1、2021/3/231Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace Amy 2021/3/2321. Warm Up2. Listen and Read3. New Words and Expressions4. Language Points5. Practice2021/3/233The Famous Palaces2021/3/234The White House2021/3/235The Louvre PalaceThe Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.2021/3/236VenusVictory

2、Mona LisaThe most famous artworks are: 2021/3/237The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world. 2021/3/238The Imperial Palace of JapanCompared with those palaces, the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.2021/3/239This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary

3、 building, the Crystal Palace.Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 2021/3/2310First listen and then answer the question.How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?Six million people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851.2021/3/2311 Perhaps the most extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was

4、 the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. Read aloud2021/3/2312It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries c

5、ame to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyths steam hammer. 2021/3/2313Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats

6、 carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.2021/3/2314Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to

7、 South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.2021/3/2315palace 英 pls 美 pls New words and expressions故宮 the Imperial Palace / the Palace Museumn. 宮殿反義詞:ordinary 近義詞:unusual outstanding abnormal remarkableextraordinary 英 kstrdneri 美 kstrrdner

8、i adj.不平常的,非凡的eg: 他有著非凡的記憶力He has an extraordinary memery.2021/3/2316New words and expressionsexhibition 英 eks bn 美 eksbn n.展覽 (display)iron 英 an 美 arn n.鐵,熨斗 Vt. 熨燙 exhibit v. 展覽,陳列,表現(xiàn)eg: 他的繪畫(huà)作品在美術(shù)館gallery里展出His paintings are exhibited in the gallery 這位年輕的畫(huà)家還沒(méi)有展覽過(guò)他的作品 The young painter has not exhi

9、bited his work yet.2021/3/2317近義詞:different (更著重事物之間的差別)various 英 veris 美 veris adj. 各種各樣的,不同的 There are various ways to solve the problem.eg: 解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有各種方法variety n.多樣,種類(lèi) a variety of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are a variety of ways to solve the problem.New words and expressions2021/3/2318New words and expressions

10、machinery minri n.機(jī)械,機(jī)器（總稱(chēng)）集合名詞,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)machinen.機(jī)器,工具 可數(shù)名詞v.以機(jī)器制造eg: 這些印刷機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。These printing machines are made in Chinaeg: 鐵在機(jī)械產(chǎn)業(yè)industry廣泛應(yīng)用Iron is widely used in machinary industry 2021/3/2319New words and expressionsdisplay dsple n. 展覽,陳列on display= on show 展出eg: There was also a great dea

11、l of machinery on display/show.steam stim n. 蒸汽profit prft n.利潤(rùn) get profit from.從.中獲利college kld n.學(xué)院Youll get profit from your studies.2021/3/2320Language pointsPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhib

12、ition in 1851.( (一一). ). 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句從句通常與主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),對(duì)先行詞起進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的作用,將從句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:which(物) who whom whose(人)造句:參加了爸爸去哪的Cindy 是田亮的女兒。 Cindy, who participated in the “Where is Daddy Going”program, is Tian Liangs daughter. who 用于指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)2021/3/2321eg:張亮,他的兒子是天天,也參加了那個(gè)節(jié)目。Rose,昨天你在電影院遇見(jiàn)的,是

13、你前女友的女朋友。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式,在從句中作定語(yǔ) whom用于指人,在從句中做賓語(yǔ)。Zhang Liang, whose son is TianTian, also took part in that program.Rose, whom you met in cinema yesterday, is your ex-girlfriends girlfriend.2021/3/2322（二）（二）. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) A.變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化:規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-

14、er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestbig hot slim fat.large latewidelong cleansooneasy busy angry early2021/3/2323 2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/the mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most

15、 beautifulimportantmore important(the) most importantdifficultmore difficult(the) most difficultusefulmore useful(the) most useful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)副詞,多數(shù)在該詞前加- more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly2021/3/23244. 不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad

16、/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2021/3/23251. 原級(jí)的用法: as+原級(jí)+as 否定:not.as(so).as用于兩者之間對(duì)比,意思為“和相同”In those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today.B.B.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法: :She is not as intelligent as we think.(Lesson56)我希望我的皮膚可以變的像雪一樣白。I wis

17、h my skin can become as white as snow.造句:她并不像我們想象的那么聰明。2021/3/23262. 比較級(jí)的用法:1）A+比較級(jí)+than+ B A比B.His sister is younger than me. 形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much, a lot, far(.的多)even（甚至）, still（仍然）, a little, a bit(一點(diǎn)兒),來(lái)修飾 2)A+數(shù)字+比較級(jí)+than+ B A比B改寫(xiě):他的妹妹比我小兩歲。 His sister is five years younger than me.3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越

18、來(lái)越”造句:北京的空氣越來(lái)越差。The air in Beijing is getting worse and worse.She arrived earlier than I thought2021/3/23274）the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí),表示“越就越”eg: The older, the wiser. 造句:你越努力,越會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 5)單獨(dú)使用eg: Be more careful next time. I like swimming best. Which

19、do you like better, tea or milk?2021/3/2328形容詞最高級(jí):用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,形容詞最高級(jí)前加the,最高級(jí)前有物主代詞,序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí),不加the3. 最高級(jí)的用法1. Perhaps the most extraodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.2. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time. 3. The most wonderful piece of machinery on

20、show was Nasmyths steam hammer.4. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. She is my best friend.The third largest city is Los Angeles. 副詞最高級(jí):可修飾動(dòng)詞,前面多不帶定冠詞the He laughs best who laughs last. 找出找出課課文中的最高文中的最高級(jí)級(jí)2021/3/23291. Your room is _ than mine.

21、A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger2. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer3. Tom is one of _ boys in his class. A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest4. Who jumped_ of all? A. father B. fathest C. the fathest5. Jean works hard bu

22、t she doesnt work_ Leo. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as harder than2021/3/2330The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. 1.與不同 be not the same as differ from distinct from （2）be made from 由.制成,表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,

23、在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn). The kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。Butter is made from milk黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。2.（1）be made of 由.制成,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀，制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化This team is made up of 11girls.（3）be made up of 由.組成,指結(jié)構(gòu)、成員、成分2021/3/2331It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many count

24、ries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.2. 關(guān)于time 的短語(yǔ)at a timeat one time at the timeI can eat three apples at a time.A kingdom was ruled by a king at one time.I was upset at the time when I heard I failed the exam. 3. a great many= a good

25、many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一下子,一次從前那時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù): a large / great number of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞:a large amount of , a great deal of均可:a plenty of , lots of, a lot of1. of all time 空前的,常與形容詞最高級(jí)連用He is one of the greatest men of all time.2021/3/2332There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of ma

26、chinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. 2021/3/2333Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.although ,though用作連詞表示“雖然”1. although語(yǔ)氣較重較正式,though較普遍,通?？商鎿QThough he was tired, he went on working. =Althou

27、gh he was tired, he went on working.2. although或though引導(dǎo)的從句放句首句尾均可以 we are determined to make greater achievements,although many difficulties are still ahead.3. althouh, though不能與but, however連用,可與still,yet連用共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn):Language Points2021/3/2334不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn):1. although引導(dǎo)的從句常指事實(shí),不能假設(shè),though引導(dǎo)的從句可以是假設(shè)的情況, 也可指事實(shí)。

28、Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich.He failed the exam, although he has tried his best.2. though可與其他詞搭配形成詞組,although沒(méi)有 even though 即使Even though you shoot me, I will not let you go.Even though you burn me, I will not let you go.2021/3/2335On arriving in England, they

29、 were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.on+v.ing 相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)= as soon as= soon after 后接從句As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.eg: 一下了飛機(jī)我就給她打了電話讓她來(lái)接我。On getting off the plan

30、e, I called her to pick me up.2021/3/23361.There was also a great deal of machinery on display.2.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show.3.He has gone to Frankfurt on business.4.I didnt catch the bus. I came here on foot.5.I asked to see the officer on duty.6.On the whole, it has been a very s

31、uccessful year.7.Look at that smoke. That building must be on fire.8.I dont think it was an accident. He did it on purpose.9.On the average, I make six telephone calls a day.10.You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it.11.I know I had agreed to let you go to the cinema, but on s

32、econd thoughts, you should stay at home and finish your homework.關(guān)關(guān)于于on的短的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)起火故意的,特意的平常,通常無(wú)論如何重新考慮因工步行值班的總的來(lái)說(shuō)2021/3/2337There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事2. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于3. used t

33、o do 過(guò)去常常做某事I am used to getting up early.The meat is used to feed the tigers.In all 總總共共 How many students are there in our class in all?1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.2. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.I am used

34、 to getting up early.2. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.3. used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事I am used to getting up early.2. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.3. used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事I am used to getting up ear

35、ly.2. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事The meat is used to feed the tigers.I used to share a room with my sister.2021/3/2338Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.1. remain在這里作系動(dòng)詞,表示“保持不變”,（后面可跟形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)名詞等）: Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party? 你在宴會(huì)上為何一言不發(fā)? 2. burn down 燒毀burn burnt/burned burnt/burned2021/3/2339 Perhaps the_ extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cryst