1、第四篇心血管系統(tǒng)Section4Angiology第一章心血管系統(tǒng)Chapter1CardiovascularSystemabdominalaorta腹主動脈anteriorcardiacvein心前靜脈anteriorinferiorsinusofpericardium心包前下竇anteriorinterventricularbranch前室間支anteriorinterventriculargroove前室間溝anteriorpapillarymuscle前乳頭肌anteriortibialartery脛前動脈aorta主動脈aortaarch主動脈弓aorticglomera主動脈小球a

2、orticorifice主動脈口aorticsinus主動脈竇aorticvalve主動脈瓣aorticvestibule主動脈前庭arterialligament動脈韌帶artery動脈ascendingaorta升主動脈atrioventricularbundle房室束atrioventricularjunctionregion房室交界區(qū)atrioventricularnode房室結(jié)atrioventricularseptum房室隔axillaryartery腋動脈Bachmann束上房間束brachialartery肱動脈brachiocephalitrunk頭臂干capillary毛細(xì)

3、血管cardiacapex心尖cardiacapicalincisure心尖切跡cardiacbase心底carotidsinus頸動脈竇carotidglomera頸動脈小球centralfibrousbody中心纖維體circumflexbranch旋支celiactrunk腹腔干collateralcirculation側(cè)支循環(huán)commonhepaticartery肝總動脈conusarteriosus動脈圓錐coronarysinus冠狀竇coronarysulcus冠狀溝cristaterminalis界嵴crus房室交點(diǎn)deeppalmararch掌深弓dorsalarteryof

4、foot足背動脈endocardium心內(nèi)膜epicardium心外膜Eustachian瓣下腔靜脈瓣externalcarotidartery頸外動脈externaliliacartery髂外動脈facialartery面動脈femoralartery股動脈fibrouspericardium纖維心包fossaovalis卵圓窩greatcardiacvein心大靜脈heart心ilealarteries回腸動脈ileocolicartery回結(jié)腸動脈inferiormesentericartery腸系膜下動脈interatrialseptum房間隔internalcarotidartery

5、頸內(nèi)動脈internaliliacartery髂內(nèi)動脈internalpudendalartery陰部內(nèi)動脈internalthoracicartery胸廓內(nèi)動脈interventricularseptum室間隔jejunalarteries空腸動脈leftandrightcommoniliacartery左、右髂總動脈leftatrioventricularorifice左房室口leftatrioventricularvalve左房室瓣leftatrium左心房leftauricle左心耳leftbundlebranch左束支leftcolicartery左結(jié)腸動脈leftcommoncar

6、otidartery左頸總動脈leftcoronaryartery左冠狀動脈leftgastricartery胃左動脈leftpulmonaryartery左肺動脈leftsubclavianartery左鎖骨下動脈leftventricle左心室maxillaryartery上頜動脈middlecardiacvein心中靜脈middlecolicartery中結(jié)腸動脈middlemeningealartery腦膜中動脈mitralcomplex二尖瓣復(fù)合體mitralvalve二尖瓣moderatorband節(jié)制索myocardium心肌層non-coronaryleafletsorsinu

7、ses無冠狀動脈半月瓣（竇）（即右后半月瓣）opbiquepericardialsinus心包斜竇obturatorartey閉孔動脈orificeofcoronarysinus冠狀竇口orificeofinferiorvenacava下腔靜脈口orificeofpulmonarytrunk肺動脈口orificeofsuperiorvenacava上腔靜脈口ovarianartery卵巢動脈pacemakercellP細(xì)胞，起搏細(xì)胞papillarymuscles乳頭肌pericardialcavity心包腔pericardium心包peroaealartery腓動脈poplitealarte

8、ry腘動脈posteriorinterventricularbranch后室間支posteriorinterventriculargroove后室間溝posteriorpapillarymuscle后乳頭肌posteriortibialartery脛后動脈pulmonarytrunk肺動脈干pulmonaryvalve肺動脈瓣radialartery橈動脈renalartery腎動脈rightatrioventricularorifice右房室口rightatrioventricularvalve右房室瓣rightatrium右心房rightbundlebranch右束支rightcolica

9、rtery右結(jié)腸動脈rightcoronaryartery右冠狀動脈rightfibroustrigone右纖維三角rightpulmonaryartery右肺動脈rightventricle右心室septomarginaltrabecula隔緣肉柱serouspericardium漿膜心包sigmoidarteries乙狀結(jié)腸動脈sinuatrialnode竇房結(jié)smallcardiacvein心小靜脈smallestcardiacveins心最小靜脈splenicartery脾動脈subcalvianartery鎖骨下動脈sulcusterminalis界溝superficialpalma

10、rarch掌淺弓superficialtemporalartery顳淺動脈superiormesentericartery腸系膜上動脈superiorrectalartery直腸上動脈supraventricularcrest室上嵴testicularartery睪丸動脈Thebesian瓣冠狀竇瓣thoracicaorta胸主動脈Thorel氏束后結(jié)間束thyrocervicaltrunk甲狀頸干trabeculaecarneae肉柱transitionalcellT細(xì)胞，過渡細(xì)胞transversepericardialsinus心包橫竇tricuspidvalve三尖瓣tricuspid

11、valvecompled三尖瓣復(fù)合體ulnarartery尺動脈umbilicalartery臍動脈uterineartery子宮動脈vascularanastomosis血管吻合vein靜脈vertebralartery椎動脈wenchebach束結(jié)間束靜脈Veinaccessoryhemiazygosvein副半奇靜脈angularvein內(nèi)眥靜脈anteriorjugularvein頸前靜脈axillaryvein腋靜脈azygosvein奇靜脈basilicavein貴要靜脈brachiocephalicvein頭臂靜脈cephalicvein頭靜脈commoniliacvein髂總靜

12、脈cysticvein膽囊靜脈deepfacialvein面深靜脈diploicvein板障靜脈externaliliacvein髂外靜脈externaljugularvein頸外靜脈externalvertebralplexus椎外靜脈叢facialvein面靜脈femoralvein股靜脈greatsaphenousvein大隱靜脈hemiazygosvein半奇靜脈hepaticportalvein肝門靜脈hepaticvein肝靜脈inferiormesentericvein腸系膜下靜脈inferiorvenacava下腔靜脈internaliliacvein髂內(nèi)靜脈internaljugularvein頸內(nèi)靜脈internalvertebralplexus椎內(nèi)靜脈叢jugularvenousarch頸靜脈弓leftgastricvein胃左靜脈mediancubitalvein肘正中靜脈medianveinofforearm前臂正中靜脈ovarianvein卵巢靜脈paraumbilicalvein附臍靜脈pterygoidvenousplexus翼靜脈叢pulmonaryvein肺靜脈renalvein腎靜脈retromandibu