1、qq8activityratios經營比率allowancesformaintenance維修費brandlabel商標貼紙businesslicense營業(yè)執(zhí)照capitalizationratios資本結構比率carrepairandassemblyplant汽車修酉己廠chargerbracket充電座支架collectivestewardship集體治理commercial/residentialcomplex商住綜合樓comprehensivesubarea既合分區(qū)contractualproject承包工程debttoequityratio欠債股本比率depreciationall

2、owances折舊費discountedcashflowmodels折現值現金流量模型elaboratelytransformedmanufactures精力口工electricalmachineryfactory電機廠equityreversion權益回收financecosts融資本錢fiscalallotment財政撥款floorarea建筑面積gasguzzler油耗量大的汽車genericproducts非商標（非專利）產品gothroughtheformalities辦手續(xù)governmentassignment政府劃撥GrantContractofLandUseRight土地利用

3、權出讓合同grantortransfer出讓或轉讓heavymachineryplant重型機械廠highlyprocessedgoods深力口工產品high-voltage/high-tensionwire高壓電線incometaxshelter收入稅的庇護industrialcluster產業(yè)集群industrialoptimization產業(yè)優(yōu)化Internetphoneindustry網絡業(yè)inwardinvestment對內投資jointchamberofcommerceandindustry聯合工商會landefficiency土地效益landusecertificate土地利用證

4、landuseterm土地利用期lead-edgetechnologies領先技術locationclassification地段品級majorrepairdepreciationexpenses大修折舊費manufacturedinventory成品庫存manufacturingexpenses制造費用metallurgicalindustry冶金產業(yè)mortgagelender抵押放貸者onaresidualbasis剩余法onthebasisofcapitalization資本還原法pillarindustry支柱產業(yè)pioneeringenterprises龍頭企業(yè)planningap

5、proval計劃許可planningpermitofconstructionengineering建設工程計劃許可證plotratio容集率precisionmachinetool周密機床pre-requisitionedland預征土地professionalfee專業(yè)人員費（指勘探設計費等）projectapproval項目許可projectingparameter計劃參數propertytrust物業(yè)信托ratioofcurrentassetstocurrentliability流動資產與流動欠債比率ratioofcurrentassetstofixedasset端動資產與固定資產比率r

6、eciprocalholdings相互控股reconstructionofoldarea舊區(qū)改造recoverablecost/debt/loss可收回本錢/債務/損失redbalance赤字節(jié)余reformofthepropertyrightssystem產權制度改革registeredcapital注冊資本registrationofestablishment開辦記錄registrationofpropertyright產權記錄rules-of-thumbtechniques體會法salesproceeds銷售收益sitecoverage建筑密度strata-title分層所有權struc

7、turalreadjustment結構調整subsidiesandgrants津貼和撥款surpluscapacity生產能力多余titledocument契約文書TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation(TILF)貿易和投資自由化和便利化unpaidmortgagebalance抵押貸款欠額waterconservancyproject水利工程wealthmaximization最大限度地增加財產Growthinprofithasbecomemoredifficulttoachieveduetoincreasedcompetition.由

8、于競爭的加重，利潤增加變得加倍困難。Increasingproductivecapacityhasledtocarcompaniesaimingtouseeconomiesofscaleasthemainwayofreducingcost.不斷增加的生產能力使汽車公司對準利用規(guī)模經濟作為降低本錢的要緊方式。Accordingtotheempiricalevidenceofeconomicdevelopmentofothercountriesintheworld,developmentofindustry,especiallythemodernindustryistheprerequisitef

9、orthefastgrowthofnationaleconomy.世界各國經濟進展的體會證明：國家要取得國民經濟快速騰飛，必需進展工業(yè)，專門是現代工業(yè)。Theironandsteelindustryservesasthebasisforthedevelopmentofotherindustries.鋼鐵工業(yè)是進展其他工業(yè)的基礎。Thesayingof“possessionofsteelandironisequaltothedominationofeconomicdevelopment”hasbeenprovedbyallpreviousindustrialrevolutions.“擁有了鋼鐵就

10、擁有了經濟進展的主宰權”，這條真理已被世界歷次工業(yè)革命所證明。Itisessentialtosecuretheleadingpositionoftheironandsteelindustryinthelessdevelopmentcountriesattheinitialstageofindustrialdevelopment.欠發(fā)達國家初期的工業(yè)進展，鋼鐵工業(yè)的支柱地位顯得尤其重要。Rubberisalight,elastic,durableandwater-resistantmaterial,whichmakesrubberindustryveryimportant.橡膠是一種質輕、富有彈

11、性、經久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡膠業(yè)十分重要。Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationinengineering.電子運算機在工程技術上已取得普遍應用，它令人能夠擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。Italianinvestmentismostlylocatedalongtheeastcoastinsuchsectorsasautomobiles,garments,textiles,footwear,le

12、ather,jewelry,machineryandelectronicproducts,instruments,aviationandleasing.意大利在華投資要緊散布在中國東部沿海地域，涉及汽車、服裝、紡織、鞋類、皮革、首飾、機電、儀表、航空和租賃等行業(yè)。Titaniumallowshavebeenwidelyappliedinaviation,aerospace,shipbuildingandotherindustriesbecauseoftheirexcellentpropertiessuchaslowdensity,highstrengthtoweightratioandcorr

13、osionresistance.鈦合金以其密度小、比強度和比剛度高、耐侵蝕性好等優(yōu)勢，普遍應用于航空業(yè)、宇航業(yè)、造船業(yè)等方面。ThemajorcivilaircraftproducerintheCzechRepublichas35yearsoftraditionandexperienceinaircraftdesignandproduction.捷克最大的民用飛機制造商擁有35年飛機設計和生產體會。Thedevelopmentofaerospacedependschieflyonadvancedmaterialandtechnology.進展航空航天技術要緊依托先進的材料和技術。Theappe

14、aranceofnewcompositematerialisthefundamentalassuranceofhighperformance,highreliabilityandlowcostforaerospaceindustry.新型復合材料的顯現是宇航業(yè)實現高性能、高郵靠得住性、低本錢的基礎保證。Withthequickdevelopmentofinformationtechniqueandcomputerscience,thetechniquesaboutimageprocessing,automatictargetrecognitionandcomputervisionhavebee

15、nwidelyappliedinmanyfields,suchasindustries,nationaldefense,aeronauticsandaerospace.隨著信息技術和計算科學的迅速進展，圖像處置、自動目標識別和計算視覺技術已經被普遍用于工業(yè)、國防、航空航天等諸多領域。ManufacturingsshareofU.S.employmentpeakedin1953,at35%.1953年美國制造業(yè)為美國提供的就業(yè)職位為35%，達到頂峰。成品finishedproducts人材talent/competentpersonnelhumanresources半成品semi-finishe

16、dproducts滯銷貨unsalableproduct打工妹countrygirlsworkingincities效勞業(yè)serviceindustry利改稅substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery生產力productiveforces出資方式meansofcontributinginvestment傳統(tǒng)產品traditionalproducts窗口行業(yè)servicetrades創(chuàng)匯產品hardcurrency-earningexports資本項目capitalaccount包工包料contractforlaborandmaterial采礦工業(yè)mini

17、ngindustry操作方式workingtechnique;methodofoperation草根工業(yè)grassrootsindustry代理協議agencyagreement電力工業(yè)powerindustry產品設計designofproducts朝陽產業(yè)sunriseindustry成套設備wholesetsofequipment馳譽商標well-knowntrademark電子工業(yè)electronicsindustry獨家代理soleagency;exclusiveagent紡織工業(yè)textileindustry服裝工業(yè)clothingindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)ironandsteeli

18、ndustry隔離開關isolatingswitch工程畫圖engineeringdrawing工業(yè)基地industrialbase工業(yè)停滯industrialstagnation工業(yè)園區(qū)industrialpark公布招標publicbidding;opentender國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprise合營期限contractualtermofajointventure合作方式methodsofcooperation后備工業(yè)supportingindustry化學工業(yè)chemicalindustry基礎工業(yè)basicindustry技術入股technologyinvested

19、ascapitalstock技術轉讓technologytransfer加工工業(yè)processingindustry尖端產品highlysophisticated/state-of-the-artproduct建筑工業(yè)buildingindustry來料裝配assemblingwithsuppliedparts龍頭產品flagshipproduct龍頭老大leadingenterprise;flagshipoftheindustry內聯企業(yè)inlandassociatedenterprises配套工程auxiliary/supportingproject配套資金supportingfunds批

20、量生產massproduction切削工具cuttingtool升級換代upgradingandupdating生產資料capitalgoods市場疲軟amarketslump市場準入marketaccess拳頭產品highlycompetitiveproduct人材市場humanresourcesmarket私營部門theprivatesector鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipenterprises以銷定產fixproductiontargetaccordingtomarketability知識產權bidsfortechnology主導工業(yè)leadingindustry抓大放小invigorate

21、largeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones專利技術patentedtechnology產地證明書certificateoforigin工業(yè)增加值industrialaddedvalue企業(yè)所得稅corporateincometax出口轉內銷domesticsalesofcommoditiesoriginallyproducedforexports代表性樣品representativesample電視機工業(yè)TVindustry豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects入口環(huán)節(jié)稅importlinkagetax領導負責制managerr

22、esponsibilitysystem勞動密集型labor-intensive機械制造業(yè)machine-buildingindustry招標承包制systemofpublicbidding重點開發(fā)區(qū)keydevelopmentzone飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry固定資產投資investmentinfixedassets國家統(tǒng)配物資materialsallocatedbythestate黑色金屬工業(yè)ferrousindustry品質查驗證書qualityinspectioncertificate企業(yè)技術改造technologicalupdatingofenterprises企業(yè)虧

23、損補助subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses全面投產動工gointofulloperation商辦工業(yè)企業(yè)industrialenterprisesrunbycommercialunits適銷對路產品readilymarketableproduct現代企業(yè)制度moderncorporatesystem優(yōu)化資源配置optimizeallocationofresources重量查驗證書inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)轉化經營機制changethemethodofoperation改良技術規(guī)程improvethetechnolo

24、gicalprocess新的生機與活力出口創(chuàng)匯型產業(yè)獨家經營/專營權非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)工業(yè)操縱一體化科研功效產業(yè)化質量信得過單位獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)發(fā)電設備制造工業(yè)高附加值的深加工走新型工業(yè)化道路newvigorandvitalityforeignexchange-earningindustryexclusiverightnon-stateindustrialenterpriseintegratedindustrialcontrolindustrializationofresearchfindingsqualitytrustworthyorganizationindependentaccounting

25、industrialenterprisepowerequipmentindustryintensiveprocessingwithhighaddedvaluetakeanewroadtoindustrialization糾正行業(yè)不正之風rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades就業(yè)前和在職培訓pre-jobandon-the-job(in-service)training向基礎工業(yè)傾斜的政策preferentialpolicyforbasicindustry技術、智力、資本密集型technology-,knowledge-orcapital-intensive三來一補（

26、來料加工，來件裝配，來樣加工和補償貿易）processingofimportedmaterialsoraccordingtosuppliedsamples,assemblingofsuppliedparts,andcompensationtrade中西部地域現有的工業(yè)基礎、技術力量和豐碩的自然資源和勞動力資源優(yōu)勢為外商參與中國中西部地域的合作開發(fā)提供了有利條件。Inthecentralandwesternregions,theexistingindustrialfoundationandtechnologicalstrength,aswellasrichnaturalresourcesandl

27、aborresourceshaveprovidedfavorableconditionsforforeigninvestorstoengageincooperativedevelopmentofthecentralandwesternpartsofChina.中國的高新技術產業(yè)具有廣漠的市場前景。Chinaenjoysapromisingmarketintermsofitshigh-techindustry.“九五”期間，外商投資占同期全社會固定資產投資總額的%，外商投資企業(yè)工業(yè)增加值占全國工業(yè)增加值的%。Inthemeantime,foreigninvestmentaccountedfor%

28、ofthetotalinvestmentinfixedassets,andtheindustrialaddedvalueofforeign-fundedenterprisestookup%ofthatofthecountry.“走出去”戰(zhàn)略取得實質性進展。Thestrategyofgoingglobalhasmadesubstantialprogress.最近幾年來，中國出口廠商受到了世界金融危機的沖擊。Inrecentyears,Chineseexportershavebeenaffectedbytheworldfinancialcrisis.咱們要大力推動外貿體制改革，走集團化的道路，組建

29、之外貿為龍頭的工貿、農貿、技貿相結合的企業(yè)集團，以增強企業(yè)的競爭力。Wemustpromotethereformofthemanagementsystemofforeigntradeandestablishenterprisesgroupswhichcombinemanufacturing,farmingandscientificresearchwithtradetoincreasetheircompetitiveness.老的大中型國有企業(yè)必需進行技術改造以增強活力，對有條件的大中型企業(yè)應授予其進出口經營權。Oldlargeandmedium-sized,stateenterprisesmu

30、stbeinvigoratedthroughtechnologicalupgrading,andqualifiedonesshouldbeallowedtoengageinimportingandexporting.工業(yè)企業(yè)自營出口是我國外貿體制改革的一個重大步驟。TheefforttoallowindustrialenterprisestoengageinindependentexportingisamajorstepinthereformofChinasforeigntradesystem.在現今猛烈競爭的世界上，只有以質取勝和改善售前售后效勞才能行得通。Onlybycarryingoutthestrategyofsuccessthroughqualityandimprovingpresaleandafter-saleservicescanwewinintheworldfeaturingsharpcompetition.要通過精加工和深加工提高出口商品的附加值；要盡力生產適銷對路的名特優(yōu)新產品和“拳頭”產品打入國際市場。Methodsoffineorintensiveprocessingshouldbeusedtoincrease