1、詞匯辨析第 1組:放棄abandon 指完全、永遠(yuǎn)地放棄,尤其指對(duì)其負(fù)有責(zé)任或義務(wù)者,或者放棄一個(gè)項(xiàng)目 或計(jì)劃。desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等f(wàn)orsake 指遺棄以前所愛(ài)的人或事物,著重于斷絕情感上的依戀quit 強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或出其不意的放棄,一般指 “ 停止 ”give up 多用于口頭,表示停止做某事詞匯搭配第 1組:aboutgo about 散布,來(lái)往親密see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理What about 1. 怎樣做? 2. 好嗎? 用于提出建議 come about 1. 發(fā)生 2. 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)leave about 到處亂放turn about 1. 向后轉(zhuǎn) 2.

2、轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)be about to 即將 同義 be on the point of (doing好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must _1_ your bad habits.He _2_ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly _3_.You must _4_ smoking, or you won t survive.One friend of mine has decided to

3、 _5_ his highly-paid but demanding positio n in his company recently.第一題:1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit詞匯辨析ability 指腦力或體力上能夠干某事,通常暗示把某事辦好的能力,后接to do, for, in 或 as ,不可用 of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潛力,也指容納或吸收的能力,后面常接 of, for 或 to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具備或后天造就的能力talent 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一特殊領(lǐng)域,尤其是在藝術(shù)方面的天生

4、的才能詞匯搭配第 2組:accordin accord with 與 一致 同 in accordance/aggreement/line withof one s own accord出于自愿,主動(dòng)地 同 voluntarilywith one accord 一致的,一致同意的 同 unanimously好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。ability, capacity, faculty, talentMy sister has a _1_ for music.These girls have the _2_ to learn languages easily.We fo

5、und him work more suited to his _3_.The boy has great _4_ in long-distance running.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句of one s own accord, with one accord第一題:1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities第二題:of one s own accord:I commit myself to this care of my own accord with one accord:The board of directors passed the d

6、ecision with one accord.詞匯辨析abolish 指完全消除某項(xiàng)舊制度、法律或舊風(fēng)俗等cancel 指某人因某種意想不到的原因而臨時(shí)取消事前所決定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的東西詞匯搭配第 3組:accountaccount for 說(shuō)明、解釋(原因等on account of 基于、由于on all accounts 無(wú)論如何on no account 決不take into account 考慮、重視 同 take account of好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。abolish, cancel, eliminateThe fli

7、ght to Tokyo is _1_ because of the strom.We must _2_ unnecessary expense.President Lincoln worked to _3_ slavery.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句account for, on account of, take into account第一題:1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish第二題:account for: His illness accounted for his absenceon account of: The game was delayed on

8、 account of the bad weather.take into a ccount: We should not take one s looking into account when we are judgin g his or her performance.詞匯辨析第 9組:完成finish 把一件事或一個(gè)動(dòng)作做完,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的了結(jié)、終止complete 完成一件指派或預(yù)定的任務(wù),或完善、完整為完成的部分end 一個(gè)動(dòng)作或一件事情的結(jié)束或終止accomplish 成功地完成預(yù)期的計(jì)劃或達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的詞匯搭配第 9組:advancein advance 預(yù)先,在前面in adva

9、nce of 比 進(jìn)步第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。finish, complete, end, accomplishThe football _1_ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kic king to decide the winner.Haven t you _2_ your dinner yet?They can never _3_ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.When will work on the new school b

10、uilding be _4_? It s almost a new ter m now!第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句in advance, in advance of第一題:1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed第二題:in advance:Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it s raining in an hour.in advance of:Great scientists s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she l

11、ived.詞匯辨析第 11組:獲取achieve 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大努力,克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)obtain 取得,獲得,只經(jīng)過(guò)努力,或付出代價(jià),或經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間而得到所需要的 東西acquire 取得,獲得,至今過(guò)不斷的努力或積累而得到gain 往往指通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲得某些有價(jià)值的東西詞匯搭配第 11組:advantagetake advantage of 利用,乘機(jī)to one s advantage有利地,有效地第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。achieve, obtain, acquire, gainHe finally hadnt been able to _1_ that CD.Som

12、e people go back for their education after they have worked for years to _ 2_ another degree.This football team has _3_ its goal of this year.Only after ten years living in the country could one _4_ his or her citizenship .第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句take advantage of, to one s advantage第一題:1. obtain2. acquire3. ac

13、hieve4. gain第二題:take advantage of: The murder killed the victim by taking advantage of the victim s bad habbit.to one s advantage: The agreement is obviously to our advantage.詞匯辨析第 12組:成就achievement 指需要勇氣和努力才能完成的異常危險(xiǎn)和困難的事,其結(jié)果令人敬佩 accomplishment 指需要學(xué)問(wèn)或付出一定勞動(dòng)后才能且已經(jīng)完成的或做好了的事feat“ 功績(jī),技藝,壯舉 ” ,指需要極大的勇氣、智

14、慧和力量或技術(shù)獲得的成就,這一 成就受人矚目和佩服詞匯搭配第 12組:afraidbe afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。achievement, accomplishment, featA widely known _1_ of radio electronics is an electronic calculating machine that can perform several thousand arithmetical operations in one second. Among her _2_ were

15、sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing. His _3_ of bravery will be spread from generation to gerneration.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句be afraid of, be afraid to do sth.第一題:1. achievement 2. accomplishment3. feats第二題:be afraid of: Can you believe it? Such a man is afraid of cat!be afraid to do sth: The little

16、 girl is afraid to go to sleep alone without a lit light.詞匯辨析第 10組:準(zhǔn)確exact 確切的,精確的,指數(shù)量或質(zhì)量完全符合事實(shí)、真理或標(biāo)準(zhǔn),沒(méi)有絲毫差錯(cuò) correct 正確的,指合乎一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)矩,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤precise 精密的,指具有高度的精確性和準(zhǔn)確性accurate 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的, 指某人或某事不僅不出錯(cuò),而且與事實(shí)無(wú)出入。詞匯搭配第 10組:advicegive/offer sb. a piece of advice 給某人忠告act on /follow/take one s advice聽(tīng)某人的忠告advice

17、on sth 關(guān)于 的建議好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。exact, correct, precise, accurate_1_ dresse for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend t hem.Is your watch _2_? I suppose it s 10 minutes slow.Keep this _3_ instrument away from the insolation and aquosity.I can t tell you the _4_ date, but it

18、 should be around Oct. 20.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句give/offer sb. a piece of advice, act on /follow/take one s advice, advice on st h第一題:1. correct2. accurate3. precise4. exact第二題:give sb. a piece of advice:The doctor give me a piece of advice on my health.take one s advice:If you take my advice, you ll go to sc

19、hool early.詞匯辨析第 13組:承認(rèn)acknowledge 著重 “ 公開(kāi)承認(rèn) ” ,常用來(lái)指過(guò)去曾隱瞞或否認(rèn)的事confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪惡admit 是指在壓力下不得不承認(rèn)已經(jīng)證實(shí)或難以否認(rèn)的事實(shí)recognize 指正式承認(rèn)主權(quán)、權(quán)利等詞匯搭配after all 畢竟ask after 詢問(wèn)be/go after 追求,尋求look after 照管one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地take after 長(zhǎng)得像,性格上像好了,下面布置作業(yè)。 第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。acknowledge, confess, admit, recognizeHe

20、 _1_ his mistake.The murderer _2_ to his crime.They officially _3_ it as the lawful government of the country.She _4_ having been defeated.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句after all, one after another, take after第一題:1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged第二題:after all: We chose to take a plane after all.one

21、after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.詞匯辨析第 13組:承認(rèn)acknowledge 著重 “ 公開(kāi)承認(rèn) ” ,常用來(lái)指過(guò)去曾隱瞞或否認(rèn)的事confess 著重承認(rèn)自己的過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪惡admit 是指在壓力下不得不承認(rèn)已經(jīng)證實(shí)或難以否認(rèn)的事實(shí)recognize 指正式承認(rèn)主權(quán)、權(quán)利等詞匯搭配after all 畢竟ask after 詢問(wèn)be/go after 追求,尋求look after 照管one after

22、another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地take after 長(zhǎng)得像,性格上像好了,下面布置作業(yè)。 第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。acknowledge, confess, admit, recognizeHe _1_ his mistake.The murderer _2_ to his crime.They officially _3_ it as the lawful government of the country.She _4_ having been defeated.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句after all, one after another, take after第一題:1. ad

23、mitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged第二題:after all: We chose to take a plane after all.one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.詞匯辨析第 15組:承認(rèn)act 各自的和單一的行為,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的結(jié)果action 整體的行為,常用在機(jī)械、物理用語(yǔ)中deed 較為莊重、顯著、偉大而感人的行為,且具有持久性詞匯搭配

24、第 15組:agreeagree on/upon對(duì) 意見(jiàn)一致agree to 同意,答應(yīng)agree with 一致,贊同,(食物、氣候等適合好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。act, action, deedOne s _1_ of light would be eulogized from generation. The foolish _2_ led to her poor end.May you please tell me the _3_ of the heart?第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句agree on/upon, agree to, agree with第一題:1

25、. deed2. act3. action第二題:agree on/upon: We agree on this count at least.agree to: She said agreed to my idea.agree with: The climate there did not agree with me.詞匯辨析第 16組:真實(shí)real 指實(shí)際存在而不是理想或虛幻的true 強(qiáng)調(diào)和事實(shí)相符而不是杜撰的actual 指在行為或事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在的事genuine 強(qiáng)調(diào)純真而不摻入其他雜物,是正宗、地道的詞匯搭配第 16組:all (上 all but幾乎,差一點(diǎn)all for

26、完全贊成all of a sudden 突然all in all 歸根到底第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。real, true, actual, genuineThe _1_ expense was much higher than we had expected.Could fairy tales be stories of _2_ life?Sometimes what you see maybe not _3_ .That old lady s ring is made of _4_ diamond.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句all but, all for, all in all, al

27、l of a sudden第一題:1. actual2. real3. true4. genuine第二題:all but: The movie was all but over when we finally arrived.all for: She s all for more female going to work.all in all: All in all it had been a great success.all of a sudden: Love always comes all of a sudden.詞匯辨析第 17組:增加add 將一物加到另一物上,使其數(shù)量、體積、重

28、要性方面有所增大或增加increase 主要指在數(shù)量、 財(cái)富、 權(quán)力等方面的增加;作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 表示 “ (自行 擴(kuò)大 ” 、 “ 增長(zhǎng) ”plus (介詞指數(shù)量上的增加add to多指 “ 增添 ” 的意思詞匯搭配第 17組:all (中 go all out全力以赴all over 到處,遍及all right 行;身體好all round 全面的,第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。add, increase, plus, add toMy salary has _1_ this month.This work requires intelligence _2_ experience.F

29、ireworks _3_ to the attraction of the festival night.The bad weather _4_ our differenties.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句all over, all right第一題:1. increased2. plus3. added4. added to第二題:all over: People all over the world are now watching the opening ceremony of the Olympics.all right: It s all right, you can go now.詞

30、匯辨析第 18組:足夠adequate 常含有 “ 充分但剛好足夠之程度 ” 的意思,比下面兩個(gè)弱enough 指數(shù)量、份量或程度能滿足一種愿望,特別是物質(zhì)上的需要sufficient 指數(shù)量上尤指程度上多能滿足或叨叨某種特殊需要, 特別是精神上的需求 詞匯搭配第 18組:all (下 all the more更加all the same 都一樣in all 總共not at all 一點(diǎn)也不好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。adequate, enough, sufficientMore coffee? No, thanks. I ve had _1_.The pensio

31、n is not _2_ for living expenses.I hope you will prove _3_ to the job.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句all the more, in all第一題:1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate第二題:all the more: She s become beautiful all the more.in all: There are 34 students in all.詞匯辨析第 19組:崇敬admire 常用語(yǔ),指對(duì)優(yōu)秀人物的崇敬欽佩,并含有欣賞愛(ài)慕之情adore 原指 “ 崇拜 ” ,現(xiàn)作 “ 敬愛(ài)、愛(ài)

32、慕 ” 解,口語(yǔ)中常解釋為 “ 喜歡 ”worship 帶有宗教色彩,指懷有虔誠(chéng)的感情,對(duì)自己可望而不可及的人物的強(qiáng)烈崇 拜。詞匯搭配第 19組:alongall along始終,一直along with 隨同 一起get along 進(jìn)展,相處第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。admire, adore, worshipI _1_ him for his courage.Leave him alone. He is now _2_ the ground she treads on.My mother _3_ the cinema.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句all along, along wit

33、h, get along第一題:1. admire2. worshiping3. adores第二題:all along: The dog live with the old lady all along.along with: He came in along with his parentsget along: The twins are always getting along well with each other.詞匯辨析第 20組:裝飾adorn 指原本很美的東西飾以它物使其更美decorate 指用各種各樣的圖案、色彩、物品等使被裝飾的東西煥然一新,以增加節(jié) 日氣氛orname

34、nt 指以附屬物襯托某物,使其更美麗詞匯搭配第 20組:angryangry at/with sb.生某人的氣angry at/about sth. 因某事生氣第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。adorn, decorate, ornamentWhy don t you _1_ your room with some paintings?Woman like to _2_ themselves with jewels.People are now busy with _3_ their Christmas trees.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句angry with sb. about sth.第一

35、題:1. ornament2. adorn3. decorating第二題:angry with sb. about sth.: Mother was angry with Tim about his lies.詞匯辨析第 21組:影響affect 影響、感動(dòng),著重指使事物受到不良影響或指?jìng)€(gè)人感情受到影響influence 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人的思想或行為進(jìn)行潛移默化的影響effect 作名詞用表示 “ 影響 ” ,作動(dòng)詞用表示 “ 產(chǎn)生,招致 ”詞匯搭配第 21組:annoybe annoyed at/by sth.對(duì)某事很生氣be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某人很生氣第一題:選擇正確的單

36、詞填入句子。affect, influence, effectMy teacher _1_ my decision to study science.Smoking _2_ health.Alcoholic drink can have a bad _3_ on your body.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句be annoyed with sb. at/by sth.第一題:1. influenced2. affects3. effect第二題:be annoyed with sb. at/by sth.: I was heavily annoyed with the mosquito by t

37、hei r noise.詞匯辨析第 22組:熱愛(ài)affection 強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 慈愛(ài) ” ,側(cè)重指長(zhǎng)期而持久的愛(ài)love 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),指 “ 深情的愛(ài) ” ,常用于祖國(guó)、親友、異性等方面。詞匯搭配第 22組:anotherone another互相one after another 相繼地,依次地one way or another 以某種方式好了,下面布置作業(yè)。 第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。affection, loveHis _1_ for his wife is now dead.She has a deep _2_ for her daughter.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句one an

38、other, one after another, one way or another第一題:1. love2. affection第二題:one another: I d like to know how do you view one another.one after another: The students entered into the classroom one after another. one way or another: He has received that sum of money in one way or another.詞匯辨析第 23組:宣布asser

39、t “ 宣稱,堅(jiān)持 ” ,指不管事實(shí)如何,主觀自信地宣稱claim “ 聲稱,主張 ” ,往往表示說(shuō)話者反對(duì)或不同意某一觀點(diǎn),或指根據(jù)某種規(guī)定提 出的要求或主張allege “ 宣稱,斷定 ” ,指在無(wú)真實(shí)憑據(jù)情況下宣稱affirm “ 斷言,肯定 ” ,指根據(jù)事實(shí)堅(jiān)信不移地宣稱,而且有可靠證據(jù),任何時(shí)候都 不動(dòng)搖詞匯搭配第 23組:answeranswer for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)in answer to 作為回答,響應(yīng)好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。assert, claim, allege, affrimThe suspect _1_ that he had not been

40、 in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.They _2_ that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.He _3_ his love for her.She _4_ that she was innocent.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句answer for, in answer to詞匯辨析第 24組:過(guò)去ago 表示 “ 現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前 ” ,常與過(guò)去

41、時(shí)連用before 表示 “ 過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前 ” ,常與完成時(shí)連用詞匯搭配第 24組:anxietyanxiety for/to do 想得到 ,想做 with anxiety 焦慮地好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。ago, beforeTwo month _1_, I graduated from the college which I had entered three years _2_ .第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句anxiety for/to do, with anxiety詞匯辨析第 25組:恐慌fear 指遇到危險(xiǎn)或?yàn)?zāi)難內(nèi)心感到不安或發(fā)慌terror 指人

42、身安全受到威脅,心中極為恐慌horror 指令人毛骨悚然、使人極其厭惡的恐怖alarm 指突然遇到危險(xiǎn)而產(chǎn)生的緊張、害怕,常用于表示 “ 警報(bào) ”詞匯搭配第 25組:anxiousbe anxious about/for 掛念的,擔(dān)心的be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。fear, terror, horror, alarmPeople were struck with the _1_ at midnight.I have a _2_ that we will be late.He was filled with

43、_3_ at the sight of such a huge spider.After 911, not only Amercians, but also people all over the world were suffering from a feeling of _4_ .第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句be anxious for/about, be anxious for sb. to do詞匯辨析第 26組:相像alike 只做表語(yǔ),可用 much 或 very much修飾,不能用 very 修飾like 既可作定語(yǔ)也可作表語(yǔ),前面可用 very 修飾likely* 可能的詞匯搭配

44、第 26組:anxiousin any case 不管怎樣if any 若有,即使有好了,下面布置作業(yè)。第一題:選擇正確的單詞填入句子。alike, like, likelyThe two brother are very _1_ .You and your sister are very much _2_ .It is very _3_ that he will not consent.第二題:請(qǐng)用以下詞組造句in any case/if any詞匯辨析第 27組:允許allow 常指聽(tīng)任或默許某人去做,含有消極地不加反對(duì)或阻止的意思,也有表示客 氣的請(qǐng)求permit 常指法令的允許或不允許, 也能表示含有積極地同意某人去做; 表示允許時(shí), 能和 allow 可以互let 指積極允許,不加反對(duì)或阻止,但不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)admit 指允許某人進(jìn)入某場(chǎng)所、