartmentlandlord/landlady房東: for rent=to let(出租e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一個(gè)房子要租出去。suburb(城郊downtown (市中心e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.furnished(配備家具的/unfurnishede.g. Youve got your apartment furnished,

13、havent you?basement (地下室bargain 廉價(jià)貨;討價(jià)還價(jià)e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.block (街區(qū)e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.district (區(qū)域e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.聽寫dictation:apartment complex 公寓大樓inquiry/enquiry詢問tenant房客su

14、burb郊區(qū)unfurnished未配備家具的basement地下室block街區(qū)district區(qū)域醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景:clinic(診所;emergency room(急診室e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.Patient病人physician(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;surgeon(外科醫(yī)生dentist(牙醫(yī)e.g. To the dentists.appointment預(yù)約e.g. The woman should confirm her appoi

15、ntment with the doctor.check (up/examinee.g. Shed better have it examined by a doctor anywa y.coldheadache頭疼fever/have a temperaturestomachachesore throattwisted anklee.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.heart condition/attack/diseasee.g. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.

16、black and blue遍體鱗傷;青一塊紫一塊e.g. Im no doctor, but its not black and blue or anything.emotional problemscancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment.beyond cure無法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond curea narrow escape (死里逃生e.g. He had a narro

17、w escape in a car accident.die/pass away聽寫Dictation:clinicemergencyphysiciansurgeondentistappointmentexaminestomachachesore throattwisted ankleemotional problemsrecovera narrow escape交通場(chǎng)景:traffic jam堵車jam 果醬e.g. Im stuck in a traffic jam.fare (車票價(jià)fair 公平的,集市job fair 人才招聘會(huì)e.g. She visits her parents

18、at weekends when the fares are down. license (駕照rush hours高峰期overtake(超車e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通規(guī)則e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine (罰款e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking

19、 lot/space停車場(chǎng)e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter(停車計(jì)時(shí)收費(fèi)器crash/run into(撞e.g. Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受put up with聽寫Dictation:traffic jamfarelicenseovertaketraffic regulationcrash into餐館酒店場(chǎng)景:book=reserve=make a reservation預(yù)定appetizer 開胃菜appetitemain coursede

20、ssert甜點(diǎn)knife and forkspoonchopsticks服務(wù)員說的Can I take your order, please?顧客說的Id like to order服務(wù)員說的Ill be back with your order in a minute.付賬:1, Its my treat today.2, Ill treat you today.Lets split the bill.(AA制wine list紅酒單white winealcohol abuse酗酒power abuse濫用職權(quán)drug abuse吸毒children abuse虐待兒童check in/o

21、ut登記酒店前臺(tái):hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendantdiscount折扣compensation賠償聽寫Dictation:dessertordertreatalcohol abuseReceptionistattendant第二章同義替換詞匯小對(duì)話同義替換詞匯1:原文對(duì)應(yīng)(=選項(xiàng)06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up

22、 by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =Id go and buy things when I was 8 years old. 1

23、7, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smi

24、th=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might

25、find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her hu

26、sband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confiden

27、ce in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned

28、 it earlier.18, doesnt look like a sportsman=most people dont think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the mans

29、jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot (情節(jié)was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt theyll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14

30、, ga in some weight=hadnt spent time exercising15, doesnt like abstract paintings=havent acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim-the other two seemed better qualif

31、ied.qualify能夠勝任的quality質(zhì)量quatity數(shù)量小對(duì)話同義替換詞匯2:09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=well be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no,

32、 not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buyi

33、ng a gift for a child=Id suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good re

34、sults=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=cant find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk c

35、an be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feeli ngs=Id feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy

36、 here12, the directors opi nion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do wh

37、at he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highl

38、y of=its been a long time since Ive hea rd anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=theres a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose長(zhǎng)對(duì)話同義替換詞匯:1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be

39、satisfied with=you might just be the person weve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=h

40、as been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market14, a good thing=a positive thing第三章同音近音詞匯同音近音詞匯breakbrakesail-sale on sale 特賣sightsitefor-foursteal-steelthrewthroughthrew a party 辦partyget through=be through with 完成weather天氣-whether是否wood-wouldpassed-pasthear-her

41、eall together-altogetherflew(fly過去式flu流感sauce辣椒醬-source來源heal治愈-heel 鞋跟hourourfare-fairpeace和平piece 一片find找到-fined罰款full滿的-fool傻子loose-松的-lose失去了track-truck拖拉機(jī)first-fastpull拉-pool 游泳池bald-boardavoid避免award獎(jiǎng)賞pass通過-path路第四章多義詞匯多義詞匯:appeal vi.呼吁;有吸引力1,The police are appealing to the public for any inf

42、ormation about the missing girl. 2,Its a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.article n.文章;條款;物品1,Id better read one of the articles for our political science class.2,Id like to go over all the articles of the contract once moreLaw article 法律條款bear n.熊v. 忍受;容忍=stand;endure;put up

43、withbearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.無法忍受的1,He couldnt bear to see the dog in pain.2,The heat was unbearable.break v.破碎;結(jié)束n.中止;休息1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.2,Well take another break at 3.30.character n.性格;特征;特色;角色1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.2,The

44、film revolves around three main characters1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. 2,A police chief.1,She has been fined many times.2,Do I have to pay a fine?1,At the last moment he changed his mind.2,It will last one week.manual adj.手工的;體力的n.手冊(cè);說明書1,Manual laborers s

45、houldnt be looked down upon.2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?stock n.儲(chǔ)備;股票1,Im afraid its out of stock. In stock 有儲(chǔ)備2,They are exchanging stock market information.第五章拼寫費(fèi)力詞匯1,歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯2,歷年選詞填空詞匯3,歷年真題重點(diǎn)詞匯歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯1:98/1worlds 世界的architecture 建筑學(xué)architect 建筑家success 成功successful 成功的succe

46、ed v.成功experiences experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù);經(jīng)歷(可數(shù) artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖romantic浪漫的romance ndespite盡管prep01/6Cancer 癌癥retirement退休focused 聚焦同義替換:concentrate (oncrossed 交叉十字路口的說法:crossed roaddistant 有距離的distance n.距離= out of the way 路的外面,引申為有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)out of shape 走樣了touch 失去聯(lián)系stock 沒有儲(chǔ)備了style 不在時(shí)尚了date 過

47、時(shí)了emotionally 情緒上的increasingly 增長(zhǎng)的03/1species 種類average 平均的coupled 伴隨的couple 夫妻 a couple ofruining 毀滅;毀壞ensure 保證mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奧秘percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)percentage04/6prints 打印的名詞print打印printer 打印機(jī)instruments樂器musical 樂器permitted 允許(注意雙寫,輔+元+輔permission n.許可established 建立establishment n.destroyed 毀壞po

48、pular流行的popularity n.流行historical 歷史的history n.歷史05/1quality 質(zhì)量quantity 數(shù)量qualified 合格的,能夠勝任的value 價(jià)值valuable 有價(jià)值的investigated 投資偵探recommend 推薦recommendation n. suggest 推薦suggestionfamiliar 熟悉的additional 額外的extra 額外的perhaps也許06/6future 未來schedule 日程表trained 訓(xùn)練trainingadmire 崇拜admiring 讓人崇拜的waste 浪費(fèi)c

49、onsiderate 周到的;貼心的 and thoughtful considerable 很多的visible 可見的visibility 能見度invisible 隱形的necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的歷年復(fù)合式聽寫詞匯206/12usageexception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的;distinguished ; phenomenon現(xiàn)象phenomenal 卓越的reference 參考refer to 提到essays 散文;隨筆responsibility-respon

50、sibilities責(zé)任colleagues 同事college 大學(xué)natural 自然的particular 特定的=especiallypersonal 個(gè)人的07/6competition 競(jìng)賽compete 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的standards 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的semester 學(xué)期accustomed 習(xí)慣的customs 海關(guān)inquire 詢問adjustingmeaningawarebe aware of 意識(shí)到07/12comparison 比較compare 比較proportion 部分;比例proportionalworkforce 勞動(dòng)力

51、reverse 倒轉(zhuǎn)increased 增加alarming 驚醒的sheer 徹底的;完全的disturbing 打擾08/6laboringredientsindividualsfiguresengage 訂婚generating 制造;產(chǎn)生vital 關(guān)鍵的currently 現(xiàn)在地08/12trend 流行phenomenon 現(xiàn)象scene 場(chǎng)景sceneryoffensesmurder 謀殺explosion 爆炸explosiveassociated 練習(xí)association 協(xié)會(huì)particularly09/6information 信息(不可數(shù)rowphenomenonco

52、ncentrateddepends 依靠suspected 懷疑suspect 嫌疑straight adj/advefficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12album 專輯appreciation 欣賞context 上下文contest 比賽image 圖像,形象imagine想象instruments 樂器classified 分類classify classificationimplies 暗示implybackground 背景10/6mystery 奧秘mysterious 秘密的figuringinteracting 互動(dòng)cur

53、ious好奇的curiousityindependent 獨(dú)立自主的unusual 不常見的formal 正式的formerabstract 抽象10/12householdschat 聊天rates rate 比率;費(fèi)用preserve 保鮮appreciate 欣賞receive 收到reception receptionistsubmit 提交convenient 便利的11/6survive 存活distant有距離的backward靠后discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryscientific 科學(xué)的science scientistmotion移動(dòng)motion picture 電影

54、predict預(yù)測(cè)predictionintroduce介紹introduction歷年選詞填空詞匯1:06/6estimate 估測(cè)estimationstrength 力氣strengthendeliberately adv.謹(jǐn)慎的;故意的deliberation notify v.(正式通知;告知tropical 熱帶的phenomenon現(xiàn)象stable 穩(wěn)固的stability穩(wěn)定性attraction吸引completely徹底地v填寫destructive adj.破壞性的constructive 有建設(shè)性的starvation饑餓starvingbringing帶來exhaustion 筋疲力盡exhaustedworth值得worthystrike打擊,罷工06/12scale n.規(guī)模retailed 零售generate v.造成technically 技術(shù)上的technique 技術(shù)affordable 可支付的situation情況really真正的potential潛在的gap鴻溝extreme極端的voluntary志愿的volunteenexcessive過度的insulted v.辱罵purchase購買invest in investmentprimarily 主要地primary07/6