1、n 定語從句 (三要素：先行詞、引導(dǎo)詞、從句中成分)A. that1. All _ can be done has been done. (先行詞為all, much, little, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，用that不用which。注：不定代詞something除外，兩者皆可。)2. The people and places _ came to life in his vivid description left a deep impression on me.(先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that)3. It was the last encounter _ w

2、as expected on such an occasion.(先行詞有最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that不用which。)B. which4. The president found himself faced with some issues over _ there was a growing concern.(定語從句中，介詞后用which不用that。)5. In the past years, he has made great achievement, _ he attributes to his colleagues assistance.(非限制性定語從句中，用which不用

3、that。)6. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, _ allows them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. =Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. (which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句。注意：表必然結(jié)果的非

4、謂語動詞，與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。)C. as7. _ is reported, Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19 have got world-wide appreciation.= Chinas efforts to battle against Covid-19, _ is reported, have got world-wide appreciation.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，翻譯成“正如、正像”，位置非常靈活，可以位于主句前，可以插入主句中。)對比：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容，

5、翻譯成“這”，位置非常固定，只能位于主句后。8. He ranked among the top three, _ had been expected by us.他位列三甲，這我們早就料想到了。9. He ranked among the top three, _ was more than we had expected.他位列三甲，這超出了我們的意料。D. whose (先行詞既可以是人也可以是物)10. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _ contributions should

6、 be remembered and learned from.11. I owe a lot to him, without _ help I couldnt have made such great progress.12. They trudged up to a house, on _ door was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.(= ., on the door of which was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.)13. Last month, part of Europe was

7、struck by snow storms, from _ effect the people are still suffering. (= ., from the effect of which the people are still suffering.)E. when & that/which14. He didnt get his invention recognized until 2009, _ he succeeded in patenting it.15. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between

8、2005, _ the government started a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers, and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons.16. Those days _ he spent together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday.(引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做“spent”的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞_。)17. Those days _ h

9、e stayed together with his best friends are as fresh as yesterday.(引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞_。)F. where & that/which18. Youd better make a list of the places _ are to be visited.(引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞_。)19. Youd better make a list of the places _ you are to go for a visit.(引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞_。)20.

10、She wants a job _ her management skills can be put to good use. (=in which)21. Dancing is an activity_ sight matters more than hearing. (=in which)22. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (=in which)23. In the cases _ wi

11、ll be introduced to readers later in this chapter, consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.G. why & that/which24. The reason for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic.=The reason _ he came late was that he was caught in the traffic.=The reason for which he came la

12、te was that he was caught in the traffic.25. The reason _ he gave/explained for his coming late was that he was caught in the traffic.H. the way that/which. & the way that/in which.26. They treat me in a way _ annoys me a lot.27. I dont like the way _ they treat me.28. Youd better treat others t

13、he way you want to be treated.I. from where; since when29. He stuck his head out of the window, from _ he got a full view of the lake.30. The book was written in 1946, since _ the education system has witnessed great changes.對比：31. He was educated at a local grammar school, after _ he went on to Cambridge.J. in that case/by that time => in which case/by which time32. He wont come back until next Friday ; by _ time, well have completed the project.33. He wont come back until next Friday , by _