1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFESection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞1_n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇2_n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的3_n.青年時(shí)期；青春4_n.行為；舉止 _v.表現(xiàn)得體；表現(xiàn)5_n.一代(人)adventureexpertyouthbehaviorbehavegeneration6_vt.吸引；引起的注意(或興趣) _n.吸引力；喜歡 _adj.有吸引力的；引人入勝的；誘人的7_ vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n中心

2、；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)8_ adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的 _n.對(duì)入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人v使上癮 _n.成癮；癖好9_ n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的attractattractionattractivefocusaddictedaddictaddictionadult重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1do well _擅長(zhǎng)；在方面做得好2try out _參加的選拔；爭(zhēng)取成為(團(tuán)隊(duì)等的一員)3make _ fire生火4give _ speech發(fā)表演講5have _玩得開心6be attracted_喜愛(ài)7focus _集中；特別關(guān)注 inforaafunto on8encourage sb._sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事9

3、feel _感到孤獨(dú)10_school放學(xué)后11_order整齊；有條理12fall _落后于13work _計(jì)算出14_number of的數(shù)量15out _ school失學(xué)to dolonelyafterinbehindouttheof16the same _和相同17throw _扔掉18grow _長(zhǎng)大成人19be similar _和相似20be different _和不同asawayuptofrom重點(diǎn)句型1The teacher showed us _，and then we tried.老師教我們?nèi)绾巫鰟?dòng)作，然后我們?cè)囍觥?You think that your frie

4、nd plays computer games _ often and spends _ time online.你認(rèn)為你的朋友玩電腦游戲太頻繁，在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間。how to movetootoo much3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult _ other things in life.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，讓你很難集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。4_ discuss the problem together?為什么不一起討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？5Im sure he will

5、listen to you，_ you are his good friend.我確信他一定會(huì)聽(tīng)你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥?。itto focus onWhy notsince課文預(yù)讀Read the passage on Page 18 and then choose the best answers.1What is the letters main purpose？_ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise.A2What is Worried Friends trouble？_AHe be

6、came addicted to playing computer games.BHe was anxious because he has no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online.DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.C3Which one is Ms Luos advice？_ATo make new friend.BTo ask parents for help.CTo talk to the friend.DDont care too much.C課內(nèi)要

7、點(diǎn)探究He is an expert in electronic music.他是電子音樂(lè)方面的專家。Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.李明的爸爸是烹飪高手，而媽媽擅長(zhǎng)縫紉。His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅長(zhǎng)開車。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1expert n專家；行家adj.熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的be an expert in/at.在某方面是專家/高手be expert in/at在某方面擅長(zhǎng)；做某事熟練語(yǔ)法填空He was an ex

8、pert _ finding his way，even in strange surroundings.Tom, _ expert in statistics, will pay a visit to our college next week.The police are expert at _(handle) situations like this in strict confidence.in/atanhandlingThe headmaster will not tolerate bad behavior in class.校長(zhǎng)不會(huì)容忍班上不規(guī)矩的行為。Their behavior

9、towards me shows that they dont like me.他們對(duì)我的舉止表明他們不喜歡我。2behavior n行為；舉止behave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behave well/badly to/towards sb.對(duì)某人好/差behave oneself守規(guī)矩； 表現(xiàn)得體wellbehaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的badlybehaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士。They behaved very badly towards their guests.他們對(duì)客人們很不禮

10、貌。單句語(yǔ)法填空The child behaved _(he) all day.They behaved _(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed.According to a recent survey, some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative _(behave)himselfbadlybehaviourHe has always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.他總是向往去國(guó)外工作。At

11、tracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美麗所吸引，來(lái)自倫敦的小女孩決定在農(nóng)場(chǎng)再住兩天。3attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到某事上attraction n名勝；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物have much attraction for sb.對(duì)某人很有吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的What attr

12、acted me most of the job was the chance to travel.這份工作最吸引我的地方是有機(jī)會(huì)去旅行。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.這座古老的城市有許多名勝。attraction作“名勝；吸引人的地方(東西)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞；而作“魅力；吸引力”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空Detective novels used to hold a special _(attract) for me.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist _(attr

13、act) that millions of people pour in every year.attractionattractionI thought he was very _(attract) and obviously very intelligent.The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, _(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.attractiveattractingThe discussio

14、n focused on three main problems.討論集中在三個(gè)主要問(wèn)題上。To achieve our task of lifting another 10 millionplus rural residents out of poverty as planned, we shall remain focused and work hard on this.農(nóng)村1 000多萬(wàn)貧困人口的脫貧任務(wù)要如期完成，我們還得咬定目標(biāo)使勁干。4focus vi.& vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)If the camera is not brought int

15、o focus, the photo will be blurred.如果照相機(jī)焦點(diǎn)不對(duì)準(zhǔn)，照片就會(huì)模糊。The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。focus.on/upon.把集中于；集中；特別關(guān)注focused adj.有明確目標(biāo)的o focus使成為焦點(diǎn)in focus對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；清晰out of focus沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰表示“全神貫注于/專心于”的短語(yǔ)be buried/absorbed/lost input ones heart intopay full

16、attention todevote oneself to sth./doing sth.apply oneself tofocus/fix ones mind/attention on單句語(yǔ)法填空He has _(focus) his attention on urgent problems, so he hardly has time to play games with you.Bring the subject _ focus if you want to have a good picture.With his attention _(focus) on his homework,

17、he forgot all about what I had told him.focusedintofocused一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。_(focus)_(fix)_(absorb)_(apply)He focused his attention on his study.He fixed his attention on his study.He was absorbed in his study.He applied himself to his study.My children have become addicted to television.我的孩子們都成了電視迷。He is

18、 addicted to playing computer games.他沉迷于玩電腦游戲。5addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的be/become addicted to.對(duì)上癮；對(duì)很入迷；沉溺于(to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.ing)addict n對(duì)入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人v使上癮addiction n入迷；上癮addictive adj.令人著迷的；使人上癮的用addict的適當(dāng)形式填空The boy became _ to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug _.I to

19、ok up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _.addictedaddictionaddictiveThey are rock music _.If the idea of giving up TV for a week makes you feel terrible，you may be _ to television.addictsaddictedJoan tried out for the school basketball team.瓊參加了校籃球隊(duì)的選拔。You should try out for that par

20、t.你應(yīng)該去試試那個(gè)角色。重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)1try out for參加的選拔try on試穿try out測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)；試用(某人)try for力爭(zhēng)贏得try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.試著做某事try ones best盡某人最大的努力We have tried this method out many times.這個(gè)方法我們已經(jīng)試過(guò)多次了。Have you tried out this idea?你們?cè)囘^(guò)這個(gè)設(shè)想了嗎？Alisons trying for a job as a research assistant.阿莉森正在爭(zhēng)取一份研究助理的工作。She t

21、ried the shoes on but they were too small.她試穿了那雙鞋，但太小了。單句語(yǔ)法填空Over fifty boys came to try out _ the football team.用try的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子While he _ the freshman basketball team in high school, Michael didnt make it as a member.The boys dream was to have his own laboratory to _ some of his own ideas.Why not _ t

22、hat suit to see if it matches your shirt?fortried out fortry outtry onHave fun，boys and girls!盡情玩吧，孩子們！When Im learning English，I really have fun with it.學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我確實(shí)覺(jué)得很開心。2have fun 盡情地玩；過(guò)得開心have fun doing sth.開心地做某事，愉快地做某事have fun with sb.和某人玩得開心have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun 過(guò)得開心；玩得愉快make fun o

23、f 取笑；嘲弄laugh at 嘲笑for fun 為了好玩What fun! 真開心！Its great fun doing/to do sth.做某事很有趣(1)fun作名詞時(shí)，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞。因此，它不與不定冠詞連用，但其前可用great，much，a lot of等修飾。(2)表示“有趣的”，用fun，不用funny，funny意為“好笑的，滑稽的；奇怪的”。單句語(yǔ)法填空Even today I still remember the great fun we had _(play) games on the beach in those happy days.It is great

24、 fun _(play) with kids for the old, which brings sunshine to their lives.Having fun _ friends doesnt mean making fun _ them.This is not a match; were playing chess just _ fun.playingplaying/to playwithoffor(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)并列句。本句中的how to move作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，屬于“疑問(wèn)詞/whether不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。重 點(diǎn) 句 型1The teacher showed us h

25、ow to move, and then we tried.老師教我們?nèi)绾巫鰟?dòng)作，然后我們?cè)囍觥he teacher taught the students how to do the experiment (how they should do the experiment)老師教同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫鲞@個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(作賓語(yǔ))When to start (When we shall start) has not been decided.何時(shí)動(dòng)身尚未決定。(作主語(yǔ))The problem is where to put this computer (where we should put this c

26、omputer)問(wèn)題是該把這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)放在哪兒才好。(作表語(yǔ))I have no idea what to say about this (what I can say about this)我不知道對(duì)此能說(shuō)些什么。(同位語(yǔ))單句語(yǔ)法填空Our teacher explained how _(use) the machine.There are so many books here.What troubles them is _ to choose.(2018江蘇六校期中)Before their flight, the astronauts had to learn how _(live) i

27、n outer space.We couldnt agree on _ to start and _ to go for the coming holiday.to usewhichto livewhenwhere用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞/whether不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子_ not yet been told to us.什么時(shí)候開會(huì)還沒(méi)有告訴我們。I know _.我知道在哪里能找到這個(gè)男孩。When to hold the meeting haswhere to find the boy句式分析：too用于形容詞或副詞前，意為“太；過(guò)分”。The coat is too large for me.

28、這件外套我穿太大了。That music is too loud；turn the radio down.那音樂(lè)太吵了，把收音機(jī)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。2You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.你認(rèn)為你的朋友玩電腦游戲太頻繁，在網(wǎng)上花太多時(shí)間。too much和much tootoo much可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，意思是“太多”，也可以直接用作代詞或副詞，后面不跟名詞。I drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。Too m

29、uch was happening all at once.同時(shí)發(fā)生了太多事情。much too用于形容詞或副詞前，意為“太，非常”。You are much too kind to me.你對(duì)我太好了。Amanda is much too young to get married.阿曼達(dá)太年輕，還不能結(jié)婚。too.to.表示否定意義時(shí)，意為“太而不能”，可用于not.enough to和so.that句式改寫。The child is too young to go to school.The child is not old enough to go to school.The child

30、 is so young that he cant go to school.這個(gè)孩子太小，還不能上學(xué)。單句語(yǔ)法填空English is not too difficult _(learn)Helen spoke _ rapidly that we could not clearly understand her.to learnso(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句子中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)spending too much time online作主語(yǔ)；and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is和makes；makes it very difficult to focus on other things in

31、life是“動(dòng)詞it賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to focus on other things in life。3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)是不健康的，讓你很難集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。(2)“動(dòng)詞it賓補(bǔ)真正的賓語(yǔ)”(即“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”)小結(jié)：6指常用的動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式賓語(yǔ)

32、it2指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞3指真正的賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必須說(shuō)清楚，我會(huì)一直支持你的。He found it impossible to continue working in Germany.他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能繼續(xù)在德國(guó)工作了。Do you consider it any good trying again?你認(rèn)為再試一次有用嗎？單句語(yǔ)法填空I dont feel _ difficult to understand the Special English.He though

33、t it worthwhile _(have) a try.They consider _ better to do it that way.He found _ his duty to work hard at all his subjects.I felt it important for women _(join) and take a leading role.itto haveititto joinWhy not do.？/Why dont you do.？意為“為什么不做呢？”，是表示建議的常用交際用語(yǔ)。這個(gè)周日為什么不去野餐呢？Why not go for a picnic th

34、is Sunday?Why dont you go for a picnic this Sunday?4Why not discuss the problem together?為什么不一起討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？ 常用的表“建議”的交際用語(yǔ)小結(jié)：(1)I advise you (not) to do. 我勸你(不要)做(2)Youd better (not) do. 你最好(不要)做(3)I suggest that you (should) do. 我建議你(4)Why not do.？/Why dont you do.?為什么不做呢？(5)How/What about (doing).？做怎么樣

35、？(6)Would you like to do.？你愿意做嗎？(7)Shall we.？我們吧？(8)Lets. 讓我們Youd better not stay up too late.你最好不要熬夜太晚。How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?今晚去劇院看新電影怎么樣？Would you like to visit my parents with me?你愿意和我一起去看我父母嗎？單句語(yǔ)法填空Its a long time since I saw my sister.Why not _(visit) her?Why not _(try) doing the maths problem in other ways?visittry(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Im sure he will listen to you，后面是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。5Im sure he will listen to you，since you are his good frien