1、語法填空考題分析與對(duì)策Learning Guide for Rational Cloze What is Rational Cloze？滿分15分，給出一篇有10個(gè)缺空的短文，部分缺空有提示詞。要求考生根據(jù)缺空所在句子或上下文，尋找依據(jù)而填空。建議時(shí)間：8-10分鐘 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 非謂語，細(xì)辨別 另考詞綴要記住 代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟冠詞連詞常光顧句子成分多分析邏輯順序須關(guān)注A Limerick1.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil _ (use) for cooking.2.As I

2、_ (tell) last time, I made three new friends here.動(dòng) 詞 形 are usedtold 1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否為謂語； 2.考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；主、謂一致。1 We can choose between staying at home and _ (take) a trip. 2 Its difficult _ (understand) why she barks every minute shes outside.takingto understand1）不定式； 2）動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語； 3）并列連詞and 等連接的不定式或動(dòng)名

3、詞前后要一致(注意距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí))； 4）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別等。 非謂語， 細(xì)辨別動(dòng)詞不作謂語和非謂語時(shí)，考慮詞形變化。But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract).attraction1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)或詞性轉(zhuǎn)換人稱代詞主賓格，物主代詞adj.性與n.性，另有反身代詞變。1.Recent _ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 2.By that time, the panda no lon

4、ger needed _ (it) mother for food. studies名 詞 數(shù) 代 詞 格its .adj.與adv.本身比較等級(jí)的變化； 2.adj.與adv.的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 1.If you feel stressws by reponsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of _ (great) and less importance. 2. The title will be _ (offical) given to me at a ceremony in London.gre

5、aterofficially還要注意形和副 Four suggested steps1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意） 填明顯容易答案2. Analyse the sentences .（分析句子，確定詞性）3. Refer to the meaning of the sentenses . (根據(jù)語義，確定詞形）由句子成分確定詞性給提示詞加前綴或后綴4.Check the collocation. (檢查搭配，注意連貫）動(dòng)詞短語，介詞短語；段與段，句與句間合乎邏輯的順序與安排。Lets prac

6、tice!The more we practise, the easier it will be!PracticeRulesTry to analyse the component (成分)of each blank in the sentence.You may discuss with your deskmates.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Focus on (聚焦語言點(diǎn),語法點(diǎn)) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, who wasrich and had no children of his own died and left Dave a l

7、otof money, so he decided to set up his own real estateagency. He found a nice office, bought some new furniture andmoved in. He had only been there for a few hours when heheard someone coming towards the door of his office. “Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked upthe telephone and

8、pretended to be very busy answering animportant call from some one in New Work who wanted tobuy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door while this was going on,came in and waited politely for the agent to finish hisconversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephonecompany, and I was sent here to connect your telephone.”引導(dǎo)詞(parallel, tense agreement)限定詞(ordinal number) (-ing)(非謂