1、關(guān)于句子成分簡單句的種基本句型句子種類第一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。(但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。)主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式（to do）、動名詞(doing)、名詞化的形容詞(the +adj) 和主語從句等表示。例如： 1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular2 We often speak English in class.3 On

2、e-third of the students in this class are girls.4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5 Smoking does harm to the health.6 The rich should help the poor.7 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.8 It is necessary to master a foreign language.第二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（二）謂語：謂語

3、說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞或動詞短語在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下： 1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.I plan to buy a baby carriage(嬰兒車) for my little nephewEveryone looks forward to a holiday , right ?He gets up at seven every morning .第三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、復(fù)合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞構(gòu)成。(be doi

4、ng, havehashad done)如：You can keep the book for two weeks. He will give up the English training course .I have to go now . He has caught a bad cold. The old man was taking care of the 10-day-old baby .The baby was trying to suck milk from a feeding bottle (奶瓶) .Do you use WeChat ?I didnt expect him

5、to be such an idiot .The fatuous(昏庸的) leader prevented her from being promoted （晉升）. Her husband helped her with Russia .From your accent , you must come from the south of China .The Legend of ZhenHuan has been watched by me for five times .第四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 系動詞也屬于謂語 The old man was a secretar

6、y 10 years ago . Li Yifeng looks so handsome and attractive ; it is no wonder that he is called Peoples campus hunk . (國民校草)第五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（三）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動詞（如be, become, get, turn, grow, go (變得), look（看起來）, sound（聽起來）, smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）, feel（摸起來）, keep , stay ,(保持)，seem,

7、 appear（似乎）等）之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、副詞，不定式、動名詞、分詞（通?？捎米餍稳菰~的分詞），及表語從句表示。例如 第六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Our teacher of English is an American. Is it yours? The weather has turned cold. The speech sounds exciting. You dont look happy . The girls straight hair feels smooth (光滑 Three times seven is twenty

8、 one? His job is to teach English. His hobby is playing football. The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語） Time is up. The class is over.（副詞） The truth is that he has never been abroad.第七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（四）賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或內(nèi)容（或者說承愛者），一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和賓語從句等表示。（不及物動詞沒有賓語，初中常見

9、不及物動詞： come,go,arrive,get(到達(dá)),stay,work ,live,look,listen,talk,agree,等） 第八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1 They saw an exhibition yesterday .2 The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.3 They helped the old with their housework yesterday.He pretended not to see me.4 They came to help the disab

10、led man out of trouble .5 I enjoy listening to popular music.6 She worked hard to earn much money .7 I think（that）he is fit for his office.8 He listened carefully and patiently .9 The patient has stayed at hospital for a month .10 I dont agree with you .第九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11 Could you lend me yo

11、ur dictionary ? lend your dictionary to me 12 Give me that book . 13 Miss Song teaches me English . 14 Can you show me your new cellphone?15 Tell me Mr Lis phone number .16 Can you buy me the tap shoes ? 17 Will you sing me a song?第十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月初中英語中常見能加雙賓語的動詞： 1 give , tell , show , teach

12、, lend , pass , offer 2 buy , sing 等等 give sb sth give sth to sb buy sb sth buy sth for sb 第十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Lead-in1 Pass me the pen .2 I saw the baby crying hard because of his mothers absence .3 Many fans call Luo Zhixiang little pig .第十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（五）賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個賓語以外，還要有一

13、個賓語補語，對賓語進(jìn)行補充說明，才能使句子的意義完整。初中常見帶有賓語補足語的動詞為：see , look at ,watch , observe, notice ; hear , listen to ; find ; have , make （使得） ; name , call（稱呼為） ; ask , want , advise , order 等等 。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語, 不定式、分詞、和從句充當(dāng)。例如：第十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1 We saw her entering the room. 2 We will soon make our cit

14、y more beautiful 3 You mustnt order him to lend his money to you. 4 We found everything in the lab in good order. 5 His father named him Dongming. 6 They painted their boat white.第十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（六）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。譯為“ 的”定語可由以下等成分表示：形容詞，名詞，數(shù)詞，代詞，介詞短語，定語從句, to do , doing , done 等1 Guili

15、n is a beautiful city.2 There are thirty women teachers is our school.3 His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 4 The man who hasnt been to the Great Wall isnt a good man . 5 The bag on the desk is Miss Songs . 6 Till 2013 , the number of medical tourists to Korea is up to 25,176 .第十五張，PPT共

16、四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7 A person who looks good and likes eating can be called foodie; a person looking awful and interested in eating can only be called a big eater(飯桶) .8 Life is a process of chasing dreams .第十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（七）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎荆焊痹~，介詞短語，狀語從句to do , d

17、oing , done ,名詞等1 Light travels most quickly.2 Han Han is a very talented man who is called Peoples father-in-law . 3 He has lived in the city for ten years. 4 If you begin the program , you must continue. 第十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 狀語種類如下：時間狀語，地點狀語，條件狀語，伴隨狀語，目的狀語，原因狀語，方式狀語，讓步狀語，結(jié)果狀語，比較狀語。1 How about

18、meeting again at six?2 Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.3 I shall go there if it doesnt rain.4 Mr Smith lives on the third floor.5 She put the eggs into the basket with great care.6 She came in with a dictionary in her hand.7 In order to catch up with the others, I must

19、 work harder. 第十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 8 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 9 She works very hard though she is old. 10 I am taller than he is. 第十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、分析下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after

20、 class.5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.第二十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to

21、ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He notice

22、d a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.第二十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 簡單句的5種基本句型一 簡單句 只含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子（有時有并列主語或并列謂語動詞）叫做簡單句。1 Mosquitoes are the No.1 killer .(Bill Gates)2 Man can conquer nature.(人定勝天)3 We talk in primary school classes, write in middle school classes , think in high school classe

23、s and surf the internet in college classes .4 If you often drink , mosquitoes like you .5 Xiao Jingteng was ridiculed (開涮) on the internet and he was named Rain God by the netizens .第二十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二 簡單句的基本句型。1. 主語+ 不及物動詞 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly.2. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 ( S + V +O ) We h

24、ave planted a lot of trees in our hometown.3. 主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in peoples life.4. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 ( S + V + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present.5. 主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang saw her husband go into a hotel with a beautiful lady .第

25、二十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 初中英語中常見的不及物動詞及詞組：come , go ,arrive , get(到達(dá))，stay, walk, run, jump, work, live , sleep, look , listen , smile , laugh , talk, cry, agree, die, happen, change, appear, belong, fall, rise, sit, stand, lie, last（持續(xù)）,fail, succeed, 等等 get up , break down/up/out , take place , co

26、me back/out/in, go back/out/in, get by(湊合)，drop by(順便來訪) ，go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ hunting 等等第二十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三 指出下面句子分別屬于哪個句型。 1 I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. 2 The only reason for being single is ugliness . 3 In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and qu

27、iet life.5 I can hear birds singing in the green trees.7 All this will be interesting and good for my health. 8 So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 9 This morning our teacher told us something interesting about the Hope Project in class .10 A blind man was walking slowly and carefully w

28、ith a stick in his hand .第二十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11 Friends made our life full of excitement ,imagination and romance .13 Some weak children often cried in face of difficulties .14 They came to see Jays concert yesterday .15 I had such a big crush on TF Boys .16 When we first started dating , he wa

29、s the whole world to me .17 I stopped my job and went to his city to look for him .18 Ten years passed and I got nothing but ages .第二十六張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. Miss Song 每天早晨10點起床在暑假期間。_2. 那天晚上我們談了很多。(a lot 可修飾動詞)_3. 會議將持續(xù)兩個小時。(last)_4.我們的第一夫人能流利地說英語 fluently_5.你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書。_第二十七張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

30、6月6.寫完作文后，我們必須檢查一遍。go over _7. 他指出我的作文中的錯誤。point out, composition_8.女兒是父母的貼心小棉襖（apple of ones eyes） _9.她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。nursery_10.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。_第二十八張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月11.這個報告聽起來很有意思。 _12.他把車票給列車員看。conductor_13. 請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？dictionary_14.每天早晨，我們都聽到我們漂亮的女班長大聲朗讀英語。_15. 我們都認(rèn)為Miss Song是一個很棒的老師（consider sb to

31、 be as ）(consider+賓語+賓補)_第二十九張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 句子種類 高中英語句子種類 按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句，句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為簡單句，并列句和復(fù)合句。第三十張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月（一）按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。1）陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。例如： Light travels faster than sound. The film is rather boring.2）疑問句（Interrogative Senten

32、ces）：提出問題。有以下四種： a. 一般疑問句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? b. 特殊疑問句（Wh-Questions）： Where do you live? c. 選擇疑問句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? d. 反意疑問句（Tag-Questions）： He doesnt know her, does he? 他不認(rèn)識她，對不對？第三十一張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提

33、出請求，要求，建議或發(fā)出命令。 1 Take this seat. 2 Dont move. 3 Lets have another try . 4 Lets not talk of that matter. 祈使句1,2 暗含的主語：_you第三十二張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4）感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如： What a dummy person you are ! What great changes China has had ！ What cool weather it is! How beautiful

34、 our school looks ! How awesome Happy Camp is !感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) _ _ What +a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)（+主語+謂語）What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）How + adj（+主語+謂語） 第三十三張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercises :1 TF Boys 是多么火啊(popular)_2 Mrs Liu 有一個多可愛的女兒啊_How popular TF Boys is !What a lovely daughter Mrs Liu has !第三十四張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

35、6月（二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類：1）簡單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡單句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含兩個或兩個以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號來連接。常常由連詞and /but/or等連接 例如： 1 The food was good, but he had little appetite. 2 People called me Handsome Han years ago and people call me da

36、d now .Han Han第三十五張，PPT共四十一頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3）復(fù)合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一個主句和一個或幾個從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，比如定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞： which, that, who, whom, as, when, where, why， 狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞：when ,while, as, until , if , unless , once , although , though , because , since ,so ,as if ,as though ,等)， 名詞性從句（主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句）引導(dǎo)詞：that , what , which, who , whom , how, why) 等等1 The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 2 What he did disappointed us . 3 The man who had been robbed of his