1、2014屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book1 Module1考綱要求掌握的詞匯： province bored method behavior attitude fluency impress correction amazed amazing enjoyment teenager diploma embarrassing system disappointed disappointing cover previous encouragement misunderstanding introduceamazing a. 令人驚訝的;了不起的 同根詞： 驚訝的 a. 使驚奇，使驚愕vt. 驚訝，驚奇n. 搭配：

2、 對(duì)大為驚奇 因做某事而感到驚奇 驚奇的是 某物使某人感到驚奇 令某人驚訝的是 amazed amaze amazement be amazed at /by be amazed to do sth. It is amazed that sth. amazes sb. to ones amazement amazed amazing amaze 鞏固練習(xí)： The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are _. I find it _ _ he can play the violin. We were

3、_ _ the change in his appearance. It _ her that he was still alive. It _ everyone that the car rushed to the big tree at an _ speed. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazingamazingamazing thatamazed by/atamazed B辨析：amaze ，surprise amaze 使大為驚訝比surprise更具有意外性，有時(shí)含有感到愉

4、悅或羨慕的意思 surprise 指一般的吃驚或令人感到意外。 Have a try: I was _ by his calmness. It _ me to see so many people there. amazedsurprisedimpress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記在心；使明白重要性 vt.搭配： sb. with sth. sth. on/upon sb. be ed by/with/at n. impression n.搭配： of leave/have/make a(n) on sb. under the that a. impressive 某事給某人留下印象 使某人銘

5、記某事 為所感動(dòng)；對(duì)有印象 對(duì)的印象、感覺、看法 給某人留下的印象 認(rèn)為，以為impress 鞏固練習(xí)： Li Kang is very _ with the teachers in his new school. She _ us _ her diligence(勤奮). The sights of the city never fail to _ foreign tourists. What is your first _ of our country? All the passengers aboard were deeply _ the divers considerate servi

6、ce. A. impressed by B. impressed on C. pressed by D. pressed on impressedimpressed withimpressimpressionAintroduce vt. 介紹，使互相認(rèn)識(shí)；引進(jìn)，進(jìn)入；采用 vt. 搭配: sb. to sb. else oneself to sb. sth. into into(to) n. introduction 搭配: a letter of a brief to sb./sth. make the s n. introductor a. introductory 把 介紹給 向 做自我

7、介紹 把 引進(jìn) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)be ed into 介紹；導(dǎo)言；說明 介紹信 對(duì) 的簡(jiǎn)介 介紹互相認(rèn)識(shí) 引導(dǎo)的，介紹的introduce 鞏固練習(xí)： The teacher introduced himself to us all. 老師向我們做了自我介紹。 We should introduce new technology _ our country. = New technology _ _ _ _ our country. The _ explains how the chapters are organized. Nowadays with the development of scien

8、ce, more new technology _ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introducing D. was introducedintoshould be introduced intointroductionBcover v. 蓋，掩蓋；走（路程）；報(bào)道；占用；包括，涉及，包含 n. 蓋子；封面；封底 vt.搭配 sth./sb. with sth. be ed with an area of sth. up the event a long way n.搭配： under

9、the of from to cover girl 遮蓋，掩蓋，隱瞞 在的掩護(hù)下，趁著 （整本書）從頭到尾cover 鞏固練習(xí): 我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。 We all know that lies can not cover facts. 到日落的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)走了30英里。 By sunset we had covered 30 miles. 他報(bào)道了許多我們不知道的事情。 He covered many things that were unknown to us. The magazine had a picture of a horse on the cover. Of all

10、the Olympic Torch Relays , the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay largest distance, _ the greatest area and involved the largest number of people. A. contained B. crossed C. made D. covered Dcover 聯(lián)想拓展： She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. The government is trying to cover up the sc

11、andal. discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) uncover vt. 揭發(fā)，揭露 recover vi.恢復(fù)健康（from） recover ones sight, hearing, the strength recover from the shock/ surprise Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. attitude n. (C) 態(tài)度，看法 to/towards have a positive/negative to/towards take/ adopt a/an attitude 采取的態(tài)度 Whats your

12、to /towards ? 形近詞辨析 ： altitude 海拔，高度 In order to change the attitudes _ employing women , the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on Cmethod cn.方法， They have developed a new method of testing for the virus. 單項(xiàng)填空They used scientific _ to do a lot of researches on that sub

13、ject.A. way B. methodC. means D. manner【解析】B method側(cè)重指“系統(tǒng)的，科學(xué)的”方法。means way method approach manner辨析這五個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“方法，方式；手段”。用法上的區(qū)別如下：means的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當(dāng)表示“通過某種方式”時(shí)，用by means of名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。We tried every possible means to get it finished.way作“方式，方法”講時(shí)，所構(gòu)成的短語有：in this/that way(以這種/那種方式)，該詞組中的介詞in可以省略；in a形容詞w

14、ay(以的方式)。另外，way后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式、of介詞短語(of之后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式)作定語修飾way。Man is trying to find the ways to stop pollution.Man is trying to find the ways of stopping pollution. method前面用介詞with，后面常跟of介詞短語。of之后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。The young teacher invented a new method of teaching.approach 作“方法”講時(shí)，與to連用。a new approach to teach

15、ing languages manner 與 in 搭配 意義上的區(qū)別： method指有條理的，系統(tǒng)的，專業(yè)的“方法” way是最普通的“方法” ，較多地用在具體的事情上或口語中 manner的話 一般是指行為，有點(diǎn)指規(guī)矩的意思。比如說bad manners means 指實(shí)現(xiàn)目的的任何手段，或使用某種交通工具的方式。 approach指待人接物或思考問題的方式、方法、態(tài)度means way method approach manner辨析behaviour n. 舉止，行為方式behave vi舉止，舉止， 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)behave oneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，規(guī)規(guī)矩矩， 表現(xiàn)好，表現(xiàn)好， 有禮

16、貌有禮貌Their _ towards me shows that they do not like me. 從他們對(duì)我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。He _towards his parents. 他對(duì)待父母的態(tài)度很差。 Will you please _while I am away?我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你守點(diǎn)兒規(guī)矩好嗎？behaviourbehaved badlybehave yourselfbored a. 厭煩的，厭倦的 （指人或事物的狀態(tài)） Im bored with the same old routine day after day. I always thought maths wa

17、s deadly boring. sb. to death sb. with sth. be ed with sb./sth. be ed with doing sth. boring 指人或事物的性質(zhì)，特征。 由動(dòng)詞-ing轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞，往往用來說明某事物所具有的某種特征，性質(zhì)；由動(dòng)詞-ed轉(zhuǎn)化的常指人受外界條件影響所產(chǎn)生的心理感受。若說明或修飾的是face,look,expression,smile,voice等表現(xiàn)人的情感的名詞時(shí)，用-ed，否則用ing 。bored 鞏固練習(xí) I felt _ to death because I couldnt work out the proble

18、m however hard I tried. A. boring B. tired C. tiring D. bored Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring動(dòng)詞vt. v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞excite excitingexcitedexcitementinterest interesting interested interestsurprisesurprising

19、surprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrighten frighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterror動(dòng)詞vt. v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞movemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassed embarrassmentb

20、oreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhausted exhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasureenthusiastic a. 熱心的，熱情的 The singer got an reception. I was less than about the idea of Bob coming to visit. enthusiasm unc. 熱

21、情 be about/over/for sth./sb. have enthusiasm for/about sth. be in enthusiasm 懷有熱情 with enthusiasm 熱衷地，狂熱地enthusiastic 鞏固練習(xí) My grandpa is _ about the environmental work and always takes part in all kinds of activities. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. terrific D. fantastic disappointed a. （感到）失望的 be a

22、t/about (doing)sth. be with sb. be that-clause be to do sth. disappointment to ones disappointing a. 令人失望的fluency n. 流利，流暢 fluent a. be fluent in fluently ad. 重點(diǎn)短語：in other words 換句話說，也就是說換句話說，也就是說課文原句課文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 歸納拓展歸納拓展in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之in wor

23、ds 用語言word for word 逐字的keep ones word/ promise 遵守諾言break ones word/ promise have a word with sb. 與某人交談。have words with sb. about sth. 與某人吵架get in a word 插話word comes that 有消息傳來 (word意為消息時(shí)，為U) look forward to 期望，盼望期望，盼望課文原句課文原句 Im looking forward to doing it. 歸納拓展歸納拓展: v. + to (prep.) pay attention t

24、o get down to (doing) sth. 開始認(rèn)真做某事。 be/ get used (accustomed) to 習(xí)慣于 devote to 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于 turn to 求助于 refer to 參考；涉及；指的是 stick to 堅(jiān)持 object to 反對(duì) add to 增加 lead to 導(dǎo)致 refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 see to 處理，料理 agree to 同意 come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒 contribute to 捐款；投稿；做貢獻(xiàn)；促成 adapt / adjust to take part in 參加參加 = participate in

25、課文原句課文原句 I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近義辨析近義辨析: take part in/ join/ join in/ attend take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.join 兩種用法： 指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍，入團(tuán)，入黨”等。When did your brother join the ar

26、my? 和他人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion?join in 多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等，常用于口語中。Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didnt you join in the talk last night?attend 是正式用語，為vt., 指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語指示去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomor

27、row. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即學(xué)即用：A great number of students _ the movement. He will never forget the day when he _ the army. She was sick so she didnt _ her classes. May I _ your conversation? nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是什么也不如；完全不是 課文原句課文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of te

28、aching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (informal) 完全不像，一點(diǎn)也不像Shes nothing like her mother. 沒有什么能趕得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested.沒有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善勞動(dòng)條件的工作做的很不夠。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型：In other words, there are three times a