1、IV. Chinese Translation of Paragraphs1. 旅行好比私通：人總受到背叛自己國家的誘惑。擁有想象力，必定意味著對自己生活 的地方不再滿意。男人都有一種離心傾向，我們渴望旅行，恰似那些尋歡的情人。2. 也只有在旅行之時(shí)，我們才贊賞古舊之物。在國內(nèi) 至少對美國人而言，所有東西都 必須得是新近的。 但是我們走出國門的時(shí)候， 卻只對古老的東西感興趣， 因?yàn)槲覀兿肟纯茨?些歷經(jīng)時(shí)間侵襲而保存下來的遺跡。3. 我們旅行的時(shí)候，會放下戒備和憂慮，渴望回歸過去；我們是向后倒退而非向前邁進(jìn)； 我們培養(yǎng)著自己的歇斯底里。4. 我們旅行的時(shí)候會呈現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面， 正如我們穿上自

2、己最漂亮的衣服出行一般， 只有我們的護(hù)照才會提醒我們， 實(shí)際上自己是多么平淡無奇！ 我們出國去認(rèn)識我們那個(gè)陌生 的自己， 那個(gè)誕生在飛機(jī)上且令人激動的陌生人。 我們?nèi)W洲觀賞那些借便利之名已經(jīng)從我 們的文化中廢掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差異以及激情。我們深信其他國家的人 民比我們更加熱情奔放。5. 我們每個(gè)人都在偽裝 不然緣何我們會戴上墨鏡并在談吐舉止中盡力模仿另一個(gè)地 方的本土居民呢？在家里，我們才做回自己；出國后，我們則盡力成為自己始終想做的人。 盡管最近大家都在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)根的話題， 但我們中的許多人都厭倦了自己的根， 而這根本身也 可能入土很淺，于是我們四處 旅行，尋找無根的感覺

3、。6. 人變得好奇起來，旅行也就開始了。教會的影響力、傳統(tǒng)的生活方式、缺乏錢財(cái)、難 得閑暇 , 都制約了人們的好奇心。直到 17 世紀(jì)，在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的促進(jìn)之下，物質(zhì)世界的大門 才被 撬開。也只有那時(shí)，人們才開始旅行，尋求世俗的快慰。7. 旅行可增長見識，可洞悉本國或異域的文化，可造就現(xiàn)代人的厭倦感。類似十字軍東 征的元素在現(xiàn)代旅行者身上依然存在， 只不過他是個(gè)人出征， 這是驅(qū)使他遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)， 進(jìn)行說 不清道不明的精神征戰(zhàn)的一種沖動。8. 當(dāng)然， 旅行最普通的原因就是為了遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)。 弗洛伊德說我們旅行是為了逃離父親和家 庭，而我們也可以補(bǔ)充說是為了逃離我們熟悉的一切。 人們經(jīng)常會有放棄生活的念頭，

4、走出 自己的生活。9. 旅行之時(shí)，我們是在度假休閑 即生活空閑有待填補(bǔ)。有些游客瘋狂購物，那是 他們試圖在購買新的生活。 身在異鄉(xiāng)的人會有種解脫的奢華享受， 他可以自由交往， 無需承 擔(dān) 任何責(zé)任。個(gè)人頓時(shí)成了看客，永遠(yuǎn)立于不敗之地的看客。10. 我們在戶外生機(jī)盎然的夏日出行， 因此我們僅能看到人們夏日的模樣， 而難見他們令人 悲傷的秋天、 黑暗漫長的冬天以及殘酷的春天。 我們所到之處都鍍上了金色的陽光， 花朵和 樹木則好比拋向歷史的花束。11. 還有語言 撇開自己那滿口陳詞濫調(diào)的語言是多么令人愉快！用另一種語言去交談又是多么動聽！ 仿佛我們的耳朵經(jīng)清洗過一般。 只要我們不太理解其意， 任何外

5、語都是詩歌。12. 正因?yàn)槁眯械木売珊芏?有些還自相矛盾 所以游記就好比行李箱，作家努力將所 有東西都塞入其中。游記最有趣 的部分是一個(gè)逐漸品味的過程，它表達(dá)了對某種特殊事物 的懷舊情感。旅行好比在異國他鄉(xiāng)玩的童真游戲，猶如我們兒時(shí)玩過家家一樣。13. 游記所描繪的是悲劇的弧線：它開場時(shí)興高采烈，落幕時(shí)心情低落。最早的游客。出 國看奇觀， 去贊賞世界的豐富多彩 而當(dāng)下的游客好比是坐在垂死文化床邊的訪客； 早期 的游客對陌生之地一見鐘情 而現(xiàn)在我們只有在最后一眼、 死前最后一吻、 最后一息之際 才懂得愛。 在古代有些社會中， 兒子要吸入父親去世前最后一口氣， 其中含有他父親將要離 體的魂魄 ,如

6、今的游客也做著類似的事情。14. 游記創(chuàng)作現(xiàn)已成為真正的現(xiàn)代事物，充滿了當(dāng)前對過去的惋惜。我們旅行時(shí)像保險(xiǎn)評估員， 評估著每處的損失。 在國內(nèi)我們強(qiáng)硬反對任何類型的種族差異， 而在國外我們卻崇拜 這種差異。 具有諷刺意味的是， 美國人比歐洲人更需要?dú)W洲。 譬如對巴黎人而言， 巴黎是生 活的地方，但對美國人而言，那里是夢想的地方。15. 我不期待在不久的將來看到很多游記，”伊夫林沃1946年寫道。他看到世界正朝 單一文化 ”方向發(fā)展，不同的地域感正在滑向無感狀態(tài)。但沃沒能預(yù)見的是，游記也會像小說 和詩歌那樣發(fā)生變化， 而且文化的任何滑移都會產(chǎn)生獨(dú)特的文學(xué)。 他低估了我們旅行動機(jī)的 多樣性。16.

7、 也總有些游客外出旅行是為了自討苦頭，為他們的焦慮與絕望尋找合理的解釋，為他們夢想的幻滅貼上標(biāo)簽，恰如以前蒸汽船的行李箱上貼滿標(biāo)簽一樣。要不為何保羅索魯要去他顯然很厭惡的南美旅行？施瓦奈保爾最怕的噩夢在非洲得到了證實(shí)，正如他弟弟的噩夢在亞洲得到證實(shí)一樣。格雷厄姆格林則為了獨(dú)自懺悔而在利比里亞叢林游蕩了四個(gè)月。17. 甚至連廢墟也變了。古典的廢墟已蕩然無存，現(xiàn)在很多地方純粹已被“毀壞 ”。對此也有游客樂不可支，他們?yōu)槠茢《矚g破敗。對他們而言，破敗就是當(dāng)代異域風(fēng)情的代名詞。 這是一種極端負(fù)面的情緒，一種見毀心喜的病態(tài)。18. 當(dāng)國外可尋的異域風(fēng)情越來越少的時(shí)候，游記作家就被迫從自身尋找異域特色以

8、及優(yōu)美風(fēng)景 離心傾向由此變?yōu)橄蛐倪\(yùn) 動?，F(xiàn)代游記會記錄某些東西的缺失，正如經(jīng)典著作會講述它們的存在一樣。在卡爾斯之行中，具有諷刺意味的是，菲利普格雷茲布魯克游訪了幾個(gè)毫無特色的土 耳其村莊， 似乎僅僅是為了去一下那些地方。 （諷刺似乎已經(jīng) 成為了當(dāng)代游客隨洗隨干的汗衫 。）像格雷茲布魯克那 樣極具見識的游客所要追求的東西 之一就是一個(gè)可以突顯他自身的地方。19. 或許我們將來得像詹姆士 霍爾曼那樣旅行。他由于失明從英國海軍病退以后，于1819年開始環(huán)游世界。雖然他基本上是單獨(dú)旅行， 也不會講外語， 且只乘公共交通，但他旅行的 腳步卻遠(yuǎn)至西伯利亞。返回家鄉(xiāng)之后，他出版了幾部厚厚的著作，描述他的所

9、見所聞。 他說他雖然失明了，但卻很少覺得錯(cuò)過什么東西。 （他途中曾經(jīng)遇到過一位聾子，兩人還結(jié)伴而行 。）綜合教程 6 （第二版 ） 電子教案， ? 上海外語教育出版社， 2013 版權(quán)所有 翻版必究第 2 頁 共 8 頁20. 由于失明，人們常常會請霍爾曼擠捏東西以感知它們一一這也正是現(xiàn)今游客必須做的事情。他必須擠擠他到訪的地方，以便能擠出點(diǎn)東西，任何東西都行。III. Lan guage Work1. Expla in the un derl ined part(s) in each sentence in your own words.1) . We re going to see in

10、Europe everything wehave eliminated or edited out of our own culture in the n ame of convenience .have removed from; for the sake of2) . . the lack of money and leisure had all restrained curiosity until the seventeenth century, whe n un der pressure of scie ntific discoveries, the physical world be

11、ga n to gape ope n.in hibited; ope n widely3) . The fren zied shopp ing of some travelers is an attempt to buy a new life.spe nding sprees/wild shopp ing4) . The places we visit are gold-plated by the sun.beautified5) . We cli ng to the belief that other peoples are more passi on ate tha n we are.ch

12、erish/adhere to6) . There have always bee n travelers who went to look for the worst, to find ration alizatio ns for their an xiety or despair .find reas ons or excuses for7) . Why else would Paul Theroux go to South America, which he so obviously detested?For what other reas on; disliked8. Shiva Na

13、ipaul s worsfersonfirmed in Africa .proved to be well-gro un ded9) . Graham Gree ne spe nt four mon ths traveli ng in the Liberia n jun gle as a private penance.way to punish himself for the wrong things he had done10) . Perhaps in the future we shall have to travel like James Holma n, who, after be

14、ing in validedout of the British navy because he had gone blind, set out in 1819 to see the worldleav ing the British navy because he was an in valid; started traveli ng2. Fill in the bla nks with the appropriate forms of the give n words.1) . In the film, he is able to depict the sense of otherness

15、 (other) and alienation that many teen agers feel.2) . The sophistication (sophisticate) of computers is in creas ing as their size decreases.3) . Don t be impulsive (impulse) think before you act.4) . The father-daughter relati on ship is a recurrent (recur) theme in her no vels.5) . I keep gett in

16、g contradictory (c on tradict) advice some people tell me to keep it warm andsome tell me to put ice on it.6) . Talk ing about our past family reunions has made me feel quite n ostalgic (nostalgia).7) . The group has always bee n characterized by an un compromis ing militancy (milita ntly).8) . She

17、has the distinction (disti net) of being one of the few people to have an honorary degree con ferred on her by the uni versity this year.9) . There is in creas ing disillusi onmen t (disillusi on) with the man ageme nt of the compa ny.10) . We are still await ing con firmati on (con firm) of the exa

18、ct nu mber of casualties.3. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with a phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.be opposed to | in search of |sta nd out | put asidetempt | in valid |dise ngage from | cli ng toedit out | give way to | crusade | last-ditch attempt1) . In a last ditch-attemp

19、t to save his party from electoral defeat, he resigned from the leadership.2) . You tempting fate by riding your bike without wearing a bicycle helmet.3) . Let putsour differences aside and make a fresh start.4) . In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of tradit

20、ional methods.5) . She was shot by a sn iper whe n she went out in search of firewood.6) . Most of the viole nt scenes were edited out for televisi on.7) . The number-one rule for being a good colleague is to disengage your emotions from the work ing relati on ship.8) . She is opposed to religious e

21、ducation in schools.9) . She clings to the hope that her husband will come back to her.10) . We had lots of good applica nts for the job, but one stood out from the rest.11) . She crusaded against sex and violenee on television.12) . She was invalided out of the service because of injuries she recei

22、ved in a fire.4. Expla in the meaning of the un derli ned part in each sentence.1) . I n old movies, the police shoutedin tOeaimie1 of the law ” before they broke thedoor dow n.by the right of2) . When the post fell vacant, Dennis Bass was appo in ted to fill it.became available3) . The party leader

23、 is said to be concerned about the slippage i n the recent opinion polls.decli ne (of popularity)4) . Her voice heavy with irony , Simone said,“ Wd re so pleased you were able to stay so long.Sounding highly iron ical5) . As she was wait ing to go into the exam in ati on room, he squeezed her hand a

24、nd wished her good luck.pressed her hand affect ion ately6) . Yields on gas and electricity shares are consistently high.Profits7) . It s plain reporting of the factsthere s not ueditorial content.opinion of the editors8) . We must get to the root of this problemfind out the cause of9) . She dresses

25、 very provocatively.seductively10) . She started laugh ing hysterically.wildly/without con trol5. Correct the errors in the following passage. The passage contains ten errors, one in each in dicated line. In each case, only one word is in volved.Corrections should be done as follows:Wrong word: un d

26、erl ine the wrong word and write the correct word in the bla nk.Extra word: delete the extra word with anx . ”Missing word: mark the position of the missing word with a A ” and write themissing word in the bla nk.(1) meetThe Balka nss major peoples, languages.Where the great plates of the Earth csus

27、t met, the great stresses and strains cause terrible earthquakes. Something similar is happe ning whe n the Earth綜合教程6（第二版）電子教案，？上海外語教育岀版社，2013版權(quán)所有 翻版必究第8頁共8頁eligi ons and cultures meet. One such area is the easter n end of the Mediterranean. The southeastern corner of the Europe is mountain。us, and

28、 rarely at peace. The Balka ns were at the edge of the Roman Empire, and when in the 4th and 6th centuries A.D., huge migrations of people from Central Asia lead to the collapse of that empire, many of them settled in that area. The Roman Empire split to two before its final disappearanee. The weste

29、rn half was based A Rome and followed the Roman Catholic version of Christianity. The eastern half, with its capital n Constantinople, believed in the Orthodox Church. Some of the tribes became Catholic; others became Orthodox, and thus the complex jigsaw became even more complex. Then the Muslim Tu

30、rks marched into the area, sweep ing side the remai ns of the Roma n Empire. During their rule in the Balka ns, many of the in habita nts con verted to Islam, and yet ano ther divisi on came into being. When the Turkish empireA turn disappeared,the Balka ns exploded, and the result was the First Wor

31、ld War. Later, the Germa ns tried to hold dow n the regi on, but they ailed. Peace came temporarily under the rule of thetheledinto inasideinCommunist Tito, but after his death and the break-in of the Soviet Union, the old divisi ons surfaced aga in, and a bitter civil war broke out in Yugoslavia, n

32、ew nations emerging, as neighbors killed and tortured A other with a savagery that shocked the world. The Balkans seem likely to remain a center or politic earthquakes.(8) break-up(9) each(10) political6. Fill in each bla nk in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.Why We Travel?We travel, i n

33、itially, to lose ourselves; and we travel, (1) n ext, to fi nd ourselves. We travel to (2) open our hearts and eyes and learn more about the world than our newspapers will accommodate. We travel to bring what little we can, in our ignorance and knowledge, to those parts of the globe whose riches are

34、 differently dispersed. And we travel, in (3) essence, to become young fools aga in to (4) slow time dow n and get take n (5)in., and fall in love oncemore. The beauty of this whole process was best described, perhaps, before people even took (6) to frequent flying, by George Santayana in his lapida

35、ry essay, “ ThRhilosophy of Travel. We“ needsometimes, fhe Harvard philosopher wrote, “ to(7) escape into open solitudes, into aimless ness, (8) into the moral holiday of running some pure hazard, in order to (9) sharpen the edge of life, to taste hardship, and to be compelled to work desperately fo

36、r a moment at no matter what. ”I like that stress on (10) work, since n ever more tha n on the road are we show n how proporti onal our blessings are to the (11) difficulty that precedes them; and I like the (12) stress on a holiday that s “ moral ” since we fall intohbiaietabits as (13) easily as i

37、nto our beds at night. Few of us ever forget the connection betwee n“ travel ” and “ travail, ” and I know that I travel in large pain search of (14) hardship both my own, which I want to feel, and others , wteieh I need toTravel in that sense guides us toward a better (15) balanee of wisdom and com

38、passion of seeing the world clearly, and yet feeling it truly. For (16) seeing without feeling can obviously be un cari ng; while (17) feeling without see ing can be bli nd.Yet for me the first great joy of traveling is simply the luxury of leaving all my beliefs and certa in ties at (18) home, and

39、see ing everyth ing I thought I knew in a (19) different light, and from a crooked (20) angle. In that regard, even a Ken tucky Fried Chicke n outlet in Beiji ng can be both novelty and revelation: In China, after all, people will pay a whole week wages to eat with Colonel San ders.IV. Tran slati on

40、1. Tran slati ng Sentences1) .這么多年過去了，現(xiàn)在他仍然抱著她會被他的愛所感動并嫁給他的希望。(cl ing to)After so many years he is still clinging to the hope that she will be moved by his love and marry him.cling to: to stick to or fit very tightly on somethinge.g. Gareths dripping clothes clung to his body.2) . 為了友誼，他選擇對約翰的嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤保持

41、沉默。(in the name of)He chose to rem ain silent about John s serious mistake in the name of friendship.in the name of: representing someone or somethinge.g. They said they came in the name of peace.3) . 他感覺自己在所有那些聰明人中間像個(gè)冒牌貨 似乎他根本沒資格在那兒。 (impostor)He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent pe

42、ople, as if he had no right to be there.impostor n. someone who pretends to be someone else, in order to trick people e.g. We knew he was an impostor because he spoke with a foreign accent.4) . 她因滑稽、粗俗和大膽成了美國最出名的電視名人之一。 (profane)Funny, profane and fearless, she has become one of America s biggest te

43、levision fane adj. showing a lack of respect for God or religious objects, places, or beliefs e.g. He doesnt dare to profane the name of God.5) . 一群好奇的旁觀者很快聚攏過來看發(fā)生了什么事。 (onlooker)A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening.onlooker n. someone who watches somet

44、hing happen but does not take part in ite.g. An impartial onlooker must be sought out.6) . 再次聽到那支曲子使他內(nèi)心充滿了懷舊之情。 (nostalgia)Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia.nostalgia n. thoughts about happy times in your past, often mixed with the wish to be back in the past e.g. a strong feeling of

45、 nostalgiastories full of nostalgia for the good old days7) . 我討厭不得不在天還沒亮?xí)r起床。 (detest)I detest having to get up when it s still dark outside.detest vt. to hate someone or somethinge.g. I detest people who deceive and tell lies.Elites always detest gifted and nimble outsiders.8) . 地方政府的這項(xiàng)新政策引起了環(huán)保組織的強(qiáng)

46、烈抗議。 (provoke)The new policy of the local government provoked a storm of protest from the environmental protection voke vt. to deliberately try to make someone angrye.g. Hes just trying to provoke you.She couldnt provoke him into arguing.9) . 這本書中有好幾個(gè)優(yōu)美的描寫片段。 (sublime)The book contains sublime descriptive passages.sublime adj. extremely good or beautifule.g. Sublime music filled the air.He is a man of sublime virtue.10) . 我察覺到他對安排不大滿意，于是預(yù)訂了另一家旅館。 (perceive)Perceiving that he wasn t happy w