1、Unit 2 GrammarRevisionFill in the blank with the verb to be .1. She _ very polite.2. I _ Millie.3. _ you from Shanghai?4. We _ good friends.5. Amy and Sandy _ classmates.6. They _ (not be) in the swimming pool.is am Arearearearent/ are notRevisionCan you remember the words and expressions about spor

2、ts?play volleyballplay footballswimgo swimming 去游泳play tennisWe like _ volleyball.I _ good at _ tennis.He loves _ football.I enjoy_ (swim).playing / to playamplayingplaying / to playswimmingRead and learn the new wordsdrawing n.畫畫weekend n.周末shop v.購(gòu)物else adv. 另外，其他lot n.許多，好些 at/on weekends 在周末（at

3、/ on the weekend） of course 當(dāng)然 table tennis 乒乓球 a lot of 許多；大量語(yǔ) 法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法My hair is long. 表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。I am a teacher. You are students.Simon loves playing football after class.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。Cats eat fish. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。Fish live in water.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法小結(jié) 英語(yǔ)句子的時(shí)態(tài)是指句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在不同的時(shí)間和狀況下所使用的某

4、種動(dòng)詞形式。一. 當(dāng)我們談?wù)撘韵聨追N情況時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài); 2. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作; 3. 表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。二. “ be ”動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式有三種：am, is , are。 其用法如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞在 肯定句中的用法I am / ImhappyYou/We/They are或 Youre/Were/TheyreHe/She/It is 或 Hes /Shes /Its例句：1. I am a teacher.2. You are students.3. We are good friends.4. They are on the foot

5、ball field.5. Simon and Sandy are classmates.6. He is a polite and helpful boy.7. It is an e-dog.8. Sandy is tall and slim.9. Her hair is long.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）？ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示某種動(dòng)作行為,有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它們的意思分別是：“喜歡”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，這些都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。 我們已學(xué)過(guò)的b

6、e 動(dòng)詞可譯成“是”，有時(shí)譯成“成為”，有時(shí)則沒(méi)有具體意思如： “She is tall.”這句譯成： “她很高”。故be 動(dòng)詞不屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與Be動(dòng)詞對(duì)比：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與be動(dòng)詞不同， be動(dòng)詞（am，is，are）有詞義，但不能單獨(dú)用謂語(yǔ)，后面必須跟表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。 然而，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意思完整，有具體、實(shí)際的含義。能夠獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。 Such as : I jump. 我跳。 He runs. 他跑。 二、人稱的劃分1. 人稱代詞： 第一人稱: I（單數(shù)）, we（復(fù)數(shù)） 第二人稱: you（單復(fù)數(shù)相同） 第三人稱: he, she, it, Mi

7、llie（單數(shù)）they（復(fù)數(shù)） 2. 第三人稱單數(shù):第三人稱中指一個(gè)人或事物的代詞或名詞,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。？你能再舉出一些第三人稱單數(shù)的例子嗎？ 三、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí) 的動(dòng)詞形式： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式有兩種:動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式(如: enjoy叫原形, enjoys叫第三人稱單數(shù)形式)。 四、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞形 式變化規(guī)則:絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞+swalkwalks輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將y改為i+esflyflies以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+eswatchwa

8、tches一些以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+esgogoesdodoes1. 肯定句:(1) 第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+第三人稱單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ He enjoys playing football.(2) 其他人稱的主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+ I like my school very much. 五、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的各種句型。 2. 否定句：(1) 第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+does not 或doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形+ He doesnt enjoy playing football.(2) 其他人稱的主語(yǔ)+dont +動(dòng)詞原形+ I dont like swimming. 助動(dòng)詞Do的使用：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句及一般疑

9、問(wèn)句中，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身不能完成否定和提問(wèn)，需要找一個(gè)詞來(lái)幫助它完成否定或一般疑問(wèn)，而這個(gè)詞就是do，叫做助動(dòng)詞。是幫助動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成句子的詞。在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，do要變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，即does。在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中，由于有了助動(dòng)詞dodoes的形式變化，因而實(shí)義動(dòng)詞就不需要在變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，而是使用原形。3. 一般疑問(wèn)句及其肯、否定回答：(1) Does +第三人稱單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, +第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+does. 否定回答: No, + 第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞+ doesnt/ does not. Does he enjoy football? Yes,

10、 he does. No, he doesnt/does not.(2) Do +其他人稱的主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+? 肯定回答: Yes, + 其他人稱的代詞+do. 否定回答: No, +其他人稱的代詞+dont / do not. Do they come from Guangdong? Yes, they do. No, they dont / do not. 縮寫形式小結(jié):doesnt = does notdont = do notDear David,At the weekend, I usually _ (go) running for half and hour. Then I _ (

11、play) football. My mother _ (not watch) our games but my father _ (watch) them. I _ (be) good at football. _ (be) you good at football? Sometimes my mother _ (fly) a kite with me in the park.goplaydoesnt watchwatchesamArefliesIn the evenings, we often _ (have) dinner at my grandparents home. Sometim

12、es, we _ (eat) in a restaurant. Write soon!Simon haveeat按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型:Daniel is very tall. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯、否定回答)Is Daniel very tall?Yes, he is. No, he isnt. (No, he is not.)中考題型鏈接2. Kitty and Amy are classmates. (變成否定句) Kitty and Amy arent ( are not) classmates. 3. He wears glasses. (變成一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯、否定回答) Does he wear glasses? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt (No, he does not.)4. They enjoy playing football. (變成否定句) They dont enjoy playing