1、會計學(xué)1butwhatsadictionaryfor第一頁，共41頁。第1頁/共41頁第二頁，共41頁。第2頁/共41頁第三頁，共41頁。第3頁/共41頁第四頁，共41頁。Part 1: Para 1 - para 3The storm of abuse in the popular press. The claim of the dictionary maker. The question for argument: What is a dictionary for?第4頁/共41頁第五頁，共41頁。Part 2: Para 4 - para 13.section 1: Statement

2、1. A dictionary is concerned with words.Section 2: statement 2. Progress in lexicography:Bloomfield and his 4 findingsthe assertion following the findingsthe illustration of the findings and the assertion第5頁/共41頁第六頁，共41頁。Part 3: Para 14 - para 25 (p.165)Section 1: (para 14) spelling, pronunciation,

3、meaning and usage, certainty, simplificationSection 2: (para 15) spellingSection 3: (paras 16 - 17) pronunciation Section 4: (paras 18 - 25) meaning and usagePart 4: Conclusion 第6頁/共41頁第七頁，共41頁。Compare the following pairs of sentences: 1) The appearance of the miracle of being half starved.第7頁/共41頁第

4、八頁，共41頁。第8頁/共41頁第九頁，共41頁。live up to the expectations of the public:第9頁/共41頁第十頁，共41頁。第10頁/共41頁第十一頁，共41頁。第11頁/共41頁第十二頁，共41頁。:magazine. It used to be a weekly and stopped about 1968. occassional issues still appear on special topics. 第12頁/共41頁第十三頁，共41頁。14. monstrous: (1) extremely bad, improper, immora

5、l, shocing, disgraceful; (2) of unnaturally large size, strange shape; (colloquial) quite absurd, scandalous;15. abominable: disgusting第13頁/共41頁第十四頁，共41頁。第14頁/共41頁第十五頁，共41頁。第15頁/共41頁第十六頁，共41頁。第16頁/共41頁第十七頁，共41頁。somebody for a joke.第17頁/共41頁第十八頁，共41頁。第18頁/共41頁第十九頁，共41頁。close in pronunciation but oppo

6、site in meaning.29. the horse and buggy: It represents the period before motor vehicles came into use. A buggy is a light carriage pulled by one horse.第19頁/共41頁第二十頁，共41頁?！皌he second printing”: an act of printing a number of copies of a book.第20頁/共41頁第二十一頁，共41頁。第21頁/共41頁第二十二頁，共41頁。第22頁/共41頁第二十三頁，共41頁

7、。第23頁/共41頁第二十四頁，共41頁。of existing languages including Cree Indian dialects.(for Cree Indians, see Note 5 to the text)第24頁/共41頁第二十五頁，共41頁。43. sitting down: recoding, putting in print or writing第25頁/共41頁第二十六頁，共41頁。46. all languages are dynamic rather than static: All languages (living languages) are in

8、 a metabolic 新陳代謝新陳代謝(xn chn dixi)的的 process of constant change. Nothing (including pronunciation , vocabulary and grammar remains the same)第26頁/共41頁第二十七頁，共41頁。example, using such usage labels as slang, vulgar, dialect,etc.第27頁/共41頁第二十八頁，共41頁。that seems best under the actual condition, rather than f

9、ollowing a general principle; concerned with practical results. 講究實際的，講究實際的， 務(wù)實的，務(wù)實的，重實效的重實效的)第28頁/共41頁第二十九頁，共41頁。第29頁/共41頁第三十頁，共41頁。62. journal: a daily newspaper, any newspaper, magazine, or other periodical63. periodical: a publication coming out at regular intervals, as weekly, monthly, quarterl

10、y, etc.第30頁/共41頁第三十一頁，共41頁。第31頁/共41頁第三十二頁，共41頁。of pronunciation, either.72. Has he been betrayed?: Has he been let down? Has the dictionary failed to meet his hopes?第32頁/共41頁第三十三頁，共41頁。第33頁/共41頁第三十四頁，共41頁。80. instances: cites as an example. 81. groove: a long narrow furrow or hollow cut in a surface

11、 with a tool第34頁/共41頁第三十五頁，共41頁。第35頁/共41頁第三十六頁，共41頁。:defintion91. No one has yet come up with a definition: no one has yet proposed or produced a better definition第36頁/共41頁第三十七頁，共41頁。: out the many meanings now included under door96. What of = what about第37頁/共41頁第三十八頁，共41頁。第38頁/共41頁第三十九頁，共41頁。pressure: which made the Post angry104