1、課時(shí)提能練(二十四).閱讀理解A(2019長(zhǎng)沙檢測(cè))Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colourblind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolourblindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolourblindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnormalsightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，i

2、sabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，whosafisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburntoutimage.“Ifinditdifficult

3、togooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolourblindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯)Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.

4、Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.，Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewellreallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandtheflyingfishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoff

5、ishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughitshardworkweenjoyit.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了色盲島Pingelap島，以及該島上居民色盲的原因、情況等。1WhatisPingelapfamousas?AAtinyisland.BAbeautifulisland.CAmentallytroubledisland.DAcolourblindisland.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewh

6、oliveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，Pingelap島因被稱(chēng)為色盲島而出名，故D項(xiàng)正確。2WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?AHemaystayathomewhenitssunny.BHeisinterestedinburntoutimages.CHelikestakingphotosverymuch.DHedoesntliveinPingelapanymore.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun.becausewhenitssunny

7、Icannotseetodomywork”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光下無(wú)法看東西，所以無(wú)法工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，陽(yáng)光充足時(shí)他可能會(huì)待在家里面，故A項(xiàng)正確。3WhyareaboutonetenthofpeopleinPingelapcolourblind?ABecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.BBecausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.CBecausethekingsgeneticfaultplayedarole.DBecausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Itsbeliev

8、edhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations”可知，該島的國(guó)王有導(dǎo)致色盲的基因，這是一種基因缺陷，他將這一基因傳給了后代，所以島上的很多人是色盲，故C項(xiàng)正確。4Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheIslandofColourBlindnessBTheDisadvantageofHerrolCTheHistoryofPingelapDTheAdvantageofColourBlindnessA標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介

9、紹了色盲島Pingelap島，故A項(xiàng)正確。Bthe，(2019河北五校聯(lián)考)Imaginethisscene：itsblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanishhygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，conceptofhyggeisknowntomorean

10、dmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.HyggeoriginallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeingdoesnthaveanexactequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物)inEnglish.ItsoftentranslatedascozinessorasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul”But，professorMarenSparkexplains，“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmea

11、nttobefelt.”Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlightheartedconversationwithfriendspreferablyinthew

12、armglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisntonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonthsitcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummersdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】每年，丹麥人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)而陰沉的冬日，可是丹麥卻

13、被認(rèn)為是世界上最幸福的國(guó)家。文章向我們介紹了丹麥人是如何通過(guò)創(chuàng)造舒適的環(huán)境來(lái)提高幸福指數(shù)的。5Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto.AhelpthereaderstocalmdownBintroducethetopicofthepassageCpresentthemainideaofthepassageDremindthereadersoftheirpastmemoriesB推理判斷題。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者讓讀者想象這個(gè)情景是為了引出文章所要介紹的話(huà)題“hygge”。6Whatdotheunderl

14、inedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?AThetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.BOnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.DWecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.D句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，“hygge”這個(gè)詞常被解釋為“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的觀點(diǎn)“hygge不應(yīng)該被翻譯，而應(yīng)用來(lái)感受”。由此可知

15、，我們只有通過(guò)感受才能理解“hygge”的真正內(nèi)涵。7Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?ASkiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.CTakingafternoonteawithfriends.DWalkingaloneintheforest.C推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”與創(chuàng)造一個(gè)溫暖舒適的氛圍并與你愛(ài)的人一起分享有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)中的“Takingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmos

16、phere”，“friends”對(duì)應(yīng)“yourlovedones”。故選C項(xiàng)。8Theauthorwritesthispassagetohygge.AexplainCcommentBpersuadeDadvertiseA寫(xiě)作目的題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章采用情景介紹、概念介紹、舉例說(shuō)明的方式向我們介紹了一種創(chuàng)造舒適的環(huán)境來(lái)提高幸福指數(shù)的生活方式：hygge。故選A項(xiàng)。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019福建省高三質(zhì)量檢查)MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.NowtheselftaughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneo

17、fChinastopforeignlanguageuniversity，SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity，thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes，butthatdidntpreventhimfromchatting.Toseizeeverychancetostu

18、dyEnglish，hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.【答案】MaoZhaomudropdroppedoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.NowtheselftaughtuniversitiesEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChinastopforeignlanguage

19、university，SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity，thatwhereheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedasadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappyhappilywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringherhismanywaitinghasmuchsparetime.Thereweregrammaticalmistakes，butthatdidntpreventhimfromchatting.Toseizeeverychanc

20、etostudywaitEnglish，hewouldmemorizewordswhileforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehavehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeveradreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019廣州檢測(cè))假定你是李華。英國(guó)姊妹學(xué)校將要來(lái)你校進(jìn)行文化交流，你將作為學(xué)生代表在歡迎儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1表示歡迎；2介紹一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化；3表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縂oodmorning，everyone！MynameisLiHuaanditsmygreatpleasuretowelcomeourguestsfromourUKsisterschool.Itsexciting