1、醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)縮寫一覽表（按第一個(gè)字母順序排列）aa.-of each各Ab.-antibody抗體abd.-abdomen腹部ABG-arterial blood gas動(dòng)脈血?dú)鈇bn.-abnormal異常ABp-arterial blood pressure動(dòng)脈壓Abs.-absent無(wú)abstr.-abstract摘要a.c.-before meals飯前Ach.-actylcholine乙酰膽堿ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACT.-active coagulative time活化凝血時(shí)間ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic促腎上腺

2、皮質(zhì)激素ad.(add.)-adde加ad effect.-ad effectum 直到有效ADH.-antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ad lib-at liesure隨意adm.(admin)-adminstration給藥 atherosclerosis rusklirusis 動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化angina pectoris ndanpektrs 心絞痛ad us est.-for external use外用af.-atrial fibrillation房顫aF.-atrial flutter房撲A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比

3、AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome愛(ài)滋病al.-left ear左耳alb.-albumin白蛋白AM.-before noon上午amb.-ambulance救護(hù)車amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿ANA.-anesthesia麻醉anal.-analgesic鎮(zhèn)痛藥ap.-before dinner飯前appr.(approx.)-approximately 大約AR.-aortic regurgitation主閉AS.-aortic stenosis主狹ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林ASD.-atrial septal defec

4、t房缺AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大氣壓ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破傷風(fēng)血清av.-average平均Ba.-Barium鋇BBT.-basal body temperature基礎(chǔ)體溫BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗biblio.-biliography參考文獻(xiàn)bid.-twice a day每日二次b.m.-basal metabolism基礎(chǔ)代謝Bp.-blood pressure血壓bpm-baets per minute次/分BS.-blood sug

5、ar血糖BW.-body weight體重C.- centigrade攝氏溫度計(jì)CA.-carcinoma癌Cal.-cancer癌Cal. calorie卡Cap. capsule囊C.B.C-complete blood count血常規(guī)CC.-chief complaint主訴CC. list.-critical condition list病危通知單CCU.- Coronary care unit冠心病監(jiān)護(hù)室CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹產(chǎn)CDC.-calculated date of confinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期CEA.-carcinoembryonic anti

6、gen癌胚抗原CG.-control group對(duì)照組CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶Cl.-centilitre毫開(kāi)cm.-centimetre毫米CNS.-central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Co.-compound復(fù)方contra.-contraindicated禁忌CT.- computerized tomography計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描C.V-curriculum vitae簡(jiǎn)歷DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒張壓DD.- differential diagnosis鑒別診斷dept.-department科diag.-diag

7、onsis診斷DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血dl.-deciliter分升DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病DM.-diastolic murmur舒張期雜音D.O.A-dead on arrival到達(dá)時(shí)已死亡DOB.-date of birth出生日期Dr.-doctor醫(yī)生DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液DU-duodenal ulcer十二指腸潰瘍ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph心電圖ECHO

8、 .-echogram超聲EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)預(yù)產(chǎn)期ENT. ears, nose and throat五官科EMG. electromyogram肌電圖ER. emergency room急診室et al.-and elsewhere等等etc. and so forth等等F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 華氏F- Female女性F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物FFA. free fa

9、tty acid游離脂肪酸FUO. fever of unknown origin不明原因發(fā)熱FX. fracture 骨折GH. growth hormone生長(zhǎng)素GI.- gastrointestinal消化GITS. gastrointestinal therapy system胃腸治療系統(tǒng)gtt. drops滴GU.- gastric ulcer胃潰瘍Hb. hemoglobin血紅蛋白HBp.-high blood pressure高血壓HCG. human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDL.- high density lipo

10、protein高密度脂蛋白HR.-heart rate心率ht.-height身高HTN.-hypertension高血壓Hx.-history 病歷Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主動(dòng)脈內(nèi)囊反搏I(xiàn)/O.-intake and output 進(jìn)出量ICU. intensive care unit重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房ie. that is 即Ig. immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im. iutramuscular肌內(nèi)的INH.- inhalation吸入INH.- isoniazid異煙肼Inj.- i

11、njection注射Int.- intern實(shí)習(xí)生IP.- in-patient住院病入Iu.- international unit國(guó)防單位IV.-intravenously靜脈內(nèi)J.- joule焦耳K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder腎、輸尿管和膀胱LBp.-low blood pressure 低血壓LC. laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq. liquid液體LMP.- last menstrual period未次月經(jīng)LP. lumbar pu

12、ncture腰穿M. male男性MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均紅細(xì)胞直徑MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白量MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均紅細(xì)胞血紅蛋白濃度MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均紅細(xì)胞體積MI.-myocardial infarction心梗min.-minute分mixt。 mixture合劑mmHg.- millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱MRI.- magnetic resonance

13、 image核磁共振MS.- mitral stenosis二尖瓣狹窄N/V.-nausea and vomiting*嘔吐N.B note bene 注意NE.- norepinephrine 去甲腎上腺炎neg.- negative陰性的NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病norm.- normal正常的NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮NPO.- non-peros禁食NS. normal saline生理鹽水OB.- obstetrics 產(chǎn)科學(xué)OGTT.- oral glucose tole

14、rance test口服糖耐量試驗(yàn)OP.- out-patient門診病人OPC.- out-patient clinic門診OR.- operating room手術(shù)室OT. old tuberculin舊結(jié)核菌素P-pulse脈搏P.C.- post cibum 飯后PE. (Px.)- physical examination體檢PG. prostaglandin前列腺素PH. past history 過(guò)去史PHI. present history illness現(xiàn)病史PM.- post meridiem下午Post-op.- postoperation術(shù)后pre-op.- preop

15、eration術(shù)前priv. private私人的prn.-pro re nata必要時(shí)prog.- prognosis預(yù)后P.S. postscript附言Psy.- psychiatry精神病學(xué)psychol. psychology心理學(xué)PT. physical therapy物理療法PT.- prothrombin time凝血酶原時(shí)間qd.- quaque die 每日一次qid.-quater in die 每日四次qn.-quaque nocte每晚RBC.-red blood count紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)ref.-reference參考文獻(xiàn)RHD.-Rheumatic heart dis

16、ease風(fēng)心病RI.-regular insulin正規(guī)胰島素rout.-routin常規(guī)RT.-radiotherapy放射治療SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎Seq.-sequela后遺癥sex.-sexual性別的sig.-signa標(biāo)明用法SK.-streptokinase鏈激酶SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡SM.-systolic murmur收縮期雜音SR.-sinus rhythm竇性節(jié)律SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病竇綜合征ST.- skin test皮試stat.- at once立即Sx.- symptom or sign癥狀或體征Syr.- syrup糖漿Tab.- stablet片劑TAT.- toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素TB.-tuber