1、WORD格式四級(jí) - 虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Jack wishes that he _ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. had been studyingC. studyD. had studied2. The millions of calculation involved, had they been done by hand,_ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. wo

2、uld have lostD. should have lost3. It is essential that these application forms _back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. are sent w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. will be sentD. be sent4. It is important that the hotel receptionist _that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. must make sureC. mad

3、e sureD. make sure5. It was essential that the application forms _back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent6. It's necessary _ the dictionary immediately.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. that he will returnB. that he returnC. that he returnedD. that he has to retu

4、rn7. It is important that enough money _to fund the project.A. be collectedB. was collectedC. must be collectedD. can be collected8. I don't think it advisable that Tom _to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. be assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned9. The suggestion tha

5、t the mayor _the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presents10. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put offB. should put offC. was put offD. is to put off11. You _ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't hav

6、e been followingB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't follow12. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. does not workB. had not workedC. not to workD. did not work13. Wouldn't you rather your child _ to bed early?A

7、. goB. would goC. wentD. goes14. I'd rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don'tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't15. Mike's uncle insists _ in this hotel.A. staying notB. that he would not stayC. not to stayD. that he not stay16. As Commander-in-Chie

8、f of the armed forces, I havedirected that all measures _ for our defense.A. had been takenB. be takenC. would be takenD. to be taken17. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _after 11:00 p.m.A. not to play loud musicB. don't play loud musicC. shouldn't play loud musicD.couldn&

9、#39;tpalyloadmusic18. We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式3專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed19. He suggested _ to tomorrow's exhibition together.A. us to goB. we shall goC. we wentD. we go20. Sometimes I wish I _ in a differe

10、nt time and a different place.A. be livingB. would liveC. were livingD. would have lived21. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. might have sleptC. sleptD. have slept22. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a

11、 job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. had gotC. were to getD. could have got23. If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. had not been plannedC. has not been plannedD. were not planned2

12、4. Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through25. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Were they arrivingC. Would they arriv

13、eD. Were they to arrive26. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. Were she to leaveC. If she leavesD. If she had left27. _ for my illness I would have lent him a helpinghand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been28. _ for your laziness, you could ha

14、ve finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been29. If it _ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. weren'tC. wasn'tD. hadn't been30. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wo

15、uldn't be smilingB. won't smile專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式5專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式C. couldn't have smiledD. didn't smile31. We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we_ him.A. would have telephonedB. would telephoneC. must have telephonedD. had telephoned32. He must have had an accident, or he _ the

16、n.A. would have been hereB. should be hereC. had to be hereD. would be here33. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made34. We _ to start our own business, but we

17、 never had enough money.A. have hopedB. had hopedC. would hopeD. should hope35. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he_ himself.A. injureB. injuredC. had injuredD. would injure36. "You are very selfish. It's high time you _ that you are not the most important person in the worl

18、d", Edgar said專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. realizeC. have realizedD. should realize37. It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time_ ?A. we are going homeB. we went homeC. we go homeD. we can go home38. If only the committee _ the reg

19、ulations and put theminto effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. can approveC. will approveD. would approve39. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ youradvice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed40. I'm sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mindto it.A.

20、if onlyB. in caseC. untilD. unless41. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you_ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式7專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式42. Frankly speaking, I'd rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC.

21、 don't doD. have done43. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios_ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play44. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.A. is not startedB. not be starte

22、dC. will not be startedD. is not to be started45. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a specialcommittee _ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set upD. set up46. Things might have been much worse if the mother_ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistin

23、gB. had insistedC. would insistD. insisted專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式8專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答案與解析1. D譯文：杰克寧愿在大學(xué)學(xué)的是商務(wù)而不是歷史。本句是 wish 后接虛擬語氣的用法。在 wish 后面所接的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣構(gòu)造。其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish +主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式；表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish +主語 +had+過去分詞；表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish +主語 +would+ 動(dòng)詞原形。2. C譯文：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的相關(guān)計(jì)算，如果由人工操作的話，到計(jì)算完成時(shí)早已失去其實(shí)用價(jià)值。本句是條件句中與過去事實(shí)相反

24、的虛擬語氣構(gòu)造的用法。由省略 if 的從句 (had they been done by hand)中的時(shí)態(tài)可知， C 為正確答案。3. D譯文：這些申請(qǐng)表盡快寄出是極其必要的。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣用法。在Itisimportant/necessary/that-clause 構(gòu)造中， that 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，其形式為：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。這一構(gòu)造是專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式9專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式否用虛擬語氣取決于主句 It is important/ that 中的形容詞如本句中的 important 。4. D譯文：旅館接待員必須確保旅客登記正確，這點(diǎn)是很重

25、要的。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。5. B譯文：申請(qǐng)表務(wù)必在截止日期之前寄回。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。6. B譯文：他必須馬上歸還字典。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。7. A譯文：重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個(gè)工程提供資金。本句涉及主語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。8. B譯文：湯姆缺乏經(jīng)歷，指派他做這項(xiàng)工作我認(rèn)為是不適宜的。本句涉及復(fù)合賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的使用。在以 it 為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中也可以用虛擬語氣，其形式為：(should) +動(dòng)詞原形。這一構(gòu)造中的虛擬用法主要取決于作補(bǔ)語的形容詞 advisable。9. B專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式10專業(yè)資料整理WO

26、RD格式譯文：大家都承受了讓市長發(fā)獎(jiǎng)的建議。本句涉及同位語從句中的虛擬語氣用法。英語中在表示命令、建議、勸告、愿望、要求等詞后所接的同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣，其形式為： (should) +動(dòng)詞原形。常用的這類詞有 suggestion, advise, order, recommendation,requirement, command, proposal等名詞。10. A譯文：我們都支持你提出的推遲討論的建議。本句涉及同位語從句中的虛擬語氣用法。11. A譯文：你本不該跟他跟得這么緊；你本該保持一定距離的。本句涉及 - 暗含虛擬句?！皊hould/ought not+ hav

27、e+ 過去分詞表示 “本不應(yīng)該做某事，但卻做了，含有某種責(zé)備的口氣?！皊hould/oughtto+have+過去分詞表示 “本應(yīng)該做某事，卻未做。例如： You should have returned the book last week.你本來應(yīng)該上周就該歸還這本書。但上周并未還12. D譯文：經(jīng)理寧愿他女兒不和他在同一個(gè)辦公室上班。本句涉及賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法。在wouldrather,would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和 wouldprefer 等后面所跟的從句中，也可用虛擬語氣，表示愿望，意為“寧愿、“但愿。其形式

28、為：專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式11專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 “would rather ( would sooner 主語謂語動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r。 “would rather ( would sooner主語過去完成時(shí)表示過去的情況。13. C譯文：你為何不讓你的孩子早點(diǎn)睡覺？本句涉及賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法。14. B譯文：我倒是希望你對(duì)這個(gè)問題先別發(fā)表什么看法。本句涉及賓語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法。英語中在wouldrather, would sooner, would just as soon, might as well 和 wouldprefer 等后面所跟的從句中，也可用

29、虛擬語氣，表示愿望，意為“寧愿、“但愿。15. D麥克的叔叔堅(jiān)持他不留在旅館里。本句涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用。動(dòng)詞 insist 后接賓語從句，從句中的謂語為“should+動(dòng)詞原形 should 常省略。常這樣用的詞有：command, desire, demand, order, propose,recommend, request, require, suggest等。16. B譯文：我作為武裝部隊(duì)的總司令命令采取一切措施進(jìn)展防御。本句涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式12專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式17. C譯文：旅館的經(jīng)理懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11 點(diǎn)后，音樂聲不要放得

30、太響。本句涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用。18. A譯文：我們要求導(dǎo)游立刻告訴我們方案有什么變動(dòng)。本句涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用。19. D譯文：他建議我們一塊去看明天的展覽。本句涉及虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用。20. C譯文：我有時(shí)希望自己生活在另一個(gè)時(shí)代和另一個(gè)地方。本句涉及動(dòng)詞 wish 后所接賓語從句的用法。在 wish 后面所接的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣構(gòu)造。其主要形式有三種：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式；表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語 +had+過去分詞；表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語 +would+ 動(dòng)詞原形。21. A譯文：我真希望今天早上

31、能多睡一會(huì)兒，可我不得不起床去上課。本句涉及動(dòng)詞 wish 后所接賓語從句的用法。22. C譯文：瓊不想馬上就工作，她想要是找了工作就不能馬上專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式13專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式探訪朋友了。本句涉及 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。表示與將來事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“wereto +動(dòng)詞原形或 should +動(dòng)詞原形，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should第(一人稱 ), would (第二、三人稱 )+動(dòng)詞原形。23. B譯文：要是整個(gè)手術(shù)當(dāng)時(shí)沒有預(yù)先方案好的話，大量的金錢和時(shí)間就白花了。本句涉及 if 條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的用法，表示與過去

32、事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。與過去事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should或would +have+過去分詞。24. C譯文：他當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)努力的話，這次考試就通過了。本句涉及省略if的虛擬條件句。在正式文體中，有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將 were, had, should 等助動(dòng)詞 (不包括行為動(dòng)詞 )提到主語前面，用倒裝構(gòu)造。如果句中沒有 were,had 或 should 時(shí)，既不能省略if ，也不能倒裝。答案：25. D譯文：我們后天走，要是他們在這之前到達(dá)，我們就可以痛痛快快地撮一頓。本句涉及省略 if 的虛擬條件句。專業(yè)資料整理

33、WORD格式14專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式26. B譯文：她要是現(xiàn)在就走的話，星期天就到那兒了。本句涉及 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。表示與將來事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)條件句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用 "were to +動(dòng)詞原形或 should +動(dòng)詞原形 "，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should第一人稱 , would 第二、三人稱 +動(dòng)詞原形。如從句中省去 if ，主謂要用倒裝構(gòu)造。27. C譯文：我當(dāng)時(shí)要是沒生病的話，就幫他了。本句涉及省略if 的虛擬條件句。虛擬語氣也常用于“If itwere (had been) not for 句型中，意為 “要不是 。If

34、 it were not for 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從本句的主句來判斷，這是一句與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句， If it had notbeen for表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞相一致。在正式文體中，有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將 were, had, should 等助動(dòng)詞不包括行為動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，用倒裝構(gòu)造。如果句中沒有 were, had 或 should 時(shí)，既不能省略 if, 也不能倒裝。28. A譯文：要不是你偷懶，你現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了。本句涉及省略if 的虛擬條件句。虛擬語氣也常用于“If itwere (had been) not fo

35、r句型中，意為 “要不是 。If ithad not been for 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從本句的主專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式15專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式句來判斷，這是一與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，與主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞相一致。在正式文體中，有時(shí)可把虛擬條件句中的連詞 if 省去，而將 were, had, should 等助動(dòng)詞不包括行為動(dòng)詞提到主語前面，用倒裝構(gòu)造。如果句中沒有 were , had 或 should 時(shí)，既不能省略 if ，也不能倒裝。29. B譯文：要是不太麻煩的話，就給我來杯茶吧。本句涉及 if 條件句中的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。在與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的非真實(shí)

36、條件句中，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should第一人稱動(dòng)詞原形， would 第二、三人稱動(dòng)詞原形，但在美國英語中，主句所有人稱都用 would。主句中也用“could 或 might+動(dòng)詞原形。30. A譯文：當(dāng)你掉下來時(shí)，如果不是我在梯子下面把你接住，恐怕約就不會(huì)這樣笑了。本句涉及 if 引導(dǎo)的混合型虛擬條件句。通常情況下，在非真實(shí)條件句中的主句和從句所指時(shí)間是一致的，但有時(shí)也指不同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。本句中，從句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。31. A譯文：我們不知道他的，否那么，我們會(huì)打給他 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式16專業(yè)資料整理WO

37、RD格式本句涉及含蓄虛擬條件句。有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語或其他方式表示。除了otherwise 外，常用的其他詞或短語有：without, but for, butthat,or,but 等。32. A譯文：他準(zhǔn)是出事了，否那么，他已經(jīng)到這兒了。本句涉及含蓄虛擬條件句。33. D譯文：如果不呆在家里，有些婦女本可獲得可觀的薪水，但是為了家庭，她們才決定不去工作。本句涉及由 but 引導(dǎo)的暗含虛擬語氣的用法。 but 前面主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣， but 后的并列句用陳述語氣。其形式為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should(ought to,could,might) +

38、have done "，表示該動(dòng)作本來應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際并未發(fā)生，含有某種責(zé)怪的口氣。34. B譯文：我們原本就希望開業(yè)，可是錢總是不夠。本句涉及一特殊句型的虛擬語氣形式。動(dòng)詞be, intend,mean, plan, want, hope 等的過去完成式加動(dòng)詞不定式或這些詞的過去式加動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)也可視為虛擬語氣構(gòu)造，表示“過去想做而沒有做的事。35. A譯文：瘋子被關(guān)進(jìn)墻上裝有襯墊的病房，以防他自殺。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式17專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式本句涉及連詞 lest 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的用法。連接詞 in case, lest, for fear that 可用來引導(dǎo)虛擬語

39、氣。其形式通常為 : “ lest(in case, for fear that) +主語 +should+動(dòng)詞原形。lest, for fear that 句中的 should 可以省去， in case 句中的 should 通常不省去，但是 in case 句中可以不用虛擬語氣，而用陳述語氣。 lest,for fear that 后面也可以接其他形式。36. A譯文：埃德加怒氣沖沖地對(duì)老板說：“你太自私了。你也該想想你到底有什么了不起。本句涉及一特殊句型中的虛擬語氣。在“It is (high / about )time (that) 句型中要求用虛擬語氣形式，從句中常用過去式，意為

40、“該是 的時(shí)候了。例如：It is time (that) we had classes. 我們該上課了。It is high time (that) the weather improved. 天氣真該好起來了。37. B譯文：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)5 點(diǎn)了，你不認(rèn)為我們該回家了嗎？本句涉及“Itis (high /about) time (that). 句型中的虛擬語氣形式。38. D譯文：要是委員會(huì)盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。本句涉及 if only 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣形式。在 "if only" 引導(dǎo)的專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式18專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式感慨句中，要求用虛擬語氣構(gòu)造，表示愿望。其形式為：1)表示與現(xiàn)在或未來事實(shí)相反的愿望：動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)或“ would / could動(dòng)詞原形 ;2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望：had + done 。39. C譯文：看我現(xiàn)在的處境多糟糕！要是我聽了你的勸告該多好。本句涉及 if only 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣形式。40. A譯文：要是他用心