1、專題三完形填空 第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練題組8說明文1(2021黑龍江哈爾濱六中三模)New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century，contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out.A study， 1 in the latest edition of Ecolog

2、y and Evolution，reveals the 2 age of some Amazonian tree speciesmore than 8 million yearsand 3 shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 4 for the year 2100. The authors write that，having survived warm periods in the past，the trees will 5 s

3、urvive future warming，provided there are no other major environmental changes. 6 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 7 ，the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures.The authors 8 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the ris

4、k of drought and fire，conservation policy should remain 9 on preventing deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions 10 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study co-author Dr Simon L

5、ewis (UCL Geography) said the 11 were good news for Amazon tree species，but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 12 to the Amazons future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compared directly with the future.While tree species seem likely to 13 higher air temperature

6、s than today，the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and 14 ，and what remains is being degraded(使惡化) by logging(伐木)，and increasingly split up by fields and roads. “Species will not move as freely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods，when there was no human 15 .Similar

7、ly，todays climate change is extremely fast，making comparisons with slower changes in the past 16 .“With a clearer 17 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest，we 18 that direct human impactssuch as forest clearances for agriculture or miningshould remain a key point of conservation policy.We also n

8、eed more aggressive 19 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 20 the future of most Amazon tree species. 語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要講了一項最新的研究，研究說明氣候變暖不會使亞馬遜古代樹種滅絕。解析advertise做廣告； describe描述； publish公布；present呈現(xiàn)。此處表示：?生物與進化?的最新版公布的一項研究。應(yīng)選C。1.A.advertised

9、 B.describedC.published D.presented答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析frightening令人害怕的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的。句意為：這項研究揭示了亞馬遜樹種驚人的年齡。應(yīng)選B。2.A.frightening B.surprisingC.exciting D.interesting答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：這些古代樹種有著超800多萬年的樹齡，因此說明了它可以幸存于和先前所有時期一樣溫暖的全球氣候變

10、暖的時期，預(yù)測為2100年。therefore因此。應(yīng)選D。3.A.still B.neverthelessC.however D.therefore答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析assess評定；confirm確認；forecast預(yù)測；promise允許。由上題解析可知選C。4.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：作者寫道，亞馬遜的樹種曾在高溫氣候中生存下來，所以將來也有可能在氣溫升高的氣候中存活。應(yīng)選B。5.A.parti

11、cularly B.probablyC.merely D.possibly答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：雖然隨著溫度的升高，嚴重的干旱及森林火災(zāi)將會影響亞馬遜流域，但這些樹木將會忍受更高溫度的直接影響。應(yīng)選B。6.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析rise升高；change變化；drop掉落；end結(jié)束。由本句末的“higher temperatures可知應(yīng)是溫度升高。應(yīng)選A。7.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end答案解

12、析1234567891011121314151617181920解析consider考慮；decide決定；guarantee保證；recommend推薦，建議。后面是作者的建議，應(yīng)選D。8.A.consider B.decideC.guarantee D.recommend答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析base以根底；build建筑；focus集中；make制作。句意為：保護措施應(yīng)當(dāng)仍然集中于防止為了農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)的開展而采伐森林。應(yīng)選C。9.A.based B.built C.focused D.made答案解析1234567891011121314

13、151617181920解析in relation to關(guān)于，涉及；in response to響應(yīng)，答復(fù)，對做出反響；in reply to答復(fù)；in reference to關(guān)于。句意為：這項研究與最近其他研究不同的是他們預(yù)測樹種的滅絕是對相對小幅度的全球平均氣溫升高的反響。應(yīng)選B。10.A.in relation to B.in response toC.in reply to D.in reference to答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；thought想法；invention創(chuàng)造；writing作品。句意為：教授說這些發(fā)

14、現(xiàn)對于亞馬遜樹種來說是一個好消息，但他警告稱干旱和過度采伐森林對于亞馬遜的未來來說仍然是主要的威脅。應(yīng)選A。11.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析threat威脅；disadvantage不利條件；embarrassment窘境；instruction說明，指示。由上題解析可知選A。12.A.threats B.disadvantagesC.embarrassments D.instructions答案解析12345678910111213141516171819

15、20解析accept接受；tolerate容忍，忍耐；permit允許；require要求。 句意為：雖然樹種好似能忍耐比現(xiàn)在更高的溫度，但亞馬遜森林正在向農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。應(yīng)選B。13.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.require答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析farming畜牧業(yè)；planting種植業(yè)；catering效勞業(yè)；mining礦業(yè)。由第二段最后一句中的“deforestation(采伐森林) for agriculture and mining可知選D。14.A.farming B.planting C.

16、catering D.mining答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析power力量；influence影響；desire欲望；violence暴力。句意為：當(dāng)這里沒有人類影響的時候。應(yīng)選B。15.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：現(xiàn)在氣候變化極快，使之與過去緩慢的變化比較起來很難。應(yīng)選A。16.A.difficult B.clearC.easy D.important答案解析1234567891011121314151617181

17、920解析句意為：更清楚地理解了亞馬遜森林所面對的危險，我們推斷出人類直接的影響，比方為了農(nóng)、礦業(yè)而采伐森林，仍是保護政策的重點。17.A.belief B.directionC.understanding D.suggestion答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析conclude推斷，做結(jié)論。由上題解析可知選B。18.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析句意為：為了把干旱和火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險降到最低并保護亞馬遜樹種的未來，我們也需要更多積極的行動

18、來減少溫室氣體的排放。action行動。19.A.thought B.guidanceC.protection D.action答案解析1234567891011121314151617181920解析secure保護，使平安。由上題解析可知選A。20.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate答案解析12345678910111213141516171819202(2021安徽黃山質(zhì)檢)Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shop

19、ping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in 21 .He knows what he wants，and his 22 is to find it and buy it.All men 23 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(庫存)，the deal can be done and 24 is completed in less than five mi

20、nutes，with hardly any chat to everyones 25 . For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 26 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something elsehe 27 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 28 ；he may say，“I k

21、now this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 29 to be the color you mentioned. Few men have 30 with this treatment，and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldnt be 31 my time and yours by trying it on.For a woman，b

22、uying clothes is always done in the 32 way.Her shopping is not often 33 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “having a look around.She is always 34 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 35 thinks s

23、uits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 36 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 37 selecting the dress she wants to 38 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 39 one.Most dres

24、s shops provide chairs for the waiting 40 .語篇解讀本文為說明文。文章介紹了男女在購物方面的不同表現(xiàn)。 語篇解讀解析根據(jù)下句“He knows what he wants.可知男人購物時，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。21.A.detail B.hurry C.advance D.mind答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購置。advice建議；demand要求；question問題。22.A.advice B.g

25、oal C.demand D.question答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析所有的男士只是(simply)走進商店向售貨員要他們想要的東西。quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。23.A.quickly B.immediatelyC.soon D.simply答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進行交易，交易過程常常(often)在不到5分鐘之內(nèi)就可完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyones satisfaction)。

26、constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。24.A.often B.constantlyC.normally D.finally答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析解析見上題。confidence信心；amusement娛樂；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚奇。25.A.confidence B.amusementC.satisfaction D.surprise答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析如果那樣的話(in that c

27、ase)，售貨員就會竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西售貨員會把離這位男顧客想要的東西最近的那件提供(offer)給他。26.A.time B.event C.situation D.case答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析解析見上題。give給予；present贈送，呈現(xiàn)；deliver送(貨)。27.A.gives B.offersC.presents D.delivers答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析好的售貨員會巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代品。attentive

28、ly認真地；actively積極地；carefully仔細地。28.A.skillfully B.attentivelyC.actively D.carefully答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼適宜嗎？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那種顏色。29.A.occurs B.happensC es D.takes答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)上文男士購物特點的介紹可知：很少的男士會對這種效勞有耐心(patie

29、nce)。interest興趣；expectation期待；experience經(jīng)驗。30.A.patience B.interestC.expectation D.experience答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析這件的顏色和大小可能都適宜，但我不應(yīng)該通過試穿它來浪費(waste)你我的時間。lose喪失；spend花費；give給予。31.A.losing B.spendingC.giving D.wasting答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析對于女士來說，她們總是以迥

30、然不同的(opposite)方式購置衣服。same相同的；clever聰明的；similar相似的。32.A.same B.cleverC.opposite D.similar答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析女士購物經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on基于；be relied on被依賴。沒有be done on和be related on結(jié)構(gòu)。33.A.relied B.basedC.done D.related答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)后半句中的“.will

31、ing to try on any number of things.可知，女士總是樂于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。沒有be ready to sth.和be happy to sth.句式，故排除B、D兩項；be close to sth.接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。34.A.open B.readyC.close D.happy答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析在女性購物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個人(everyone)都認為適合她的東西。anybody常用于否認句和疑問句，故被排除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可

32、直接排除。35.A.nobody B.somebodyC.everybody D.anybody答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價值意識)可推知，女性購物者總是對意外的廉價貨(bargain)很留意。deal交易；surprise驚奇；luck運氣。36.A.deal B.surpriseC.luck D.bargain答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析面對滿屋子的衣服，女性購物者可能會很容易花一個小時從一個服裝架走到另一個服裝架才(before)

33、會選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。37.A.after B.asC.before D.by答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析參考上題解析。38.A.try on B.try outC.try up D.try for答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940解析這個過程很煩人，但對女性購物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。39.A.tiring B.enjoyableC.boring D.graceful答案解析212223242526272829303132

34、3334353637383940解析男士不愿意購物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購物的丈夫們提供椅子。40.A.customers B.assistantsC.wives D.husbands答案解析2122232425262728293031323334353637383940以上語篇訓(xùn)練之素材提煉再拓展.單詞梳理1.We agreed with his acute (analyse) of the political situation.2.On his return he reported his (find) to the committee.3.This book has just

35、 entered the seventh (edit).4.China is a developing (agriculture) country.5.Her books have gained popularity (recent).6.My brother was (similar) threatened.analysisfindingseditionagriculturalrecentlysimilarly7.We need a (decide) about what to do next.8.There are signs that this number is increasing (slight).9.The best (treat) for a cold is to rest and