1、2021年中石油職稱英語試題及答案 完整版試卷類型24英語,中石油,試題,試卷,職稱英語,中石油,試題,試卷,職稱英語水平測試試卷類型：24答卷考前須知1、請各位考生拿到試卷以后首先檢查試卷類型在本頁右上角是否和自己的 準考證號末兩位一致,如不一致請立即要求監(jiān)考教師更換,否那么將影響成績.2、本次測試包括試卷一和試卷二,測試時間為 9:00-11:00.試卷一為客觀選擇 題,在標準做題卡上用2B鉛筆將所選答案劃出.試卷二為譯題,將譯文寫在 做題紙上,填上單位、姓名、準考證號、考場號、考點,以備核對總分.3、試卷一為標準化測試,所有答案必須在標準化做題卡上劃出,假設答在試卷上 不予評分,后果自負

2、.4、在填寫被準話做題卡時應注意:1在填寫“姓名、單位、準考證號等欄目時,應用鋼筆或圓珠筆.在填涂準 考證號時,一律用2B鉛筆劃橫線.注意準考證號不要漏涂或涂錯,否那么客觀題局部將無成績,責任由考生自負2試卷一做題時一律用2B鉛筆,假設用鋼筆或圓珠筆做題均無效,請按做題卡 上“正確填涂的示范劃橫線,橫線長度和寬度以方框為準,假設劃“,、.、 /、等符號均為無效.3做題卡四角應保持平整,不應折角或皺卷,以免影響閱卷機工作4如需更改答案時,應先用橡皮擦凈后,再劃線做題.5、試卷二為譯試題,請根據(jù)參加測試的級別選擇一段譯.一律用鋼筆或圓 珠筆答在做題紙上.字跡應盡量工整,用字標準,以免影響閱卷.6、

3、考場內(nèi)考生只允許帶2B鉛筆、橡皮、尺子、鋼筆或圓珠筆,其他詞典、書 本、資料和電子詞典、BP機、 、掌上電腦等工具一律不準帶入場內(nèi).7、遵守考場紀律,不得有交頭接耳、左顧右盼、抄帶紙條等作弊行為,一經(jīng)發(fā) 現(xiàn),立即去除出場,并由人事部門嚴肅處理.20211. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best complete

4、s the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.2. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful3. Wonderfulof nature are all around us.A. appearance B. experience C. phenomena D. philosophy4. The whole countywith little red hea

5、rts on Valentine s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out5. If I were the president of a university I shoulda compulsory course in “ How to Use Your EyesA. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse6. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief

6、oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamental8. fountain9. form

7、ation10. friction8. Some of these“ upside down airmail stamps are nowover $6,000.A. worthy B. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers dont about prices in that ci

8、ty.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on moneyA. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I oftenabout how quic

9、kly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. Im with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. sp

10、eedD. degree16. With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given t

11、o us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people who of high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check out11. Grammatical StructureDirections:

12、 There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on thAnswer Sheet21. The young receptionist doesnt permit in the exhibition center.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smoke

13、D. to have smoked22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which23. More than two thousands work in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. RussiansD Russia24. The ancient Egyptians believed all 川nesses

14、 were related to was eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studiesto determine

15、whether smoking is a health hazard.A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.A.

16、physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography29. Ancrowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excited D. exciting30. There a lot of on the roads yesterday.A. were.trafficB. was.trafficC. were.traffics

17、D. was.traffics31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans32.to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was Iran C. If Iran isD. Were Iran33.in 1943the harmful smog made its appearan

18、ce in Los Angeles.A. Only.thatB. It was.thenC. That it was.whenD. It was.that34. The population of Beijing is three times that of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than35. Hehis office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must leaveC. may have lef

19、tD. can have left36. Janes family couldnt agree on where to spendvacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their37. I will leave him a note he will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case38. The teacher thinks that Tomfor the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A. doesnt blameB. i

20、s to blameC. isnt to blameD. isnt blamed39. When I pulled into her driveway, she by the door with her coat on.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited40. The clerk asked Robey later in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. return D. to be returnedIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There

21、 are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer SheetQuestions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:One of th

22、e most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions

23、, it is asking- still in private rather than in public whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990s.Should Harvardor any other university be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolut

24、ion of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses of faculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann

25、, a distinguished Harvard graduate, several years ago.“If the universities are to do their work, he said, they must be independent and they must be disinterested.They are places to which men can turn for judgmentswhich are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment theunive

26、rsities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sourcef judgment is impaired. This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard

27、 today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is thekeeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be disinterested but activist ibringing the nations ideals and actions together.Harvards men of today seem more troubled and less sure about p

28、ersonal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities and political life in the 1990s.41.

29、The issues in the debate on Harvards goals are whether the universities should remain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should .A. overcome the widespread drug dependencyB. take an active part in solving societys illsC. fight militarismD. support our old and established i

30、nstitutions42. The word “ paradox in paragraph 1 is .A. an abnormal conditionB. a parenthetical expressionC. a difficult puzzleD. a self-contradiction43. The word “sanctuary in paragraph 3 is .A. a temple or nunnery of middle ageB. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishapsC. a holy place ded

31、icated to a certain godD. an academy for intelligent people44. In the authors judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .A. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeB. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsC. will influence future life in AmericaD. is a sad symbol of our g

32、eneral bewildermentQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seas

33、ons.One of the most remarkable of natures living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that the crabs shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins todarken again at daybreak. This daytime dar

34、kening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun-just as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night.But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, be was amazed to

35、find that the color of the crabs shell kept ticking off the time with the same accuracy.Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crabs shell reached the darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later from day to

36、day. Moreover, even when the crabs were taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm.More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached its darkest color four hours earlier than the one taken from a beach on a neighboring island. The tides o

37、n the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later than the Cape Cod tides.Ants dont carry calendars around with them any more than fiddler crabs possess real wrist watches. But ants show amazing accuracy as to the day of the year. Each year, an ant nest sends out winged, young queens on

38、mating flights. Hundreds of them may fly out of a single nest in the soil. Last summer, at the crest of my mountain, I watched an ant city prepare to send forth its young queens. At the precise moment that they took wing, a colony of the same species that my wife was watching near the bottom of the

39、mountain, also sent its queen on a wedding flight. There was, of course, no way could the two colonies have checked take off time with each other. Entomologist Albro T. Gaul once jotted down in his notebook that a particular the same time! This split-second timing is not always the rule. However, mo

40、st flights take place within a definite period of time.Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock like mechanism which allows them to time hours of darkness or light in each day.But what sends birds northward again in

41、the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wdifson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of return flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights cause the clocks in migratory birds to undergo a kind of winding in preparation for their sp

42、ring return and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock ticks, certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during the winter determines how fast the clock will run, and hence when the alarm will ringfor the spring migration. The clock continues to run

43、through breeding time, then stops to be re-wound again the next fall.45. The alarm clock that determines the activity of certain living things is governed by.A. hours of daylight B. the time of day in their native environments C. the moonD. something we dont understand completely46. The fiddler crab

44、 seems to darken his color according to.A. time of sunriseB. its backgroundC. amount of daylight D. time of tides47. The reported activity of the ant colony occurred in relation to.A. the position of the sun B. the day of the yearC. the temperature D. the geographical location48. What controls the m

45、igration of birds seems to be.A. dark, cloudy days and bright, sunny daysB. direction of migrationC. time between sunrise and sunsetD. breeding habitsQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But th

46、e effects of liquid medicine arent usually long lasting. That is why pills and capsules are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today arent perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly

47、.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the “osmotic透的pump pill .The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose 釬維素.Cellulose is a very porous substance. There are millions of t

48、iny holes, or pores, in the cellulose walls of plants. These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow,

49、 steady process is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up andthe medicine i

50、s then slowly pumped out of the pill.49. The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills and capsules because.A. it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB. the coating doesnt dissolve in the stomachC. the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD. it h

51、elps to build pressure in the body50. The way that the osmotic pump pill works is based on a process called.A. cellulose B. osmosis C. pressure D. synthesis51. The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when.A. the pill is swallowedB. the cellulose coating is disso

52、lvedC. enough pressure builds up in the pillD. the medicine is dissolved with water from the body52. The passage implies that cellulose is a very porous substance because it containsA. millions of tiny holes B. a substance that dissolves it C. a substance that creates pressureD. liquid medicineQuest

53、ions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all t

54、he products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the system of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad

55、, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define price, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other wor

56、ds, that price is the money value of a product orservice as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer an

57、dthe seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but also with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees onthe product or service, delivery terms return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully awar