1、六級(jí)翻譯高分班講義主講：歡迎使用第二部分 翻譯一、大綱根據(jù)教育部最新的六級(jí)大綱中公布的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，“漢譯英翻譯”部分共設(shè) 5 題，考試時(shí)間 5 分鐘，分值占總分?jǐn)?shù)的 5%。要求譯文全局結(jié)構(gòu)正確、自然、通順、流暢且符合英語表達(dá)，恰當(dāng)把握與處理句子的難點(diǎn)，達(dá)到翻譯的要求，例如詞組、語態(tài)、特殊句型、從句的翻譯等。一個(gè)句子是否能夠正確翻譯，取決于這個(gè)句子中的一些組、句型以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的正確理解與自然表達(dá)。具體細(xì)節(jié)如下：、詞1.對(duì)譯文的主要要求是“正確”和“表達(dá)清楚”，對(duì)英語譯文的其他方面不做過高的要求。添加不必要的詞語時(shí)，如不影響句義，不扣分；如影響句義，應(yīng)扣分。如譯文與原文的句義相反，及時(shí)局部譯對(duì)，全句

2、也不給分。一題二譯時(shí)，只按第一個(gè)譯文給分。二、大綱樣題2.3.4.Directions: Complete the sentenby translatingo English the Chigiven in brackets.在月底簽訂合同)。72.It was essentialt (73.To our delight, she (進(jìn)大學(xué)一個(gè)月就適應(yīng)了校園生活)。74.The new諾)。ernment was accused(未實(shí)現(xiàn)其降低失業(yè)率的承75.The workmen think (遵守安全規(guī)則很重要)。76.The customer complained就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)。t no s

3、ooner(他剛試著使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，它三by translatingDirections: Complete the senteno English the Chigiven in brackets.Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.2007 年 12 月82.But for mobile phones, (的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.In handing an embarrassing situation.(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了)。84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigni

4、ng.(但他釋這樣做的原因)。了進(jìn)一步解85.men beior is mostly a product of learning.(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。86.The witness was told庭說謊)。2007 年 6 月t under no circumstan(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法82. The auto manufacturers found themselves (正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額).83. Onlyhe small town (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolu了受教育的權(quán)利).y unfairt these children (被Our ye

5、ars of hard work are all in vain, (更別提花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).The problems of blacks and women (最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).2006 年 12 月If you had (聽從了With tears on her face,忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).(她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室).74. After the terroristack, tourists (被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers (通過寫電子郵件而不是打).76. (直到截止日他才

6、寄出) his application form.四、模擬試題Directions: Complete the sentenby translatingo English the Chigiven in brackets.（一）rdly(他一到家她就抱怨起來)。mended(在做好所有準(zhǔn)備之前這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是不會(huì)開始1.2.He told me It is的)。A firm suc3.4.s(取決于他的工作者的效率)。The grandeur of the grand Canyon(吸引了來自世界各地的游客)。Elizabeth had some jewelry(從她外婆那里繼承來的)。（二）5.1

7、.It was essential(在截止日期前寄回申請(qǐng)表)。2.I went to see William,(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他前兩天已經(jīng)走了)。3.He fly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner(講演剛結(jié)束，聽眾就爆發(fā)了熱烈的掌聲)。4.Should it rains,(農(nóng)作物就得救了)。（三）1.Joe was expelled from school(因?yàn)?。2Its high time(把的注意力放在這個(gè)問題上)。3.The prisoner has been(被利)。了許多普通公民應(yīng)有的權(quán)4.Without you

8、r help,（不會(huì)有那么快的進(jìn)步）。5.In retrospect, the meeting（比（四）1.It is imperative（你親自去那里）。還要成功）。2.Onlyhis way (能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)目的地)。To our surprise, he (把所有錢花在建設(shè)這所醫(yī)院上)。Had electronic computers not been invented,（很多關(guān)于太空飛行的問題不能解決了）。Instead of by force, he(靠說服力贏得他們的支持)。（五）1.Theernment is being criticized(對(duì)公眾隱瞞)。2.We are co

9、nvinced(只要努力就能達(dá)到目標(biāo))。的目的地了)。3.But for the fog,(已經(jīng)到達(dá)4.Mys often(提醒我要利用一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己的交際能力)。5.The teacher felt unbecause (新的教學(xué)樓何時(shí)建好還是個(gè)問題)。（六）1.I次)。s became a new policyt (這個(gè)部門的職位每年輪換一2.( 第一次來這里的普通游客也許看不出差別),but the staffmembers know it.3.We get news票）。t（凡是想?yún)⒓舆@次旅游的人都必須先訂機(jī)4.They didnt talk much(害怕別人聽到了)。5.The

10、stylist confessedt (這項(xiàng)工程預(yù)計(jì)約耗時(shí)三至四年)。（七）1.After thinking for a while day,(他寧愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2.（既然danger we are encountered.無法測(cè)出噪音的增減量）,we never know to what3.The light of the car was light,(但無論是父親還是孩子都不在車?yán)?。4.She always went shopin a remote supermarket(這樣一來她就不會(huì)經(jīng)常碰到自己的同事了)。5.It is hoped往更好的發(fā)揮)。t (到新的工

11、作崗位他的才干能得到比以（八）1.She felt depressed because (她充分來了)。孩子們?cè)僖不夭?.It is quite strange的)。t (無論他說什么、做什么都被認(rèn)為是對(duì)3（化學(xué)老師從學(xué)生中隨便叫了幾個(gè)人）and asked them tohelp him do the experiment.4.ing livedhe south for many years ,(一些人卻仍然不適應(yīng)那里既炎熱又潮濕的天氣)。5.Not before in our history(這么多樣的的)。（九）影響共同導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生這1.People in some big cities a

12、re highly mobile,(因此很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me(起偷車?yán)飽|西的事件)。留在車上，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多It is a paradox人民)。After a long discus工應(yīng)再持續(xù)兩天)。t (如此富裕的國(guó)度居然生活著這么多貧窮的, the workerse finally(達(dá)成一致，決定罷5.The house was on fire now ,(但那個(gè)小伙子在救那個(gè)小男孩時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣)。（十）Her friends all felt (她自從遷居南方做生意后就變得精于世道了)。（最后一個(gè)學(xué)生做完練習(xí)時(shí)已經(jīng)很晚了），and

13、we were dismissed immediay.(盡管他們贊同推遲會(huì)議的意見)，they didnt dare to speak out publicly.( 她一遍一遍地大聲讀這篇文章)until finally she learn it by heart.5.People here still keep their lifestyle today(殊不知他們的自己和后代都有害)。第二部分 翻譯二、大綱樣題對(duì)72.we sign the contract beforeof the month73.adapted(herself) to campus life a monfter ent

14、ering college74.oilure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate75.it very important to comply with /follow the safety regulations76.had he tried using the machinen it stopped working三、2007 年 12 月82.our communication could not/would not be so raand convenient83.noting is more helpfuln a

15、 sense of humor84.but he refused to elaborate on the reasons (forng so )85.but animal beior is mainlyt of instinct86.should heto the court2007 年 6 月competing with foreign firms for market share does he feel secure and relaxed5.86.are deprived of the rightceive educationnot to mention / let

16、 alone the large amount of money wee spente gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades2006 年 12 月5.76.followed my advice, you would not berouble now.watched her injured son sentwere advised not to travel too the operation room.t country at the momentvia/with/thoughinstea

17、d ofephoneNot until the deadline did he sent 或 It was not until the deadline四、模擬試題（一）t he sent1.had he returned home when she started complaining2.t the project (should) not be started until all the preparationse been made3.depends on its workers s efficiency 4.draes tourists from all over the world

18、5.which had been handed on from her grandmother(二)1.t the application forms be sent back before the deadline2.only to learnt he had left two days before3.t he was too lazy to work4.had the speaker finishedn the audience burst 5.the crops would be saved(三)for cheating in his examswe turned our attent

19、ion to this problemo applause3. deprived of many privilegest average citizens enjoy4.we would nove made such raprogress5.was more sucsfuln we had imagined(四)1.t you (should) be there incan we arrive at the destination on timespent all his money on building this hospitalmany problems of space flight

20、could nowon their support by persuave been solved(五)1.for hiding the truth from the public2.t we can achieve our goal as long ad we try hard3.we shoulde reached our destination4.reminds me to avail myself of every chance to improve my communicative ability 5.it remained a question when the new class

21、room building would be completed(六)1.the leadership of this department roes annually2.Ordinary visitors who come here for thetime probably wont notice the difference3.people who wish to go on the tour must book plane tickets4.for feart others might hear their secrets5.the project be expected to take

22、 three to four years(七)he preferred being neutral to taking sidesSince we can not measure the increase or decrease of noise3.but neither the father nor his children werehe car4.so5.td t often meet her own colleagueshe new job his talents will be better utilized(八)n before1.she was well awaret her children would never returned2.whatever he says and whatever he does are always considered to be right3.the chemical teachicked several students at random4.some people still cant adapt to