1、Lead-in課文小結預習寫作In-class LearningOnline LearningEnglish Lectureat CollegeIn-classListeningLearning a Foreign language N H C E-EvelynHow did you study English in middle school? Tips for talk: kind and patient/cold and impatient/ strict/serious praise/encourage/punish/shout explain a lot/assign much ho

2、mework do a lot of games and group work formal/informal/relaxed/casual/free I feel comfortable if the teacher I would like my teacher to If I were a teacher, I wouldIdea SharingDo you enjoy learning English? Why? Tips: No, I dont enjoy it because it is useless/too difficult. Yes, I enjoy it very muc

3、h. It can help mefind a good job after graduation.learn the cultures of other countries.make some foreign friends.learn the value of hard work.Do you have any trouble learning English? understand what others say.remember so many words.understand the grammar.read quickly.speak in public. I always fee

4、l it difficult to. Its not easy for me toTips:scene 1scene 2aimWhat Is College English?What does higher education mean?What does university student mean?What is college English?-Objectives-Contents-Methods-Assessment(6 whats)What is College English?College English Syllabus (2007 updated edition)Obje

5、ctives: To develop yourselves as modern human resources with cross-cultural communication knowledge and capabilities that the global world needs To receive higher education through language learning To operationally command English as a tool for international communication MAJOR AREAS OFENGLISH LESS

6、ONSlinguistic &cultural knowledgelanguage skillslearning methodssocial strategies & working abilitiesknowledgeskillabilitymethodlinguistic & cultural knowledgepronunciationgrammarstylistics word buildingcultureknowlanguage skillslisteningspeakingreadingwritingtranslatingcanlearning methods find info

7、rmation use dictionaryProcessknowledgedeductioninductiondeal with gapslearn by using/doingcansocial strategies & working abilitiesnegotiatingpersuadingarguingdefendingcooperating dealing with relationshipsolving problemscan一般要求的英語能力要求聽力理解能力：能聽懂英語授課，能聽懂日常英語談話和一般性題材講座，能基本聽懂英語國家慢速英語節(jié)目，語速為每分鐘130詞左右，能掌握其

8、中心大意，抓住要點。能運用基本的聽力技巧幫助理解。 口語表達能力：能在學習過程中用英語交流，并能就某一主題進行討論。能就日常話題和來自講英語國家的人士進行交談。能就所熟悉的話題經(jīng)準備后作簡短發(fā)言，表達比較清楚，語音、語調(diào)基本正確。能在交談中使用基本的會話策略。 閱讀理解能力： 能夠基本讀懂一般性題材的英文文章，閱讀速度達到每分鐘70詞，在快速閱讀篇幅較長、難度略低的材料時，閱讀速度達到每分鐘100詞，能基本讀懂國內(nèi)英文報刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事實和有關細節(jié)。能讀懂工作、生活中常見的應用文體的材料。能在閱讀中使用有效的閱讀方法。 書面表達能力： 能用常見的應用文體完成一般的寫作任務，能描述個

9、人經(jīng)歷、事件、觀感、情感等，能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時內(nèi)寫出120詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整、用詞恰當，語篇連貫。能在一般或應用寫作中使用恰當?shù)膶懽骷寄堋?翻譯能力：能借助詞典對題材熟悉的文章進行英漢互譯，英漢譯速為每小時300英語單詞，漢英譯速為每小時250個漢字。譯文基本流暢，能在翻譯時使用適當?shù)姆g技巧。 推薦詞匯量：掌握的總詞匯量應達到4500個單詞和700個詞組，其中2000個單詞為積極詞匯（見附件3：課程要求積極詞匯表），即要求學生能夠在認知的基礎上學會熟練運用，包括在口頭表達以及書面表達兩個方面。大學英語教學的“四變化” 教學要求變：加強聽說能力 教學目標變：發(fā)展自主學習能力 教學

10、模式變：課堂人際+網(wǎng)絡自主 教學評價變：綜合應用能力大學新生英語教學的“四轉(zhuǎn)變” 轉(zhuǎn)變學習觀念/態(tài)度：變被動為主動轉(zhuǎn)變學習習慣/方法：變依賴為自主轉(zhuǎn)變行為方式/行動：變做題為做事轉(zhuǎn)變成果表現(xiàn)形式：變分數(shù)為業(yè)績 變獨自學習為合作學習 變書本學習為干中學習標志性成果顯性：業(yè)績得分，卷面成績隱性：努力、做事、應用過程中 的發(fā)現(xiàn)、改善、收獲What is College?Modern Higher Educational Missions Learn to know knowledge Learn to do skill/ability Learn to live together attitude/

11、strategies Learn to be quality learn to know: Knowledge: linguistic, cultural (Chinese and Western, English-speaking countries, cross-cultural communication), common knowledge on science and arts, etc. learn to do: Skills/methods, capabilities:learn to learn. learn to do things (writing, presenting,

12、 debating, questioning, arguing, organizing, dealing with problems, coping relationships, handling matters, etc. to develop your capabilities, personal and interpersonal, academic and social learn to live together: Attitude: team spirit, learn cooperatively, complete tasks/projects learn to be: Qual

13、ity: Well-educated and cultivated human being, qualified human resources, talentsWhat are the university students? Higher-educated human resources Highly-qualified Human being: intellectual being, thinking being, emotional being, intelligent being, creative being, productive being, social being, cul

14、tural being, global being, valuable being Students who want to, have to, are able to use the international language effectively for future international communication in the work place or academic field Some useful resourcesD Chicken Soup for the SoulEnglish moviessitcoms對于教學改革，教師、學生包括家長都反映強烈，希望課程設置

15、更貼近學生的實際，貼近社會的實際，要求減輕學生負擔。其實，教學不光是課程的改革，應該是整個教學的改革，課程是其中的一部分，而且是很重要的一部分?，F(xiàn)在，在教學中我們比較注重認知，認知是教學的一部分，就是學習。在認知方法上我們還有缺陷，主要是灌輸。其實，認知應該是啟發(fā)，教學生學會如何學習，掌握認知的手段，而不僅在知識的本身。學生不僅要學會知識，還要學會動手，學會動腦，學會做事，學會生存，學會與別人共同生活，這是整個教育和教學改革的內(nèi)容。解放學生，不是不去管他們，讓他們?nèi)ネ?，而是給他們留下了解社會的時間，留下思考的時間，留下動手的時間。 我最近常思考，從自己的經(jīng)歷感受到，有些東西單從老師那里是學不來

16、的，就是人的思維、人的理想、人的創(chuàng)造精神、人的道德準則。這些，學校給予的是啟蒙教育，但更重要的要靠自己學習。學和思的結合，行和知的結合，對于學生來講非常重要，人的理想和思維，老師是不能手把手教出來的，而恰恰理想和思維決定人的一生。這不是分數(shù)能代表的。教學改革還要回到學、思、知、行這四個方面的結合，就是學思要聯(lián)系，知行要統(tǒng)一。我一直信奉這樣一句話：“教是為了不教”。不在于老師是一個多么偉大的數(shù)學家或文學家，而是老師能給學生以啟蒙教育，教他們學會思考問題，然后用他們自己的創(chuàng)造思維去學習，終身去學習。 Compound DictationYou will hear a passage three t

17、imes. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you ha

18、ve just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.Back課文小結寫作導入背景知識 視頻討論 For more隨 筆 N H C EPresident Bush has proposed to increase the study of foreign languages in American schools. The new plan is called the NationalS1 _ Language Initiative. It willS2 _ the d

19、epartments of State, Education and Defense, and theS3 _ of National Intelligence. The plan S4 _ for teaching foreign languages to more children, as early as at the age of four. It alsoS5 _ to increase foreign languageS6 _ in college andS7 _ school. Compound DictationSecurity involve Director aims Ba

20、ck課文小結寫作導入背景知識 隨 筆 instruction graduate N H C E視頻討論callsThe hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government S8 _. And S9 _ to increase the number of military officers who speak foreign languages. Officials say S10 _ _ _. Compound Dictation money would be used to help foreign-language

21、 students pay for their education in exchange for future service Back課文小結寫作導入背景知識 隨 筆 N H C E service it calls for expanding an effort begun three years ago視頻討論The plan also calls for sending more American students to other countries for part of their college studies. And S11 _ _.Compound Dictation

22、it calls for bringing more foreign language teaching assistants to the United States Back課文小結寫作導入背景知識 隨 筆 N H C E視頻討論Main Ideas &Structure3Text StudyNew Words1Text Reading2小結預習寫作導入N H C E課文分析 New Words & Expressions課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入reward vt./n. 獎賞；C, U回報 rewarding a.值得做的，有意義的 frustrate vt.使沮喪，使

23、灰心 junior a./n. 較低的/C者；年少的/者 positive a.積極的；確實的，明確的 senior a./n.較高的/C者；年長的/者former a./n.以/在前的，舊時的，前者 unlike prep. 不像；和不同 intimidate vt.恐嚇，威脅 N H C ENew Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入N H C E虛擬的；實質(zhì)上的，實際上的 opportunity C, U機會，時機 online a./ad.聯(lián)線的/地，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的/地communication U交流，交際；通訊 medium n./a.

24、C媒介；中等的 modem n. C調(diào)制解調(diào)器 access n.U享用權；通道，入口 participate vi.參與，參加 virtual mitment U投入，致力；C承諾 n.discipline n.n.U紀律，自制力；C學科 n.New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入N H C Eminimum a./n.最低的/限度，最小的/量 assignment n.C任務；作業(yè) embarrass vt.使尷尬，使難堪 embarrassing n.C, U沮喪；不安；灰心 post vt.發(fā)帖子；張貼 continual a

25、.不間斷的；多次重復的 continually ad.不間斷地；多次重復地reap vt.獲得，得到；收割，收獲 benefit n./v.C益處，好處；有益于 insight n.C, U洞悉；深刻的見解 frustration a.使人尷尬的；令人難堪的New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入N H C Efavorite a./n.最愛的；C特喜愛的人/物 gap n.C差距；分歧 at times 有時，偶爾 be worth (doing) sth. 值得的 not only but also 不僅而且far from 一點都

26、不 a couple of 兩個；一些，幾個get/have/obtain access to 有權享用；可以使用 participate in 參加 communicatevt./vi.交流，交際；傳達，傳播 New Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入keep up with 趕上；不落后 feel like (doing) sth. 想要；想做 give up停止；放棄 think out 仔細考慮；推敲；琢磨 come across 偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) reap the benefit(s) 獲得益處，得到好處 trade for

27、用換give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然， 由于 instead of 而不是； 代替 N H C ENew Words & Expressions課文分析 課文閱讀 隨 筆 Back小結預習寫作導入reach out to 接觸，聯(lián)系 N H C E短語活用 句型應用 English Equivalents of Chinese 1. 2. 積極的方法 3. 4. 沒有多久 5. 有機會 6. 學習遠程課程 7. 虛擬課堂 8. 犯令人尷尬的錯誤 9. 因挫折而哭泣 10. 因心生畏懼 the positive method It doesnt

28、take long to be offered an opportunity to study through online coursethe virtual classroom make embarrassing mistakes cry out of frustration feel intimidated by 隨 筆 Back課文導入預習寫作N H C EEnglish Equivalents of Chinese 11. 琢磨主意 12. 更為重要的 13. 嘗到甜頭 14. 非常艱辛的經(jīng)歷 15. 全新的視角 16. 了解不同文化 17. 建立難忘的友誼 18. 發(fā)呆 19. 與

29、別人打交道 20. 彌合鴻溝 think out ones ideas and most importantly reap the benefits of a most trying experience new ways of seeing things insights into another culture form unforgettable friendships stare into space reach out to others bridge the gap between and 短語活用 句型應用 隨 筆 Back課文導入預習寫作N H C ECreative Appl

30、ication of Expressions 名列前茅 遠不盡人意 用,接觸 滿足最低限度/要求 拿什么都不換 be at the top of be far from perfect get access to meet the minimum standards not trade sth. for anything 句型應用 詞組互譯 隨 筆 Back課文導入預習寫作N H C E at the top of the best within a group; the most important in an order far from not at all; rather than f

31、eel like want sth.; want to do sth. keep up with keep the same speed with bridge the gap between close the distance betweenNotes to the TextActive Expressions Practice AC米蘭在該賽季的足球聯(lián)賽中獨占鰲頭。這兩個國家之間的沖突不可能很快結束。通常周末你想做什么？她喜歡穿戴入時。學習外語有助于縮小不同文化間的差距。Notes to the TextActive Expressions TranslationKeys AC Mila

32、n finished the season at the top of the football league.The conflicts between the two countries are far from over.What do you feel like doing on weekends?She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.More Practice Not

33、es to the TextActive Expressions Keys2. ClassificationThere are many ways available to learn Englishwords. Arranging the words and expressions tobe memorized into groups under a certain title is one of the effective ways. Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.Activity 1: Make a list of expressions whic

34、h indicate that learning English is difficult, yet rewarding.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness to well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study TipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness far from perfect feel

35、intimidated afraid to speak stay at the same level cry out of frustration feel like giving up well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study reap the benefits of teach me the value of give me insights into be able to bridge the gap between culturesWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.A

36、ctivity 2: Make a list of expressions to describe good teachers and bad teachers. good teachersbad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method punish shoutTipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.good teachers bad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method friendly, easy-g

37、oing father/mother-like partial knowledgeable considerate helpful encouraging humorous punish shout criticize impatient impartial unfair too serious too talkative coldWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.III. Study and Application Words Expressions Patternsrewardinga.有所得的，有回報的Teaching can be a very ca

38、reer.Its a rewarding trip!(口)不虛此行！搭配： relationship/ journey/ work/ experience / investment reward v. give sth. in return for good reward sb. with sth.; reward sb. for sth; Phrases Larry表揚了她，她對此報之以笑。Larry complimented her and was rewarded with a smile.她為此工作得到了豐厚的回報。 She was generously rewarded for he

39、r work.Words and ExpressionsWord Using reward n. sth. received in return for work or services 他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。 He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord UsingV. give a reward to sb 給某人報酬; 獎賞某人reward同形詞：reward, awardEinstein was _ the Nobel Prize for his w

40、ork.Shes been _ a scholarship to study at Oxford.They _ the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog.給予，授予回報awardedawardedrewardedAcademy Award: 奧斯卡金像獎The Academy Award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep.frustratingWhat _ him is that theres too little money to spend on the project.Th

41、e rescue attempt was _ by bad weather.They felt very _ at the lack of progress.Its _ to have to wait so long.frustratesfrustratedfrustratedfrustratingworth the effortworthy: a. be of sth. being done to be done He is of our respect. worth: be worth sth./doing sth. It is worth more than 200 pounds. He

42、 says life wouldnt be worth living without friendship. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to do it again.在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class在社交方面所有的良策之中誠信應列在首位。On the list of good policies in social contact, honesty should be at the top. 上一頁下一頁他的數(shù)學成績在班上總是墊底.He was always bottom

43、of the class in maths. 名列前茅，處于的頂點 be at the top of 你今天最得意的可能會成為你明天最后悔的。Back短 語 應 用at the top of ones pride/turn out/at the top of ones regretWhat is at the top of your pride today may turn out to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.短語逆譯意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C Eat the top of ones care/be not likely

44、 to/at the top of ones joyWhat is at the top of your care now is not likely to be at the top of your joy in future. 本行業(yè)中最高地位高興之極壓倒、使生氣 除此之外be at the top of the tree feel on top of the worldget on top ofon top of that你現(xiàn)在最上心的不一定成為你將來最開心的。知識鏈接活 學 活 用意 群 提 示Back句型應用 詞組互譯 隨 筆 課文導入預習寫作N H C E 失去的欲望 lose o

45、nes desire / eagerness to do sth.由于她的不誠實,我失去了與她建立進一步友誼的欲望。As a result of her dishonesty, I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.上一頁下一頁沒有/失去做某事的欲望一個接一個的失敗使他失去了繼續(xù)此項研究的欲望。 (not) to lose my desire/ eagerness to do sth.Back短語逆譯短 語 應 用 one after another/go on withOne failure after another ma

46、de him lose the eagerness to go on with the research. 意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C E far from + adj. / V-ed/ V-ing / n.: 譯：我父母對我的學業(yè)很不滿意。My parents are _my academic performance.Far from_, he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但沒有聽從我的勸告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。She is far from a good driver.a long

47、way from being; not at all;rather than; instead of; far from satisfied withtaking my adviceto be far from perfect 遠不盡人意 生活中不盡人意的事很多，關鍵是我們怎么看待。Back短 語 應 用 in life/far from perfect/ the key point / how to view sth.There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them. 短

48、語逆譯意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C Eaccessaccess n.享用權，享用機會gain/make/have access to市民可以免費使用這個圖書館。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 他是她的私人秘書, 能接觸到她所有的信件. As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. accessible a. 容易得到的，容易使用的assess v.估計要到那農(nóng)舍去唯有穿過田地.The only to the farmhouse i

49、s across the fields.只有高級官員才可以接近總統(tǒng).Only high officials had access to the president.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ( ) to the health service. (CET-4) A. assessment B. assignment C. exception D. access譯：to get access to 用/接觸 那些經(jīng)常接觸國家機密的人一定得守口如瓶。Back短 語 應 用短語逆譯意 群 提 示get constan

50、t access to sth./state secrets/keep ones mouth shut Those who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut. 新視野 短 語 應 用N H C Evirtual: adj. 1) 虛擬的2) 事實上的, 實質(zhì)上的（但未在名義上或正式獲承認）國王完全受妻子的控制，以至于她是這個國家的實際統(tǒng)治者。由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，許多虛擬社區(qū)建立起來。With the use of the Internet, many virtual c

51、ommunities are set up.譯： The king was so much under the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.符合條件滿足某人的需求達到目的償付費用/賬單/債務meet the qualifications formeet sb.s demand/needmeet sb.s objectivesmeet sb.s expenses/bills/debtsmeet ones debts/do extra work In order to meet her de

52、bts as soon as possible, she had to do extra work at night.為盡快償還債務，她只得在晚上額外工作。Back知識鏈接活 學 活 用意 群 提 示句型應用 詞組互譯 隨 筆 課文導入預習寫作N H C E滿足最低限度/要求 要想成為一名軍人，就必須滿足軍隊規(guī)定的體格要求。to meet the minimum standards Backbecome a serviceman/meet physical standards/set by the army To become a serviceman, one must meet certa

53、in physical standards set by the army. 短 語 應 用短語逆譯意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C E commitment: n. 1) (對工作或某活動) 獻身，投入 （Oxford） A career as a teacher requires one hundred per cent commitment.2) 承諾，許諾，保證請進來看看我們的商店，不一定要買東西。Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything. commit v. commit suicid

54、ecommit theftcommit to doing commit oneself to doing commit sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物專門用于 committed time18. feel like doing (L37) want to do sth.Use it What do you feel like doing when tired?What do you feel like doing on weekends?TipsEnjoying music/doing light reading/; going shopping/visiting my fr

55、iends/having a picnic.to feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Back online games/get fun out of sth./feel likeShe got so much fun out of online games that she did not feel like going to school at all.短 語 應 用短語逆譯意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C E她從網(wǎng)絡游戲中獲得了很多的樂趣, 根本不想上學了。嘗到刻苦學習的甜頭/得到的好處to reap the benefits of hard work (L

56、. 42)網(wǎng)上聊天使我能嘗到學英語的甜頭。Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.上一頁下一頁Backreap the reward of years of study 從多年研究中獲得報償 reap the fruits of ones actions 獲得自己努力的成果. trade (in) for: exchange forUse it He decided to trade his car for a truck.In order to pay off his d

57、ebts, he had to trade in his piano for money.Compare : trade on-make use ofHe traded on his brothers kindness to get more money from him. 他利用哥哥的善良，想從他那兒多弄點錢。not to trade/exchange/ give sth. for anything 拿什么都不換 一個人可傾其所有與其所求進行交易，但不可用尊嚴而為之。Backall one has/what one wants/dignityOne can trade all one has

58、 but dignity for what one wants. 短 語 應 用短語逆譯意 群 提 示新視野 短 語 應 用N H C E to give me insights into another culture 使我認識了另一種文化這位老師對兒童的情感有不同尋常的了解。The teacher had unusual insight into childrens emotions上一頁下一頁. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,

59、I can participate and make friends. Now that. , 由于既然PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study Now that youve passed your driving test, you can drive on your own. 你駕駛考試既已合格，就可以獨自開車了。既然已經(jīng)接到邀請參加婚禮，你最好準時去。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Now that you are invited to take part in the wedding ceremony, y

60、oud better go on time.應用:a. 既然我們上遠程英語課，而不再因在普通課堂上出錯感到難堪，那我們就應從網(wǎng)上學習中有所收獲。 Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it. 上一頁下一頁BackNow that you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking, i