1、賓 語 從 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓 語 從 句連詞從句主語 從句謂語 主 句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 +連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+ 賓語從句第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 由連接代詞 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和連接副詞 where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞） 1. 當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定

2、句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作 任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語 或非正式文體中常省略Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如

3、sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句Im sorry (that) I dont know .Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)） he wil

4、l be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun2. 當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if

5、/whether she could borrow these books .由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我們一起去公園）2. Ask him _. （他是否能來）3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1.當(dāng)句末為or not時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用w

6、hether而不能用if. 3.在動詞不定式前,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 3. 當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what, who, whom, which, whose）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞 或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me

7、 who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _. （我該怎

8、么去車站）7. Would you tell me _（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late 帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?

9、Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?I dont know how far it is to the cinema .Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?1.The young m

10、an asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A.

11、if B. where C. whether D. that DABC5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here

12、 . A. where B. what C. when D. whetherBABD二、時態(tài)1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時 ， 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根 據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過 去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .第二講：賓語從句的時態(tài)2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過

13、去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時， 過去完成時）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理 時用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2.

14、Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken h

15、ad been risesdid三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Where does he live? I dont know. = I dont know where he lives. 1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know

16、what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French . We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Wil

17、l they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer . They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Do

18、you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years . 3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .Please tell me which book I should r

19、ead first .Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class .1could / would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。注意事項Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?Would you like to know when he will come back ?2. 如果主句的謂語動

20、詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .He asks if I like playing the piano .You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .3. 如果從句中含有or或or not時，只能 用whether而不用ifCould you

21、tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?Do you know whether he is right or not ?I dont care whether hell stay here or not .1. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station2. Please tell me _. A. what

22、does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you liveCBD4. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go5. Could you tell me how muc

23、h _to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs6. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockingsDBD7. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C

24、. who is it D. who it is 8. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener ChinaBD將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could y

25、ou tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make fr

26、iends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework. THE END【例1】 When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2006 北京市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 中考典型例題解析【例3】 Do you know _ I could pass the exam? S

27、orry,Ive no idea. A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例2】 Could you tell me _?2003 甘肅省 A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB 【例4】 Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀區(qū) A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom w

28、ill do D.what Tom did C 【例7】 Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 【例5】 Do you know _?2003 北京市 Next year. A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come

29、C 【例6】 Could you tell us _?2003 河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will you send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.單項選擇1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your tea

30、cher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him課時訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)4

31、.Excuse me，can you tell me _? A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the train leaves D.did the train leave5.I wonder _. A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whethe