1、中文名英文名拼音頁碼口腔解剖生理學(xué)Oral anatomy andIEMiphysiology Kouqiang jiepou shengli 1 xue 牙冠 Dental crown Yaguan 5 牙根 Root of tooth Yagen 5 牙頸 Dental cervix Yajing 6 頸緣(頸線)Cervical line Jingyuan(jingxian) 6 牙釉質(zhì) enamal Ya youzhi 6 牙骨質(zhì) cementum Ya guzhi 6 牙本質(zhì) dentin Ya benzhi 6 髓腔 Pulp cavity Suiqiang 6 牙髓 Dental

2、 pulp Yasui 6 切牙 Incisor teeth Qieya 6 尖牙 Cuspid teeth Jianya 6 前磨牙 Premolars Qian moya 6 雙尖牙 Bicuspid teeth Shuangjianya 6 磨牙 molars Moya 6 乳牙 Deciduous teeth Ruya 7 恒牙 Permanent teeth Hengya 7 咀 嚼 mastication Jujue 8 (牙)發(fā)生 development (ya )fasheng 8 鈣化 calcification gaihua 8 萌出 eruption Mengchu 8

3、國際 牙科聯(lián)合會 Federation dentaire international Guoji yake lianhehui 11 系統(tǒng) system (FDI) xitong 中線 Median line zhongxian 12 牙體長軸 Long axis Yati changzhou 12 接觸區(qū) Contact area jiechuqu 12 線角 Line angle xianjiap 12 點角 Point angle dianjiao 12 外形高點 Height of contour Waixing gaodian 12 唇面 Labial surface chunmia

4、n 13 頰面 Buccal surface jiamian 13 舌面 Lingual surface Shemian 13 近中面 Medial surface Jinzhongmian 13 遠中面 Discal surface Yuanzhongmian 13 面 Occlusal surface hemian 13 切嵴 Incisor ridge Qieji 13 牙尖 Dental cusp Yajian 13 結(jié)節(jié)tubercle Jiejie 13 嵴 ridge Ji 13 軸嵴 Axial ridge Zhouji 13 邊 緣嵴 Marginal ridge Biany

5、uanji 13三角嵴 Triangular ridge Sanjiaoji 13 橫嵴 Transverse ridgeHengji 13 斜嵴 Oblique ridge Xieji 14 頸嵴 Cervical ridge窩 fossa Wo 14 溝Jingji 14 舌隆突 cingulum She longtu 14 groove Gou 14 發(fā)育溝 Development groove Fayu gou 14 副 溝 Supplemental groove Fugou 14 裂 fissure Lie 14 點隙 pitDianxi 14 斜面 Inclined surface

6、 Xiemian 14 生長葉 lobeShengzhangye 15 上頜中切牙 Maxillary central incisor Shanghe zhongqieya 15 上頜側(cè)切牙 Maxillary lateral incisor Shanghe ceqieya 16 下頜中切牙 Mandibular central incisor Xiahe zhongqieya 16 下頜側(cè)切牙 Mandibular lateral incisor Xiahe ceqieya 17 上頜尖牙 Maxillary canine Shanghe jianya 18 下頜尖牙 Mandibular

7、canine Xiahe jianya 19 Shanghe diyi qianmoya 19 上頜第一前磨牙 Maxillary first premolar Shanghe dier qianmoya 20 上頜第二前磨牙 Maxillary second premolar Xiahe diyi qianmoya 21 下頜第一前磨牙 Mandibular first premolar Xiahe dier qianmoya 22 下頜第 二前磨牙 Mandibular second premolar Shanghe moya 23 上頜磨牙 Maxillary molar Xiahe m

8、oya 25 下頜磨牙 Mandibular molar Xiezhuangxi 33 楔狀隙 embrasure Suishi 34 髓室 Pulp chamber Suishiding 34 髓室頂 Roof ofpulp chamber Suishidi 34 髓室底 Floor of pulp chamber Suijiao 34 髓角 Pulp horn Genguankou 34 根管口 Root canal orifice Genguan xitong 35 根管系統(tǒng) Root canal system Genguan 35 根管 Root canal Zonghe quxian

9、 47 縱曲線（司比 Sagital curve of occlusion 曲線）of Henghe quxian 47 curve 橫 曲線 Transverse （Wilson 曲線） occlusion Qiumian xueshuo 49 球面學(xué)說 Monson sphericaltheory Kuanger pingmian 50 眶耳平面 Frankfort plane Yajian jiaocuo he 51 牙尖交錯Interc 叩ided occlusion（ICO）YajianhoutuiChangFugai 53 覆蓋 Over jet Fuhe 53 覆 Over bi

10、te jiaocuo wei 58 牙尖交錯位 Intercuspal position （ICP） 下頜后退接觸位 Retruded contact positionXiahe jiechu wei 59 （ RCP） 長正中 Long centric zhengzhong 60 正中自由域 Freedom of centric Zhengzhong ziyou yu 60 下頜姿勢位 Mandibular postural positionXiahe zishi wei 61 （MPP）上頜骨 maxilla Shanghe gu 66 上頜竇 Maxillary sinus Shangh

11、e dou 68 下頜骨 mandible Xiahe gu 69 髁狀突 Condyloid process Kezhuangtu 71 鼻骨 Nasal bones Bigu 73 顴骨 Zygomatic bones Quangu 73 腭骨 Palatine bones Egu 74 蝶骨 Sphenoid bone Diegu 74 顳骨IniTemporal bones Niegu 75 舌骨 Hyoid bone Shegu 77 Qiandai 79 （關(guān)節(jié)盤）前帶 Anterior band 前伸部 Anterior extension Qianshenbu 80 中間帶 I

12、ntermediate zone Zhongjian dai 80 后帶 Posterior band Houdai 80 雙板區(qū) Bilaminar region Shuangbanqu 80 魯非尼小體 Ruffini corpuscles Lufeini xiaoti 81 高爾基腱器官 Golgitendon organs Gao er ji jian qiguan 81 帕西尼小體 Pacini corpuscles Paxini xiaoti 81 滑膜后小憩 Posterior syno-vialpouch Huamo hou xiaoqi 81 滑膜前穩(wěn)窩 Anterior s

13、ynovialrecess Huamo qian wenwo 81 顳下頜韌帶 Temporomandibular ligament Niexiahe rendai 82 本奈特運動 Bennett move Bennaite yundong 82 蝶下頜韌帶 Sphenomandubular ligament Diexiahe rendai 82 盤錘韌帶 Disco-malleolar ligament Panchui rendai 83 莖突下頜韌帶 Stylomandibular ligament Jingtu xiahe rendai 83 瞬間軸心 instantaneousaxi

14、s Shunjian zhouxin 86 頜關(guān)節(jié) Temporomandubular-dental Hehe guanjie 87 articulation 笑肌 Risorious muscle Xiaoji 88 顴 肌 Zygomatic muscle Quanji 88 上唇方肌 88 Square muscle of upper lip Shangchun fangji 尖牙肌 Canine muscle Jianya ji 89 三角肌 Triangular muscle Sanjiao ji 89 下唇方肌 89 Square muscle of lower lip Xiach

15、un fangji 頦肌 Mental muscle Keji 89 口輪匝肌 Orbicular muscle of mouth Koulun zaji 89 頰肌Buccinator muscle Jiaji 89眼輪匝肌 Orbicular muscle of eye Yanlun zaji 90 皺眉肌Corrugator muscle Zhoumei ji 90 額肌 Frontal muscle Eji 90 枕肌 Occipital muscle Zhenji 90 帽狀腱膜 Galea aponeurotica Maozhuang jianmo 90 咬肌 Masseter m

16、uscle Yaoji 90 顳肌Temporal muscle Nieji 90 翼內(nèi)肌 Medial pterygoid muscle二腹肌Yineiji 91 翼外肌 Lateral pterygoid muscle Yiwaiji 91Digastric muscle Erfuji 92 下頜舌骨肌InlMylohyoid muscleXiahe sheguji 92 頦舌骨肌 Geniohyoid muscle Ke sheguji 92莖突舌骨肌Stylohyoid muscle Jingtu sheguji92頸闊肌Platysmamuscle Jingkuo ji93胸鎖乳肌S

17、ternocleidomastoid muscle Xiongsuo rutuji 93 肩胛舌骨肌 Omohyoid muscle Jianjia sheguji 93 胸骨舌骨肌 Sternohyoid muscle Xionggu sheguji 93 胸骨甲狀肌 Sternothyroid muscle Xionggu jiazhuang ji 93 甲狀舌骨肌 Thyrohyoid muscle Jiazhuang shegu ji 93 前斜角肌 Anterior scalene muscle Qian xiejiao ji 93 中斜角肌 Middle scalene muscl

18、e Zhong xiejiao ji 93 后斜角肌 Posterior scalene muscle Hou xiejiao ji 93 腭帆提肌 94 Levator muscle palatine Efan tiji curtain 腭帆張肌 94 Tensor muscle of palatine Efan zhangji curtain 舌腭肌 94 Palatoglossal muscle She e ji 咽腭肌 94 Palatopharyngal muscle E yan ji 腭垂肌 94 Muscle of uvula E chui ji 腮腺 99 Parotid gl

19、and Saixian 頜下腺 100 Submandibular gland Hexiaxian 舌下腺 101 Sublingual glandShexiaxian 頸總動脈 102 Common carorid artery Jingzong dongmai 頸動脈竇 102 Carotid sinus Jing dongmai dou 頸動 脈體 102 Carotid body Jing dongmai ti 頸外動脈 102 External carotid artery Jingwai dongmai 甲狀腺上動脈 shang 103 Superior thyroid arter

20、y Jiazhuangxian dongmai 舌動脈 104 Lingual artery She dongmai 頜外動脈 105 External maxillary artery Hewai dongmai 頜內(nèi)動脈 106 Internal maxillary artery Henei dongmai 咽升動脈 108 Ascending pharyngeal artery Yansheng dongmai 枕動脈 108 Occipital artery Zhen dongmai耳后動脈 Posterior auricular artery Er hou dongmai 108 顳

21、 淺動脈 Superficial temporal artery Nieqian dongmai 108 頸 內(nèi)動脈 Internal carotid artery Jingnei dongmai 109 鎖骨下動 脈 Subclavian artery Suoguxia dongmai 109 面前靜脈 Anterior facial vein Mianqian jingmai 111 顳淺靜脈Superficial temporal vein Nieqian jingmai 112 翼叢 Pterygoid plexus yicong 113 頜內(nèi)靜脈 Internal maxillary

22、 vein Henei jingmai 113 面后靜脈 Posterior facial vein Mianhou jingmai 113 面總靜脈 Common facial vein Mianzong jingmai 113 頸 外靜脈 External jugular vein Jingwai jingmai 114 頸前靜脈 Anterior jugular vein Jingqian jingmai 114 頸內(nèi)靜脈 Internal jugular vein Jingnei jingmai 114 鎖骨下靜脈 Subclavicular vein Suogu xia jingma

23、i 114 三叉神經(jīng) Trigeminal nerve Sancha shenjing 122 眼神經(jīng) Ophthalmic nerve Yan shenjing 123 上頜神經(jīng) Maxillary nerve Shanghe shenjing 123 顴神經(jīng)Zygomatic nerve Quan shenjing 124 蝶腭神經(jīng)Sphenopalatine nerve Die e shenjing 124 上牙槽后神經(jīng) 124Posterior superior alveolar Shang yacao nerve hou shenjing 上牙槽中神經(jīng) 125 Middle supe

24、rior alveolar Shang yacao nerve Zhong shenjing 上牙槽前神經(jīng) 125 Anterior superior alveolar Shang yacao nerve Qian shenjing 下頜神 經(jīng) 126 Xiahe shenjing Mandibular nerve 顳深神經(jīng) 126咬肌神經(jīng)126 YaojiNieshen shenjing Deep temporal nerve shenjing Masseteric nerve 翼夕卜肌神經(jīng) 127 Yiwaiji shenjingLateral pterygoid nerve 頰神經(jīng) 12

25、7 Jia shenjing Buccal nerve耳顳神經(jīng) 127 Er nie shenjing Auriculotemporal nerve 舌神經(jīng)127 She shenjing Lingual nerve 下牙槽神經(jīng) 127 Xia yacao shenjing Inferior alveolar nerve 面神經(jīng) 129 Mian shenjingFacial nerve 鼓索 130 Suo gu Chorda tympani 顳支 131Nie zhi Temporal branches 顴支 131 Quan zhi Zygomatic branches 頰支 132 J

26、ia zhi Buccal branches 下頜緣支 132Marginal mandibular branch or Xiaheyuan zhi branches 頸支 132 Cervical branch or branches Jing zhi舌咽神經(jīng)134 Glossopharyngeal nerve Sheyan shenjing迷走神經(jīng) Vagus nerve Mizou shenjing 134 副神經(jīng) Accessory nerve Fu shenjing 135 舌下神經(jīng) Hypoglossalplexus Jing congnerve Shexia shenjing 1

27、35 頸叢 Cervical頸交感干 Cervical sympathetic trunk Jing jiaogan gan口腔 Oral cavity Kou qiang 139 口腔前庭 Oral vestibuleKouqiang qianting 139有口腔 Oral cavity proper Guyoukouqiang139 唇 Lip Chun 141 頰 Cheeks Jia 142 牙GumsYa yin 143 腭 Palate e 143軟腭 Soft palate Ruan e 145 舌下:Sublingual region She xiaqu 146 舌 Toug

28、ue She 148 鼻額 角 Naso frontal angle Bi e jiao 156 鼻面角 Naso facial angle Bi mian jiao 156 鼻唇角 Naso labial angle Bi chun jiao 156 鼻頦角 Naso mental angle Bi ke jiao 156 鼻頸角Naso cervical angle Bi jing jiao 156 Santorini 裂隙 Santorini fissure Santorin liexi 158 眶下間隙 Infraorbital space咬肌Kuangxia jianxi 163 頰

29、間隙 Buccal space Jia jianxi 163間隙 Masseteric space Yaoji jianxi 164 翼頜間隙 Pterygomandibular space Yihe jianxi 164 顳下間隙 Infratemporal space Niexia jianxi 164 顳間隙 Temporal space Nie jianxi 165 腮腺間隙 Parotid space Saixian jianxi 166 咽旁間隙 Parapharyngeal space Yanpang jianxi 166 翼 腭間隙 Pterygopalatine space Yi e jianxi 166 舌下間