1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號 單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語卷（B）英語6 Units 3-5 注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)AEarly pe

2、ople lived by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe(部落） had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to de

3、pend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe was in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moves often because much land was needed to support their people.Finally, peo

4、ple learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes raised patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became

5、more constant, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now , only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tr

6、ibe. The tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.21. From the passage we can infer A. life was hard and unsteady for early tribes.B. hunting was interesting in early days.C. the change from hunting to farming happened very quickly.D. early tribes liked moving from plac

7、e to place.22. The main idea of the passage is _ . A. how the ancient people grow crops.B. why early people had to travel oftenC. how farming became a way of life.D. how the ancient people hunt23. Why did the early tribes move so often?A. They enjoyed traveling around.B. They liked to go hunting eve

8、rywhere.C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They had to find enough food.B Eight days for just 12,000Departs: 12, Dec. 2017Includes：Return flights from 6 Chinas airports to NaplesReturn airport to hotel transportSeven nights accommodation at the 3 star Hotel NiceB

9、reakfastThe service of guidesGovernment taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europes most wonderful comersNaples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place. The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline, colorful towns, splendi

10、d views and the warm Mediterranean Sea. Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant Agata, set on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento, or the more lively and well-known international resort own of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the

11、 Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery, famous sights and European restaurants everywhere. From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii, and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Join us

12、and you wont be disappointed!Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice. A single room, another 2,000. A group often college students, 10,000 for each.Like to know more? Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on: 0845-226-7788 (All calls charged at local rates).24. All the fol

13、lowing are included in the price of 12,000 EXCEPT _.A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the service of guides to touristsD. a double room for every two tourists25. If you like to visit historical sites, which of the following is your best choice?A. Ama

14、lfi. B. Sant Agata. C. Pompeii. D. Sorrento.26. If you dont like sharing a room with others, you have to pay _.A. 12,000 B. 10,000 C. 2,000 D. 14,00027. Who is the advertisement intended for?A. Potential tourists. B. College students. C. Sick people. D. O1d people.CYour next car might drive itself.

15、After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first be h

16、uddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（統(tǒng)治的）are dense urban areas-precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us

17、enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. Thats bigthe annual death toll on the worlds roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of t

18、he time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe（災(zāi)難）. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low

19、-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.Dramatic cha

20、nge is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020.But governments have barely begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. It has brought an epidemic of mass addiction. Le

21、ts hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.28. The underlined words “be huddled with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. show up B. exist togetherC. get rid of D. take the place of29. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?A. Driverless cars reduce the num

22、ber of cars.B. Driverless cars will be powered by electricity.C. Driverless cars save fuel by driving themselves.D. Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents.30. Whats the authors attitude toward driverless cars?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Worried.31. What can we know about drive

23、rless cars?A. They will not hit the road until 2020.B. They will only be used in urban areas.C. They will not cause any road accident.D. They arent still seriously taken by leaders.DResearch shows that isolation(隔絕，孤立)is bad for us and associated with certain diseases including depression, high bloo

24、d pressure and heart disease. Yet teenagers seek isolation by using the device of our times-a screen, screens of all kinds. However, in whatever form, screens are addictive, and addictive from an early age. Research has shown that given the chance, six-month-old babies prefer screens to real human f

25、aces.Hand in hand with this addiction to screens, we are seeing an explosion of teenage mental health problems. Social media claims to be inclusive, keeping you connected. But its not. It isolates you from real people. Screens have ever been described as being poisonous for teenagers.Psychologist Je

26、an Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University, believes todays teenagers are “on the edge” of a major mental health crisis and requestes, “do anything that doesnt involve a screen”. The problem is, she claims, children born between 1995 and 2012 have grown up with a smart phone in their hands

27、, and it has “changed every aspect” of their lives. The number of teenagers who actually see their friends frequently has dropped by more than 40% since 2000. In 2015, only 56% of 17-year-old went on a date, down from 85%. Modern teenagers are slower to learn to drive, or earn money and spend more t

28、ime at home. Theyre “on their phone, in their room, alone and often depressed”, she says.Some critics, however, say we should encourage our children to spend more time online. Robert Hannigan, former director of GCHQ, said in August that Britain is badly short of engineers and computer scientists, a

29、nd urged children to develop cyber skill to compete in the digital economy.I m not the first to say that social media is inferior to real human contact, and harms mental health. Studies show teens who spend three hours a day online are 35% more likely to suicide(自殺).The suicide rate among girls aged

30、 12 to 14 has more than doubled in a decade.32. Why does Jean Twenge call on teens to surf online less?A. Social media is inclusive and keeps them connected.B. Social media has changed every aspect of their lives.C. Social media does great harm to their eyesight.D. Social media is addictive and lead

31、s to mental problems.33. Robert Hannigan may agree that we should _.A. allow teens to isolate themselves from real social contactB. call on teens to do anything that doesnt involve a screenC. urge children to contact people face to face instead of onlineD. encourage children to spend more time on th

32、e Internet34. What does the underlined phrase “inferior to” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Worse than. B. As effective as.C. More useful than. D. Similar to.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Teenagers seeking isolation using screensB. Social media causing teenagers mental health cris

33、isC. Teenagers heavy addiction to social mediaD. Different opinions on teenagers surfing online第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you ever lost your temper? Did you yell or scream at those around you, even people you like or love? Did you want to break something or h

34、it someone?Everyone gets angry. We have lots of emotions. At different times, we may be happy, sad or jealous._36_.Its perfectly okay to be angry at times- in fact, its important to get angry sometimes. Anger can even be a good thing. When we are treated unfairly, anger can help us stand up for ours

35、elves._37_Some people keep their anger buried deep inside. If you do this, you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt. You may just feel crummy (糟糕的) about yourself or start to cry. Its not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or

36、others.When you start to feel angry, you can count to 10, draw a picture of anger, play a video game, run as fast as you can or do something active. An effective way is to talk to a friend you can trust._38_39_Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why you are angry and

37、what you can do to keep the situation from happening again.Never getting angry is impossible. But, you should always remember that how you act when youre angry can make the situation better or worse._40_Take charge of it!A. Taking it out on others never solves anything.B. Once you talk about anger,

38、those bad feelings usually start to go away.C. Here is an important way to deal with anger.D. Anger is just another way we feel.E. But anger must be released in the right way.F. Dont let anger be the boss of you.G. Every coin has two sides.第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短

39、文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I stay in America, I find that a word which is often on the lips of Americans is “sorry”.Once as I was walking, a young man ran by _41_, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _42_ on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt

40、forget to apologize. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _43_, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin _44_ to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was _45_ - why would he apologize when it is my _46_?_47_ time, I stepped on a mans foot in an el

41、evator, and at the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting - was it really _48_ for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _49_ to me that according to the American mentality (思想), the elevator is a _50_ place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. After someone _51_

42、a position in it, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an _52_?If you go to the movies and the tickets happen to be _53_, the ticket seller will say, “Sorry.” Whenever one of your hopes goes _54_, an American will say “sorry” as a sign of _55_.D

43、uring my stay in America, I gradually _56_ that when friction (摩擦) appears in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is _57_; If someone is _58_, a “sorry” is always necessary. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” _59_ tempers (脾氣) and human kindness is shown. Per

44、haps this is why I _60_ saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or streets of America.41. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. carefully D. worriedly42. A. continued B. blocked C. pushed D. forced43. A. bargain B. profit C. change D. product44. A. lay B. dropped C. flew D. attached45. A. delighted B. annoy

45、ed C. puzzled D. injured46. A. turn B. duty C. mistake D. business47. A. Another B. Other C. Some D. Any48. A. useful B. necessary C. difficult D. easy49. A. complained B. announced C. explained D. cried50. A. private B. noisy C. painful D. public51. A. holds B. books C. removes D. occupies52. A. ex

46、planation B. apology C. attitude D. argument53. A. hung out B. dropped out C. broken out D. sold out54. A. disappointed B. unrealized C. true D. mistaken55. A. pity B. concern C. encouragement D. respect56. A. guessed B. imagined C. remembered D. understood57. A. legal B. wrong C. fair D. honest58.

47、A. troubled B. blamed C. forgiven D. replaced59. A. controls B. cools C. defends D. protects60. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often第卷第三部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount

48、 of salt in fresh water_61_(use) on coastal farms. As_62_ result, farmers are _63_(gradual) unable to use fields close to the sea.However, Marc Van Rijsselberg, a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a_64_(mix) of sea and fresh water _65_(grow) healthy and tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scient

49、ists from the Free University and divided a farm _66_eight negated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity（含鹽度）The water levels and the levels of salinity were controlled by computerized measuring devices called sensors. Mr

50、. Van Rijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight testing areas. He said the vegetables were smaller than _67_grown in fresh water. But he said they also had more sugar and salt, so they tasted much_68_(good).He found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables

51、in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sent to Pakistan_69_thousands of hectares of land _70_(damage) by salinization (鹽化作用) last year.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有

52、兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffi

53、c police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is repo

54、rted in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Paul 告訴你他對中國文化很感興趣，希望了解中國古典音樂。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡單介紹中國古典音樂（樂器、音樂風(fēng)格、和西方音樂的不同等）；2. 你會送他一

55、張二胡音樂的 CD。參考詞匯：classical music, musical instrument, western music注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Paul,How is everything going? _ _ _教育單元訓(xùn)練金卷高三英語卷（B）英語6 Units 3-5答案第卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）21-23 ACD 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BBCD 32-35 DDAA 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空