1、.;07高三英語專題講義（二輪）單項填空題(第一講)皖無為嚴(yán)中侯生友1解說考試說明高考填空題例屬語言知識部分，語言知識部分分二節(jié)：第一節(jié)由15個單項題組成，考查學(xué)生對英語語法，詞匯知識和較為簡單方式的掌握情況。每題在一句或二句中留出空白。要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳答案。高考單象填空題盡管只有15題，但考查內(nèi)容較多。從近幾年的高考試卷或摸擬卷來看，想得高分也并非易事。但我們?nèi)糇屑?xì)研究，單項填空題大致有三類：句型結(jié)構(gòu)類；詞義辨析及搭配類；語法綜合類。（研究，參考有關(guān)資料）第一講 句型結(jié)構(gòu)類單項填空英語中有不少句型，掌握了句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，對我們解決選題非常重要。所謂句型結(jié)構(gòu)，這里我 指

2、的是倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，“It”的用法及句型。（當(dāng)然不包括英語中的其他句型）我們先看07高考考試說明上應(yīng)用06全國卷（06高考）1。I can help -.I dont like working late into the night .A so B that C it D them 一It 的用法及句型A替代（06安徽）2。Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting ,addressed -to -and the posted it at the nearby post officeA it her B it hersel

3、f C herself her D herself herself(04全國)3 I like-in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright A this B that C it D one (05全國)4 The doctor advised vera strongly she should take a holiday ,but -didnt help A it B she C which D he (06 湖南) 5，As the busiest woman in Norton ,she mad -her duty to after

4、 all the other people affairs in that town.A this B that C One D it(03全國)6 Theres coffee and tea ,you can have -Thanks A either B each C one D itB強(qiáng)調(diào)句型（07合肥一摸）7 -You got to know my telephone number ?-through a friend of yoursA How was it B What was it C how was it that D How did it（06全國）8 It was not

5、until she got home -Jennifer realized she had lost her eyes. A when B that C where D before It +is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+*練習(xí)（1）It is important to study English(2) It is natural that they should have different views.(3)He made it a rule to do an hours work in the garden.4)I take it that you are about

6、twenty-five.5)It was time I went home.*容易混淆的幾個it 句型（a）it +be +adj./n./p.p+that+(b)it+be +時間 段+since+(c)it +be+ 時間段+before +(d)it+be +when+注意比較它們的用法 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的題型變化和應(yīng)試策略 (考試指導(dǎo)報參考 2007 1 16)1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式Was it in1969-the American astronauts succeed-landing on the moon . A when on B that on C when in D that

7、in2 與疑問詞接合，構(gòu)成特殊疑問句句式。-is it -has made peter -he is today?A What that that B That that what C What what that D What that what 3 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語從句的結(jié)合。Ive already forgotten -I put the dictionary.A that it was there B where was it that C that where it was D where it was that 二 倒裝句型結(jié)構(gòu)A 部分倒裝1 （07合肥市二摸）Life is har

8、der for senior three students throughout China. Hardy -endless or tests.A does everyday go by with B does any day go by without C everyday goes by without D any day goes by with2 (07 巢湖市二摸)Little -that years later she would have her own swimming pool and luxury apartment in Florida.A she knew B did

9、she know C had she known D she had known3 (06安徽卷) Never in my wildest dreams -these people are living in such conditions.A I could imagine B could I imagine C I couldnt Imagine D couldnt I imagine.總結(jié)；否定副詞放在句首，主句的謂語動詞需部分倒裝。否定副詞知多少？seldom little hardly no sooner never hardly-when no in no time not onl

10、y 4（06湖北高考）-fired ,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A would you be B should you be C could you be D might you be 5(05上海卷) What would have happened ,-.as far as the river bank? A B ob had walked farther B if B ob walk farther C had Bob walked farther D if Bob walked

11、 farther 總結(jié)：6 （05巢湖市一摸）-He hasnt been to Paris ,-A So have I . B Neither havent I C So do I D Nor have I 7 (04全國大聯(lián)考) My parents like watching TV at night ,-A so like his B so do his C so are your parents D Nor do my parents總結(jié)： 8 （03上海卷）Only when your identity has checked ,-A . you are allowed B you

12、will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you allow in 9(01北京春季卷)-can you expect to get a pay rise .A with hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard 總結(jié)：10（05上海卷）So difficult-it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English.A I have left B have left C I did feel D did I feel總結(jié)：B 完全倒裝123C 其他倒裝123*練習(xí)1）（07杭州市第一次檢測）-teacher ,Liming wouldnt have passed the exam so easily .A If it hadnt