1、英語課件英語課件牛津版牛津版高一模塊一高一模塊一Unit 21. Act one (line 1)act 作名詞，有以下幾種含義：作名詞，有以下幾種含義： 戲、幕戲、幕 e.g. Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景第五幕第二景 行為行為,舉動舉動 e.g. a foolish act 愚蠢的舉動愚蠢的舉動, a brave act 勇敢的行為勇敢的行為act 也可作動詞，表示也可作動詞，表示“扮演扮演, 表演，行動表演，行動”He acted his part well.他扮演的那個角色很成功。他扮演的那個角色很成功。Many children act in TV shows. 有許多孩

2、子在電視節(jié)目中進行表演。有許多孩子在電視節(jié)目中進行表演。 Think before you act! 三思而后行！三思而后行！ You should act according to your conscience. 你要憑良心辦事。你要憑良心辦事。The manager acted on the decision of the director board. 經(jīng)理根據(jù)董事會的決定行事。經(jīng)理根據(jù)董事會的決定行事。2. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (line 2)vacation n. (A

3、mE.) 休假，假期休假，假期e.g. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 學(xué)院假期期間我在一家小的海濱餐館打工。學(xué)院假期期間我在一家小的海濱餐館打工。She has gone to Canada on vacation.她到加拿大去度假。她到加拿大去度假。(= holiday)3. Yes, I cant wait to surprise the boys! (line 5) cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事e.g. I am tired aft

4、er all that walking and I cant wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么遠的路我累了走了那么遠的路我累了, 我要馬上睡覺了。我要馬上睡覺了。 I cant wait to meet you and your friend. 我迫不及待的想見到你和你的朋友。我迫不及待的想見到你和你的朋友。surprise 在此作動詞，在此作動詞，“使驚奇使驚奇,使驚愕使驚愕”e.g. They surprised us with a visit. 他們突然來訪使我們大感意外。他們突然來訪使我們大感意外。It surprised me to see s

5、o many people there.在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。He was surprised at us.他對我們的舉動感到詫異。他對我們的舉動感到詫異。surprise 也可作名詞，也可作名詞，“驚奇驚奇, 驚愕驚愕, 意外意外”e.g. Dont tell him about the present its a surprise. 不要告訴他禮物的事，這是件意想不到的不要告訴他禮物的事，這是件意想不到的禮物。禮物。I looked at him in surprise I didnt expect to see him again. 我驚奇地看他

6、，沒想到又見到他了。我驚奇地看他，沒想到又見到他了。 作不可數(shù)名詞常與作不可數(shù)名詞常與to 連用，構(gòu)成固定短語連用，構(gòu)成固定短語: to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是To the teachers surprise, he failed in the exam again. (= To the surprise of sb. )其形容詞是其形容詞是: surprising 令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 surprised 感到驚訝的感到驚訝的e.g. He was extremely surprised at the surprising news!詞組拓展：詞組拓展：co

7、me as a surprise 意料之外意料之外give sb. a surprise 使某人感到詫異使某人感到詫異take sb. / sth. by surprise 使使大吃一驚大吃一驚in surprise 吃驚地吃驚地4. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! (lines 9-10)e.g. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather. You are

8、supposed to be there.5. What did you do with the cash we left? (line 14) e.g. What do you do with this machine?拓展：拓展：deal with 處理，處理， 常與常與how連用連用e.g. What will you do with this matter? How will you deal with this matter?拓展：拓展： have something to do with 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 和和沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系e.g.

9、 Her diligence must have something to do with her success. 她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某種關(guān)系。她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某種關(guān)系。 I have nothing to do with this incident. 我和那件事毫無牽連。我和那件事毫無牽連。 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.A.what to do with it B. how to deal withC. what to do with D. how to

10、be dealt with6. Mom, Dad, I can explain (line17)e.g. Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us? 請您把第三段給我們再解釋一下好嗎請您把第三段給我們再解釋一下好嗎?解釋；辯解解釋；辯解e.g. Can you explain why you were late? 你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎? You neednt explain any more. 你不必再解釋了。你不必再解釋了。explain的名詞形式為：的名詞形式為：explanatione

11、.g. His explanations are always difficult to believe. 他說的總是讓人難以相信。他說的總是讓人難以相信。explain后不能直接跟人作賓語，表后不能直接跟人作賓語，表示示“向某人解釋向某人解釋”要用要用to sb.，即，即explain sth. to sb.或或explain to sb. sth. 7. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and . (lines 18-19) e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你

12、的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。你的房間雜亂不堪，請把它打掃干凈。 Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的書和雜志簡直是亂七八糟，去把你的書和雜志簡直是亂七八糟，去把 它們整理一下。它們整理一下。 with+ O.+ prep. e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and an

13、imals around us.e.g. The family went out for a walk with the lights on. with +O + adj. e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. He often sleeps with the door open. with +O. + v-ing With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a go

14、od knowledge of English. 有這么多的人每天用英語交流，有這么多的人每天用英語交流，精通英語將變得越來越重要。精通英語將變得越來越重要。In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亞洲某些在亞洲某些地方，你不可以坐著把腳翹起指著別人。地方，你不可以坐著把腳翹起指著別人。e.g. All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked. 整個下午，他都鎖著門工作。整個下午，他都鎖著門工作。e.g. Lu Xun fou

15、ght against the enemy with a pen his only weapon. 魯迅用他唯一的武器魯迅用他唯一的武器筆同敵人作斗爭。筆同敵人作斗爭。 with +O + to doe.g. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 由于有兩門考試擔心通不過，這個周由于有兩門考試擔心通不過，這個周 末我得真的用功了。末我得真的用功了。 With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her so

16、n. 由于有很多工作要做，這個母親沒有由于有很多工作要做，這個母親沒有 時間照顧孩子。時間照顧孩子。 8. We left you in charge! (lines 22-23)leave 使使處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任e.g. Leave the door open, please. Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. Just leave me alone!charge 在句中為名詞，在句中為名詞，“ 掌管，照管掌管，照管”常用結(jié)構(gòu)有常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: in charge of . 負責(zé)負責(zé) in the charge of 由某人

17、負責(zé)由某人負責(zé) in ones charge 由某人負責(zé)由某人負責(zé) take charge of 負責(zé)負責(zé) e.g. -Who is in charge of the factory? -Mr. Li will take charge of the project.= The project is in his charge. The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. Li. charge 作動詞，可表示作動詞，可表示“索價，要價索價，要價”e.g. The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.

18、理一次發(fā)要價十美元。理一次發(fā)要價十美元。還可表示還可表示“責(zé)令；公開指責(zé)；控訴責(zé)令；公開指責(zé)；控訴”， 常與常與with連用連用e.g. He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一輛汽車。他被指控偷了一輛汽車。9. We thought you could act like an adult, but look at the mess! (lines 23-24)adult C/n. 成年人成年人 an adult e.g. The adults teach them these skills. 大人們教他們這些技術(shù)。大人們教他們這些技術(shù)。 adj.

19、 成年的，成熟的成年的，成熟的 e.g. We should do our best to develop the adult education. 我們應(yīng)當努力發(fā)展成人教育。我們應(yīng)當努力發(fā)展成人教育。10. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! (lines 27-28) e.g. This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.I dont know how you tolerate that noise!There is a limit to what one person can tolerat

20、e. 人的容忍是有限度的。人的容忍是有限度的。11. Im still a teenager! (line 29)e.g. He is managing a club for teenagers. 他在經(jīng)營一家青少年俱樂部。他在經(jīng)營一家青少年俱樂部。拓展：拓展：e.g. He gave a talk on the theme of teenage unemployment. 他就青少年失業(yè)的主題作了一次報告。他就青少年失業(yè)的主題作了一次報告。12. Why is everything always my fault? (lines 29-30)e.g. I dont know whose fa

21、ult it is. 我不知道這是誰的過失。我不知道這是誰的過失。e.g. Will you stop finding fault with me? I can not bear it anymore. e.g. There is a fault in this machine. 這臺機器出了故障。這臺機器出了故障。His greatest fault is that he talks too much.他最大的缺點是說得太多。他最大的缺點是說得太多。13. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. (lines 31-32) go ou

22、t 熄滅熄滅e.g. The fire had gone out when the fire- fighters arrived. e.g. Short skirt went out a few years ago, but theyve come back again.詞組拓展：詞組拓展：go across 走過，經(jīng)過走過，經(jīng)過 go against 違背，不利于違背，不利于go back 回到，回憶起回到，回憶起 go by 過去，逝去過去，逝去go down 平靜，下降平靜，下降go out / put out用法區(qū)別：用法區(qū)別：go out作不及物動詞，表示自行作不及物動詞，表示自行”

23、熄滅熄滅”，后面不能接賓語。后面不能接賓語。put out作及物動詞，表示作及物動詞，表示”熄滅，撲滅熄滅，撲滅火火”。The firefighters put out the fire within half an hour.消防員在半小時內(nèi)撲滅了火。消防員在半小時內(nèi)撲滅了火。Its terribly smoky in here Im just going out for a breath of fresh air.這里烏這里烏煙瘴氣煙瘴氣我只是出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。我只是出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。14. Act two, Scene one (line 34) e.g. This play i

24、s divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes. 這個劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個場景。這個劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個場景。 e.g. The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. e.g. The murder suspect couldnt explain away his fingerprints at the scene.區(qū)分：區(qū)分：scenery 自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，舞臺布景自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，舞臺布景e.g. The

25、 grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivalled.西藏的草原風(fēng)景是無與倫比的。西藏的草原風(fēng)景是無與倫比的。The scenery for the play must have cost too much.那出戲的舞臺布景一定很費錢。那出戲的舞臺布景一定很費錢。sight 既可以指眼前看到的景觀，既可以指眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景。在表達后又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景。在表達后者的含義是必須用復(fù)數(shù)。者的含義是必須用復(fù)數(shù)。view 常指從遠處或高處看到的景常指從遠處或高處看到的景色，有時可與色，有時可與scene互換?；Q。(1)The first time I t

26、oured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful _. A. view B. sign C. scene D. scenery(2)The _ of the story is Russia during World War . A. view B. sign C. scene D. scenery15. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. (line 37)e.g. How can you defend such behavior?She defend

27、ed herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地為自己進行了辯護。她在法庭上成功地為自己進行了辯護。16. Then they wont be mad any more. (line 40)not e.g. Now she wasnt afraid any more. Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 機不可失，時不再來。機不可失，時不再來。辨析：辨析：no longer = not any longer 也可表示也可表示“不不再再”，用法與，用法與no more, notany more類類似，但側(cè)重

28、點有所區(qū)別。似，但側(cè)重點有所區(qū)別。no longer 一般用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)一般用來修飾表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞性動詞, 著重表示動作、狀態(tài)或時間的不著重表示動作、狀態(tài)或時間的不再延續(xù)，意為再延續(xù)，意為“如今不再如今不再”。當修飾動詞。當修飾動詞時時, no longer通常置于通常置于be或行為動詞前或行為動詞前,指與過去比不再，常用現(xiàn)在時。指與過去比不再，常用現(xiàn)在時。e.g. I dont like here any longer.She could not keep up with him any longer.17. Anyhow, they didnt trust me. (line

29、 41) e.g. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow. 他告訴我不要買它他告訴我不要買它, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 我還我還 是買了。是買了。18. They dont deserve an explanation. (line 42) e.g. He deserves a reward for his efforts. 他積極努力，值得獎賞。他積極努力，值得獎賞。 What have I done to deserve this? 我做了什么事讓我應(yīng)該得到這呢？我做了什么事讓我應(yīng)該得到這呢？ They didnt deserve

30、 to win.Do you think these proposals deserve _?A.To be consideredB. consideringC. considerationD. all the above19. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? (line 51) e.g. She was very hard on me. Professor Li is hard on his students, he is strict in his research work as well. 20. Perhaps there is a

31、reason why the house is a mess (lines 51-52)e.g. I want to know the reason why he failed the exams.我想知道他沒考好的原因。我想知道他沒考好的原因。The reason why he was late for work was that he had to send his son to school.他上班遲到的原因是他要送孩子上學(xué)。他上班遲到的原因是他要送孩子上學(xué)。區(qū)分：區(qū)分：the reason why/ the reason fore.g. That was the reason for

32、his being late for school. 這就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。這就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。相當于：相當于：That was the reason why he was late for school.Please tell me the reason for your absence. 請說明你缺席的原因。請說明你缺席的原因。The reason for his coming late was that he got up late. 他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。他遲到的原因是他起床遲了。The reason that he explained to us was not reaso

33、nable.他解釋給我們的原因不合理。他解釋給我們的原因不合理。拓展拓展：for no reason 沒有理由，無緣無故沒有理由，無緣無故e.g. Yue Fei was killed for no good reason. 岳飛以莫須有的罪名被處死。岳飛以莫須有的罪名被處死。for some reason 由于某種原因由于某種原因e.g. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 21. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to u

34、s, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. (lines 54-55) e.g. Now that you have known the matter, I think it unnecessary to discuss it again. 既然你知道這件事，就沒必要再討論了。既然你知道這件事，就沒必要再討論了。1) Eric runs in after it, following by a big dog又如：又如： There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of

35、light. The soldier found him followed by a spy.v-ing 表示主動關(guān)系表示主動關(guān)系v-ed表示被動關(guān)系表示被動關(guān)系對比：對比：The doctor came into the room, followed by several nurses.Several nurses came into the room, following the doctor.2) Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected 比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的。比預(yù)期的，

36、比預(yù)料的。 是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g. You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. The project was finished later than expected.拓展：拓展：Do you expect it will rain?Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not.expect 期待，預(yù)料，指望期待，預(yù)料，指望常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：expect + n./pron./to do sth/that The expected to finish the work by F

37、riday. 也常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也常用于復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) expect sb. to do sth. / there to bee.g. We cant expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances. 3. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone如：如：You were to finish the project before Sunday but you didnt.No one is

38、 to leave the building. 誰也不得離開這樓房。誰也不得離開這樓房。 You are not to smoke in this room. =You are not supposed to smoke in this room. You are to be back by 10 oclock. e.g. He is to have a holiday. The committee is to meet today. Not a single sound was to be heard. They said goodbye, little knowing they were

39、never to meet again.4. Daniel and Erics bedroom, .who has his arms crossed and looks angry.此處是此處是 have something done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表的結(jié)構(gòu)，表使使處于處于狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。=get something done。 有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.請請/讓讓做某事做某事She had her long hair cut short yesterday.完成完成I mu

40、st have my work finished by Sunday.拓展：拓展：“讓某人做某事讓某人做某事”有幾種表達方法：有幾種表達方法： have sb do sth make sb to sth let sb do sth get sb to go sth e.g. Ill get your father to help you. Complete the following sentences1.No one goes to the school during the v_.2. Youre in a nice m_ now because youve been caught ste

41、aling.3. The hotel c_ me $50 for a room for the night the other day.acationessharged4. I dont mean to praise myself because I have my f_.5. His feet left dirty m_ all over the floor.6. I was very u_ to see how hurt she was.7. The first s_ in the second act contains a very long speech.aultsarkspsetcene8. How many points did he s_ in that basketball game?9. The books title sounded s_ but it was really a serious study.10. I paid him $ 60