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1、更瑙內容23更瑙內容23第一模塊 This Is My DayA部分一、常用句型When do you +動詞原形+其他?(你什么時候做.?)when:引導特殊疑問句,用來提問時間。do:是助動詞,沒有實際意義,幫助構成疑問句。回答通常為:主語(+頻度副詞)+動詞+at+時間。例句:When do you do morning exercises ?I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.When do you eat dinner ?I usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get u
2、p ?I usually get up at 12:00 noon .如果該句型的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(如: he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom 等),助動詞 do 要變成 does。句型 基本結構為:When does he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom + 動詞原形+其他?例句:When does he get up ?He usually gets up at 7:00.二、常用短語do morning exerciseseat breakfasteat dinnerget uphave English classplay sportson the weekendin
3、the morning/eveningWhat about you ?Can I ask you some questions ?Look here ! This is my weekend timetable.If s great.go swimminggo shoppinggo to schoolgo to workgo to bedgo homeexcuse meI am sorry.Sometimes I climb mountains.play the pianovisit grandparentswatch videosWhat do you do ?Tell us about y
4、our day !Thank you for telling me about your day.Yoir re welcome .三、單詞when usually often at about too day ask work evening noon tell policeman some sure四、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、行為或存在的狀態(tài) 等。一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常與often、usually、sometimes等詞連用。 其主要形式有兩大類:一是含有be動詞的句子;二是含有 實義動詞的句子。一、肯定句1、主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+其他例句:I do my home
5、work every evening.2、主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他 例句:She does morning exercises every morning.二、否定句1、主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+ don,t+動詞原形+其他 例句:I dorr t like apples.2、主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+doesn,t+動詞原形+其他 例句:Tom doesnt watch TV on Mondays.三、一般疑問句1、Do+主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+其他例句:Do you like apples ?2、Does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+其他例句:Does yo
6、ur mother speak English ?四、特殊疑問句1、特殊疑問詞+d。+主語(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+其他例句:What do you like ?2、特殊疑問詞+does +主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+動詞原形+ 其他例句:Where does he live ?五、關于“What about”句型What about you ?What about this book ?What about running ?B部分一、常用句型What do you do on the weekend ?I often/usually 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(如:he/she/it/Xiaom
7、ing/Tom 等),助動詞do要變成does。句型基本結構為:What does he/she/it do on the weekend?He/She/lt often +動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式二、常用短語climb mountainsgo shoppinggo h 汰 ingplay the pianovisit grandparentsHow about you ?What about you ?And you ?read booksdo homeworkclean my roomwatch TVLet s go hiking together next Sunday.play withT
8、hat1 s fun .But not this weekend.rainnexttheirThe weather report says it s going to tomorrow.in the rainThen come to my home.三、單詞weekend often every read sometimes together with then rain fun why say either更瑙內容23更瑙內容2323activity role四、“too”和“either”的區(qū)別“too”和“either”都有“也”的意思,但用法不同,too 用在肯定句中,either用在
9、否定句中。例如:I like apples , too .I cant go hiking , either.五、小知識a.m.指上午。如:6:00 a,m.8:30 a.m.p.m.指下午。如:2:00 p,m.4:30 p.m.noon 僅指中午 12:00。如:12:00 noonC部分一、常用短語Nice to meet you.in the morning / afternoon / eveningat noon / nightI am Amy1 s father.Thank you for telling me about your day.Classes begin at 8:0
10、0.eat breakfast / lunch / dinnerCircle her weekend activities.go outin the parkLet,s play football or basketball .play in the sunI go with him everywhere.I bark at Mike.wake upIt s late .How can I help him ?search forcome on / hurry updepend onHe can always depend on me.二、單詞busygrouptodaygrassglasst
11、rainMaygrowglad glue glove her begin circle rule follow beforemealbrushtooth early park or sunbasketball everywhere sing bark wake late him search always三、小知識Rules to follow every dayClean your hands before meals.Play sports every day.Brush your teeth before you go to bed.Go to bed early.第二模塊My一、常用句
12、型What,s + one* s +favouriteOne,s favourite season例句:Whaf s your favouriteMy favourite season isFavourite Seasonseason ?is +季節(jié).season ?spring/summer/fall/winterWhich season do you like best ?I like spring/summer/fall/winter best.如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù),問句中的助動詞“d?!币兂伞癲oes”,答句中的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,例如:Which season does h
13、e/she/your mother like best ?He/She likes spring/summer/fall/winter best.詢問天氣的句型:Whaf stheweatherlikeinspring ?If s sunny and warm.Summerisgood ,butfall is myfavourite 2323更瑙內容可內/23season.Why do you like summer ?Because I can swim in the lake.如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù),問句中的助動詞“d?!币兂伞癲oes”,答句中的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,例如: Why
14、 does he/she/it/your mother like winter ?Because he/she can sleep a long time.What would you like to do ?Id like to fly kites. What about you ?P d like to have a picnic.When is the best time to go to Beijing ?Spring.第三模塊My Birthday一、常用句型When is one,s birthday ?Onezs birthday is in+月份.例如:When is your
15、 birthday ?My birthday is in November.Is ones birthday in+月份?Yes./No, onezs birthday is in+月 份.例如:Is your birthday in March, too ?No, my birthday is in May.How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+are there+其它?例如:How many birthdays are there in January ?詢問具體日期的句型結構為:WhaVs the date ?IVs +月份+序數(shù)詞。例如:WhaVs the date today?IVs J
16、une 5th.二、常用短語in JanuaryWhat about you ?更瑙內容23更瑙內容23my mothers birthday my fathers birthday my partners birthday Uncle Bills birthday Aunt Mary birthdayCousin Alices birthdaysendan e-cardbe (am/is/are) able toGood idea !三、單詞May JuneJanuary February March AprilJuly AugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecem
17、ber birthday springsummer fall winterunclecousin first secondthird fourth fifthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventhtwelfth twentieth her四、節(jié)日New Years DayWomens DayTree-planting DayChildrens DayArmy Daythen everyone(元旦:1月1日)(婦女節(jié):3月8日)(植樹節(jié):3月12日)(兒童節(jié):6月1日)(建軍節(jié):8月1日)Teachers,Day(教師節(jié):9 月 10 日)Natio
18、nal Day(國慶節(jié):10 月 1 日)Christmas Day(圣誕節(jié):12 月 25 日)五、名詞所有格在名詞后面加,s”或“,”,來表示所屬關系,這種結構稱 為名詞所有格。翻譯為“.的”。它有兩種情況:(一)如果是單數(shù)名詞,在詞尾加“,s”。例如:Tom,s、Johrrs、 Xiaoming 等。(二)如果是以“s”結尾的復數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加例如:Teachers7 Day; boys,girls,六、序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞是序數(shù)詞,它是由基數(shù)詞變化而來的,前面 一般要加“the”或“物主代詞”。(-)序數(shù)詞除了 “first、“second除“third”外,其余的 都是由基數(shù)詞加“t
19、h”構成的,但要注意四個特殊變化的序 數(shù)詞:five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelvetwelfth(二)以“ty”結尾的整十的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,先把 y 變?yōu)?ie,再加 th。如:twenty-twentieth; thirtythirtietho(三)從“二十一”開始,表示幾十幾的的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾?數(shù)詞時,十位數(shù)仍用基數(shù)詞,個位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,中間用“/ 連字符。例如:twenty-firsto(四)縮寫序數(shù)詞時,由阿拉伯數(shù)字加該序數(shù)詞的后兩個字母組成。例如:first1st, eighth-8th, twenty-fifth25th基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞
20、onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixthsevenseventheighteighthnineninthtententheleveneleventhtwelvetwelfththirteenthirteenthfourteenfourteenthtwentytwentiethtwenty-onetwenty-first六、具體日期的英文表達奧哈內容23奧哈內容23“June 4”就是具體日期的英文表達。在英語中,“幾 月幾日”要先說“月”,再說“日”,其中“日”要用序數(shù)詞。 讀時要在序數(shù)詞前面加“the”?!癑une 4由”讀
21、作“June the fourth第四模塊What Are YouDoing ?更瑙內容23更瑙內容奧哈內容What is she doing ?23一、常用句型現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句:What +be 動詞 + 主語 +doing ?主語+be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他例如:What are you doing ?P m answering the phone.What is he doing ?Hes drawing pictures.如何在電話中自我介紹This is .It is .如何在電話中詢問對方是誰Is that?Can I speak to your mom,please ?How
22、,s everybody doing ?Just fine.Who,s that ?二、常用短語This is Zhang Peng.W s Zhang Peng .in the studydo the dishesread a bookdraw picturescook dinneranswer the phonewrite a letterwrite an e-maildo homeworkin the kitchenlisten to musicHold on , please . (Please hold on)I am talking to you.Do you want to go
23、 to the Children s Center?What time ?See you later.wash the clothesclean the roomNow , everybody . Do an action .read the newspaperThere is a call for you.What about your dad ?P m coming .三、常用單詞everybody action grandpa study train第五模塊Lookat the Monkeys一、常用句型現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句:詢問他人正在做什么的句型結構:(一)What + is +主
24、語(第三人稱單數(shù))+ doing ?主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+is+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.例如:What is Amy doing ?She is reading a book.(二)What + are + 主語(you 或復數(shù)名詞)+ doing ?可內/23Pm +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.Wezre / They7re +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.例如:What are you doing ?P m / We;re answering the phone .What are elephants doing ?Theyzre walkinging.二、常用短語That babykangaroo is so cute.
25、What about the mother kangaroo ?drink water with its trunklook thereDucks carVt fly.Whata big nature park !climb treesTheyzre good climbers.三、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則動詞加上ing就變成了現(xiàn)在分詞力芋況變化規(guī)律例同更瑙內容齒理內存23更瑙內容23一般情況直接加ingplay-playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾先去掉e,再加ingtake-takingwrite-writing以單個輔音字母 結尾的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ingrun-runnin
26、g stop-stopping swim-swimming以ie結尾先把ie改為y, 再加inglie-lyingdie-dying四、some和any的區(qū)別some和any都是“一些”的意思,后面都可以跟可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞。some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑問句 中。五、“what”引導的感嘆句what在這里引導感嘆句,意思為多么,用來修飾名詞。句型為:What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! 例如:What a big nature park !What an old woman she is !What delicious food !六、單詞runswim kangaroo sleepflywalkjumpclimbfightswingtrunkduck elephant tigermonkey climbern
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