1、十句作文法大綱要求： 要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯；（2）使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思。要求考生根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。提示或圖表、或圖文皆有。 寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文至少要注意以下五個(gè)方面：1、文章的組織：包括敘述的順序、各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系、過(guò)渡詞的正確使用及格式的規(guī)范。敘述的順序一般是由總體到具體或者按照時(shí)間順序而定。為使文章主體突出、行文流暢，應(yīng)注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系的確定和過(guò)渡詞的恰當(dāng)使用，這對(duì)提高整篇文章的檔次至關(guān)重要。2、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的篇幅大約是10句，其中多數(shù)是簡(jiǎn)單句，少數(shù)復(fù)合句。建議使用十句作文法訓(xùn)

2、練。3、意義的表達(dá)：主要指用詞妥當(dāng)、句型正確和具有一定的變通技巧。當(dāng)同時(shí)可以用多種句型來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)意思是，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇自己熟悉的、有把握的句型。 4、詞的正確使用：包括詞性的正確使用、動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式的規(guī)范、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的使用等。其中動(dòng)詞尤為重要，動(dòng)詞形式的錯(cuò)誤比其他詞類(lèi)形式的錯(cuò)誤的扣分要重。5、內(nèi)容的完整：一般供料作文包括一定數(shù)量的內(nèi)容點(diǎn)，漏寫(xiě)某一點(diǎn)則要被扣掉23分，因此審題要細(xì)心觀察，特別是在做看圖作文題時(shí)，要注意某些夸張“畫(huà)點(diǎn)”，它（們）常是暗示應(yīng)當(dāng)寫(xiě)出的內(nèi)容點(diǎn)。畫(huà)面內(nèi)容較多時(shí)，不要事無(wú)巨細(xì)，全面開(kāi)花，應(yīng)當(dāng)僅僅圍繞主題。恰當(dāng)取舍，做到詳略得當(dāng)。此外，100詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文至少需80詞，最

3、多不能超過(guò)120詞，少詞或多詞則要扣分。十句作文法 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中流行的十句作文法是由專(zhuān)家總結(jié)一種高分作文方法，考生在經(jīng)過(guò)短期訓(xùn)練之后便可較大提高作文成績(jī)。需要指出的是：所謂十句作文并非一定是10句，很多考生的高分作文（200字以下）的句子數(shù)量都在8至12句之間（以句子長(zhǎng)短和結(jié)構(gòu)不同而變化）。如按每個(gè)句子平均1015個(gè)單詞計(jì)算，用812個(gè)句子便能完成一篇要求在120150詞的作文。其基本模式為： 第一段（開(kāi)頭） 主題句擴(kuò)展句第二段（正文）主題句擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句擴(kuò)展句（視內(nèi)容而定擴(kuò)展句的多少） 第一段為開(kāi)頭，包括兩句。第一句為主題句，提出問(wèn)題并通過(guò)問(wèn)題點(diǎn)明全文主體；第二句為擴(kuò)展句，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明

4、和支持主題句。另外，也可將兩句順序倒過(guò)來(lái)，由第一句說(shuō)明情況，第二句提出問(wèn)題。 第二段為正文，共七句。第一句為主題句，提出本段的主體，它應(yīng)與第一段的主體相一致。第二句至第七句為擴(kuò)展句，說(shuō)明和支持本段的主體。句與句之間要注意運(yùn)用好過(guò)渡詞，以使行文流暢。 第三段為結(jié)尾，簡(jiǎn)化為一句，使對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，并說(shuō)明作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。 三段之間的銜接要靈活運(yùn)用“啟、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合”的過(guò)渡手段。第三段（結(jié)尾）結(jié)尾句范例高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)緊張，考試壓力大，因此，做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)很有必要的。請(qǐng)你以“Health and Sports”為題完成一篇短文?？梢試@主題適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，詞數(shù)100120 Health and Sports So

5、me students say that taking sports is just a waste of time. At school, there are so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do that time is precious to them. To us senior three students, every minute counts. As a consequence, there is no time available, especially for students to take outside

6、 sports. However, I should utter a sonorous voice that sports are essential to us. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” Concentrating on study for all day long without any relaxation is not effective and do harm to our health. Taking some exercises after class can reli

7、ve the pressure of taking examinations. Of course, it is improper for students to overdo sports. As a whole, we should make a balance between sports and study. 專(zhuān)家點(diǎn)評(píng)： 本文是仿照十句作文法而寫(xiě)的一篇優(yōu)秀考場(chǎng)作文。文章圍繞“Health and Sports”這一主題展開(kāi)，兩種觀點(diǎn)陳述清楚。文中運(yùn)用大量的詞組和短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)句變化多樣，過(guò)渡自然，結(jié)尾表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，也顯得落落大方。十大經(jīng)典句型：1、Its said that2、No mat

8、ter what/which/who/where/when/whose +從句3、It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +that (who) +剩余部分4、It happened (chanced) that +從句= sb. Happened/chanced to do sth.= sb.did sth by chance5、由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定句從句/由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句6、It +謂語(yǔ)+時(shí)間段 +before +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)(before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）7、When/ So long as/ As long as/ Once +從句，+主句(從句也可放在主句之后）

9、8、No sooner + had +主語(yǔ)+done+than +主語(yǔ) + did.9、倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型10、形容詞、副詞、名詞 + as/though + 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +主句句式供略要抓住英語(yǔ)高考作文得高分的”關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)”,就需要把好增加句子復(fù)雜性和使用高級(jí)詞匯這兩道關(guān)。以下是增加句子復(fù)雜性的常見(jiàn)方法：（1）句式要有變化。改變句子的開(kāi)頭方式，不要一味地以主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，接著是謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，最后再加一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)?？梢园褷钫Z(yǔ)放在句首，或用分詞作狀語(yǔ)等。原文 We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.修正 Early

10、 in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.原文 The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news.修正 Hearing the bad news, the young man couldnt help crying.(2) 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個(gè)句式，要靈活運(yùn)用諸如到裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、主從復(fù)合句、分詞狀語(yǔ)從句等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句原文 My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It had saved my littl

11、e sister bravely.修正 My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely. 由what等引導(dǎo)的從句，此處的what相當(dāng)于中文中的“所 ”，有很強(qiáng)的概括，如：原文 We had to stand here to catch offender.修正 What we had to do was ( to ) stand there, trying to catch the offender. 由with或 without引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。如：He sa

12、t in a chair with a newspaper in the hand. 分詞短語(yǔ)如：Satisfied with the result, he dicided to go on with a new experiment.到裝句Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film. 省略句If so, victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary. 對(duì)比，這在中文中也是常使用

13、的方法如Failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.When I play, I feel excited, and after it I feel relaxed.(3) 通過(guò)分句和合句，增強(qiáng)句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力原文 He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.修正 He stopped us an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.原文 We had a short rest.

14、Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.修正 After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess. Transitional WordConsequence 結(jié)果類(lèi)讓步類(lèi)ConcessionCause 原因類(lèi)Time 順序類(lèi)Conclusion結(jié)論類(lèi)therefore；so；otherwise；as a result, thus； a

15、s a consequenceafter all；but；even if；although；but even so； in spite of Because；for this reason；because of；due to；on account of；thanks of；asfirst of all, in the first place, to begin with, but later on, first, second, at first, but soon, to sum up；to summarize；in a word；in brief； on the whole,5. Tran

16、sitional Word Example Emphasis (強(qiáng)調(diào)類(lèi)） Addition (遞進(jìn)）for example; for instance; for one thingfor another; namely; such as;that is in deed, above all, in any case, in fact,Most important of all, whats morein addition ; besides; again ; also ; moreover ; furthermore; Whats more; Worse stillTransitional W

17、ord 連接詞 IX Contrast (對(duì)比類(lèi)） Jeans are the first choice for 72% of those in the 15-19 age group, whereas less than half of the teenagers in the UK wear other types of casual trousers. unlike, in contrast(相反）however, but, yet,on the contrary（正相反）still, whereas, while, instead, Unlike her mother; she is

18、tall and her mother is very short.2. China is a developing country, in contrast, Japan is a developed country.Guangzhou has very good vegetables. Dalian, however, has much better seafood.4. He wants to go to the West Lake, but he does not have enough money. H loved swimming. Yet he had never been to

19、 the sea shore. You must be tired. On the contrary, I feel wide awake. 7. He had failed many times, still he kept on the experiment.8. The husband wanted a boy, whereas the wife wanted a girl.9. Some people like coffee, while others like tea.書(shū)面表達(dá) 以下圖畫(huà)為我們描述了“山區(qū)飲水貴如油，村里澆地直發(fā)愁；飽漢哪知餓漢饑，城里水管?chē)W嘩流“的情景，請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勛约旱母邢搿?詞數(shù)：120左右。 Waste of water should not be excused! As we all know, our world is short of water. I