1、現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式和完成式做狀語和完成式做狀語 LOGOLOGO現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語（adverbial)現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞（the present participlethe present participle）是）是由由“動詞原形動詞原形+-ing”+-ing”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中作現(xiàn)在分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示動狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子，表示動作發(fā)生的作發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步時間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、讓步或伴隨狀況?；虬殡S狀況。基本句型：基本句型： 現(xiàn)在分詞（分詞短語），主語謂語其現(xiàn)

2、在分詞（分詞短語），主語謂語其他句子成份。他句子成份。LOGOLOGO現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式完成式(not)having done(not)having been doneLOGOLOGOv現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式一般式(doing)表示：其動表示：其動作正在進(jìn)行或是與謂語動詞的動作同時作正在進(jìn)行或是與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生；發(fā)生；eg: Working in the countryside, we learned a lot of from the peas

3、ants. （表時間）（表時間）v現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式完成式(having done)表示：表示：其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前。eg: Having worked all day, I went to bed early.（表（表原因）原因）LOGOLOGOeg1: Turning to the left, you will see the Dagang Hotel.（表條件）（表條件）eg2: He sat in the empty house, feeling very lonely.（表伴隨）（表伴隨）eg3: Having finished his

4、homework, he stop to have a rest.（表原因）（表原因）eg4: The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground.（表結(jié)果）（表結(jié)果）實例解說（實例解說（examples)LOGOLOGO1. Comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（時間狀語）時間狀語） when we compare dif

5、ferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（時間狀語從句）時間狀語從句）現(xiàn)在分詞（或短語）與狀語從句間的轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在分詞（或短語）與狀語從句間的轉(zhuǎn)換LOGOLOGO2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes, I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因狀語原因狀語) As/Beacuse/Since I have experienced quite a few

6、 earthquakes, I didnt feel frightened any more.(原因狀語從句原因狀語從句)3. He sat in the empty house, feeling very lonely. He sat in the empty house and felt very lonely.(伴隨狀語從句伴隨狀語從句) LOGOLOGO規(guī)律總結(jié)（一）規(guī)律總結(jié)（一）現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與主句現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與主句的的主語必須一致主語必須一致。( (如前例如前例) ) 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，分詞與句子的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，分詞與句子的主語是主主謂（主動

7、）關(guān)系謂（主動）關(guān)系。( (如前例如前例) )LOGOLOGO規(guī)律總結(jié)（二）規(guī)律總結(jié)（二） 適用于現(xiàn)在分詞適用于現(xiàn)在分詞一般式（一般式（doingdoing）的兩種情況：的兩種情況： （1）現(xiàn)在分詞的動作或狀態(tài)同時與位于動作的發(fā)生（過程中）；eg: Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. （2）現(xiàn)在分詞的動作或狀態(tài)與謂語動作先后發(fā)生，無時間間隔；eg: Arriving at the airport, they found their flight had taken off. 適用于現(xiàn)在分詞適用于現(xiàn)在分詞完成式（完成式（h

8、aving donehaving done）的兩種情況：的兩種情況： （1）現(xiàn)在分詞的動作先于謂語動作的發(fā)生，并持續(xù)一段時間；eg: Having lived in Tianjin for many years, he konws the place very well. （2）現(xiàn)在分詞的動作先于謂語動作前多次發(fā)生，或有時間間隔；eg: Having seen that Mary danced in the park many times, I kenw that she liked dancing.LOGOLOGO專項訓(xùn)練（一）專項訓(xùn)練（一）1. their hats into the ai

9、r, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Having thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown2. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D.to cause3. he got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast

10、 untouched. A. left B.to leave C. leaving D.having leftLOGOLOGO專項訓(xùn)練（二）專項訓(xùn)練（二）4. from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. A. Having seen B.Seen C. Seeing D. To see5.when the news, she got frightened. A. Hearing B. To hear C. Having heard D. Being heard6. in the quene for half an hour, the old man realized that he had lost his wallet. A. Hav