1、02:31.77美國:我們的故事02:36.3702:43.50第一集反抗者02:48.2802:45.91滿載著商人與信徒的船只Shiploadsofbusinessmenandtruebelievers02:48.72正在橫渡大西洋以期建立一個(gè)新世界arecrossingtheAtlanticOceantocreateanewworld.02:53.9302:55.781610年5月May1610.02:57.84在哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸的120年后120yearsafterColumbus,03:01.07這仍是一段危險(xiǎn)的旅程itsstillaperilousjourney.03:02.970

2、3:04.70其中的一艘解放號上Oneship,TheDeliverance,03:06.75載著一樣即將永久改變美國的貨物carriesacargothatwillchangeAmericaforever.03:09.6903:10.77都來幫忙啊Allhandsoverhere.03:12.28船上是24歲的英國農(nóng)民約翰羅爾夫OnboardisJohnRolfe,a24-year-oldEnglishfarmer.03:17.6803:18.19他有野心有自信有遠(yuǎn)見Ambitious,self-reliant,visionary.03:21.2603:21.27是位天生的企業(yè)家Aborne

3、ntrepreneur.03:23.5503:23.73這段在今天乘飛機(jī)只需六個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程Whattakesussixhourstodaybyplane03:26.51在當(dāng)時(shí)卻需要至少兩個(gè)月wasthenavoyageofmorethantwomonths.03:29.4203:31.19早期冒險(xiǎn)者中十個(gè)中有七個(gè)Sevenoftheearlyadventurersoutofeveryten03:34.0203:34.03活不過第一年willbedeadwithinayear.03:36.0903:36.23喂看見陸地了Landahoy!03:37.5703:38.52但是冒險(xiǎn)是值得的Butth

4、erisksareworthit.03:40.4103:42.24北美大陸是終極機(jī)遇之地NorthAmericaistheultimatelandofopportunity.03:45.5103:57.10一塊擁有大量待開發(fā)資源的大陸Acontinentofvastuntappedwealth.04:00.2204:01.41首先是所有資源中最有價(jià)值的.Startingwiththemostvaluableresourceofall.04:04.2104:05.73土地land.04:07.2204:11.81這塊后來成為三億多人家園的土地Whatwillbehometomorethan300

5、millionpeople04:15.1404:15.15有幾乎一半的面積被成片的森林覆蓋著liesunderablanketofforestcoveringnearlyhalftheland.04:19.7304:20.09共有超過五百億棵樹Morethan50billiontrees.04:22.7904:28.28再往西就是九百萬平方英里的美洲荒原Furtherwest,9millionsquaremilesofvastAmericanwilderness.04:33.4804:34.64六千萬只美洲野牛在平原上狂奔60millionbisonroamtheplains.04:37.57

6、04:47.20在地下?lián)f有鉆石白銀.Andunderground,therearerumorsofgems,silver.04:52.4204:54.24和世界上最大的黃金礦層andthelargestseamsofgoldintheworld.04:57.33黃金國西班牙人理想中南美洲的寶藏05:01.2904:57.33移民們預(yù)期黃金儲量不亞于理想中的黃金國ThesettlersexpectnothinglessthanElDorado.05:01.2905:16.43但羅爾夫在英國殖民地詹姆斯敦看到的.ButwhatRolfefindsattheEnglishsettlementofJ

7、amestown.05:19.9805:20.40是人間地獄ishellonEarth.05:22.4905:25.88在羅爾夫之前已有五百多名移民先期到達(dá)Morethan500settlersmadethejourneybeforeRolfe.05:29.5005:29.63有人嗎Hello?05:31.0005:32.67有人嗎Hello?05:33.29只有六十人活了下來Barely60remain.05:35.3305:36.87當(dāng)時(shí)正是饑荒時(shí)期ItscalledTheStarvingTime.05:40.5605:42.64在吃完了馬和其它動物之后Havingfedonhorsesa

8、ndotheranimals,05:46.22我們吃掉了靴子鞋子weateboots,shoes,05:48.88和其它任何能找到的皮革andanyotherleatherwecameacross.05:51.53誰來救救我啊Somebody,help!05:52.86就在羅爾夫到達(dá)三個(gè)月前ThreemonthsbeforeRolfearrives,05:54.80有人因殺害自己懷孕的妻子并企圖吃尸體amanisburnedatthestakeforkillinghispregnantwife05:58.15而被處以火刑andplanningtoeather.06:00.0106:04.45這

9、些英國人毫無準(zhǔn)備地來到了這個(gè)新世界TheEnglisharriveunpreparedforthisnewworld06:08.13并且不愿從事體力勞動andunwillingtoperformmanuallabor.06:11.0306:12.17他們帶來的不是牲畜Insteadoflivestock,06:13.38而是檢測黃金的化學(xué)試劑theyvebroughtchemicaltestsforgold.06:16.81但他們從未找到任何黃金thattheyneverfind.06:18.7006:21.64并且這里也不是他們的地盤Andthisisnottheirland.06:24.6

10、506:27.81詹姆斯敦建在一個(gè)北美原住民部落領(lǐng)地中間TheybuildJamestowninthemiddleofaNativeAmericanempire.06:31.7206:33.2860名食不果腹的移民被2萬個(gè)波瓦坦族人包圍60starvingsettlersamong20,000ofthePowhatanNation,06:38.38這些原住民的弓箭armedwithbowsandarrows06:40.31要比需要重新裝子彈的英國滑膛槍thatareuptoninetimesfastertoreloadandfire06:43.93快9倍thananEnglishmusket.

11、06:44.9206:47.72雙方很快就成了敵人Theyresoonenemies.06:50.2406:52.58最初的移民中只有一成活了下來Onlyoneintenoftheoriginalsettlersisleft.06:56.2606:59.80約翰羅爾夫沒有像其他人一樣JohnRolfedidntcometoplunderandleave07:02.35劫掠之后揚(yáng)長而去liketheothers.07:03.8107:05.42他有自己的計(jì)劃Hesgothisownplan.07:07.3307:09.59煙草的利潤很高并且在英國國內(nèi)很有市場Theresmoneyintobacc

12、o,andEnglandisaddicted.07:13.6007:17.56他帶來了一批南美煙草的種子HesarrivedwithasupplyofSouthAmericantobaccoseeds,07:20.98但當(dāng)時(shí)只有西班牙殖民地出產(chǎn)這種作物butgrowingitislimitedtotheSpanishcolonies.07:24.7207:26.72西班牙人因此控制了煙草國際貿(mào)易TheSpanishcontroltheworldwidetrade.07:29.8107:31.79在當(dāng)時(shí)向外國人出售煙草種子會被處以死刑Sellingtobaccoseedstoforeigners

13、ispunishablebydeath.07:35.9207:37.47但約翰羅爾夫還是想辦法弄到了一些ButJohnRolfehasgothishandsonsome.07:40.20沒人知道他是怎么做到的Nooneknowshow.07:42.1007:43.17在切薩皮克灣的暖濕氣候Andinthewarm,humidclimate07:44.98和肥沃土地的滋養(yǎng)下andfertilesoilaroundtheChesapeakeBay,07:47.2507:48.20羅爾夫的煙草長勢喜人Rolfestobaccocropflourishes.07:50.9907:52.11這些煙草種子

14、帶來的首次大豐收Thefirstlargeharvestproducedbytheseseeds07:55.19即使放在今天價(jià)值也超過一百萬美元isworthmorethanamilliondollarsintodaysmoney.07:58.5007:58.65美國前進(jìn)的偉大動力就是我們的人民ThegreatstrengthofAmericaisourpeople.08:02.02如果你想知道如何定義美國前進(jìn)的動力IfyouwannaknowwhatitisthedefiningstrengthofAmerica,08:04.2508:02.18科林L鮑威爾將軍前美國國務(wù)卿08:06.180

15、8:04.25答案就是我們的人民我們的移民傳統(tǒng)itisourpeople,ourimmigranttradition,08:08.01我們兼容并蓄的文化ourbringinginculturesfromallovertheworld.08:11.60我知道成功是怎么回事Iknowwhatgoesintomakingsuccess.08:14.22真正的成功很少是運(yùn)氣的因素Andwhensomebodysreallysuccessful,itsrarelyluck.08:18.8608:14.50唐納德J特朗普美國地產(chǎn)大亨08:19.5008:18.86而是天分智力還有許多其它的因素Itstal

16、ent,itsbrainpower,itslotsofotherthings.08:23.3008:23.83羅爾夫娶了波瓦坦部落聯(lián)盟首領(lǐng)的女兒RolfemarriesthedaughterofthekingofthePowhatanEmpire.08:27.7008:29.73她的名字已成為傳奇波卡洪塔斯Hernamebecomeslegend:Pocahontas.08:33.8808:34.89羅爾夫使她在英國家喻戶曉InEngland,Rolfemakesheracelebrity08:37.04她的肖像被當(dāng)做新世界生活的廣告whenherfaceisputonaportraittha

17、tsellsalloverLondon,08:40.38在整個(gè)倫敦?zé)豳uadvertisinglifeintheNewWorld.08:42.9608:46.03莎士比亞在作品中提起過殖民地Shakespearementionsthecolony.08:48.0508:48.06英國的有錢人都往這里投資Englandsrichinvestmoneyhere.08:50.39所有的倫敦人都知道這片富饒的土地AllofLondonknowsaboutthislandofplenty.08:54.0908:58.68在兩年內(nèi)煙草進(jìn)入了千家萬戶的菜園Withintwoyears,tobaccogrows

18、ineverygarden.09:02.6709:04.30詹姆斯敦由人間地獄變成了美國第一座興旺之城Fromalivinghell,JamestownisAmericasfirstboomtown.09:09.4709:13.66兩年后又有近一千名移民來到了這里Twoyearslater,nearly1,000moresettlersarrive,09:17.25其中的19人來自非洲西部including19fromWestAfrica.09:20.1809:21.32奴隸Slaves.09:22.4709:24.87但其中一些人后來在弗吉尼亞有了自己的土地Butsomegoontoownt

19、heirownlandinVirginia.09:28.2209:33.37在詹姆斯敦建立12年后12yearsafterthefoundingofJamestown,09:36.4909:33.80小亨利路易斯蓋茨哈佛大學(xué)非洲和非裔美國人研究所所長09:38.8009:36.49黑人在殖民地的形成過程中起到了重要作用Africanswereplayingashapingroleinthecreationofthecolonies.09:42.56這一點(diǎn)非常驚人Thatsprettyincredible.09:44.3809:45.4730年后弗吉尼亞的移民超過了兩萬人30yearslater

20、,thereareover20,000settlersinVirginia.09:49.9109:51.75可以說沒有煙草就沒有美國Americaisfoundedontobacco.09:54.8009:55.14在接下來的一個(gè)半世紀(jì)里Forthenextcenturyandahalf,09:56.9909:57.00它一直是這塊大陸最主要的出口產(chǎn)品itsthecontinentslargestexport.09:59.3610:11.41在羅爾夫抵達(dá)詹姆斯敦的十年后TenyearsafterRolfearrivesinJamestown,10:14.92又有一批英國移民登上了北美大陸ano

21、thergroupofEnglishsettlerslandsinNorthAmerica.10:18.3810:25.94他們在一處荒涼的海灘靠岸Theycomeashoreonadesertedbeach10:28.94這里距詹姆斯敦的海岸有450英里450milesupthecoastfromJamestown,10:32.18他們把此地命名為普利茅斯andcalltheplacePlymouth1,10:34.62以紀(jì)念他們起航的英國港口aftertheEnglishporttheysailedfrom.10:37.6110:39.29他們是移民大潮里的另一朵浪花Theseareadi

22、fferentbreedofsettler,10:42.14一群信仰不同但都熱愛生活的人agroupofreligiousdissidentswithfaithatthecenteroftheirlives.10:46.6510:49.57他們成功橫渡了危險(xiǎn)的大西洋TheymadethedangerousAtlanticcrossing,10:51.85希望能在新世界找到信仰自由seekingreligiousfreedomintheNewWorld.10:54.8210:58.9024歲的印刷學(xué)徒愛德華溫斯洛24-year-oldapprenticeprinterEdwardWinslow1

23、1:02.96是和一群清教徒一起arriveswithagroupofreligioussectarians11:06.70乘坐五月花號來到這里的onaboatcalledtheMayflower.11:09.6511:11.641621年4月他們的殖民地逐漸成型ByApril1621,theirsettlementistakingshape.11:16.4311:16.57五月花號返航英國TheMayflowerreturnstoEngland.11:19.9611:25.18他們只能在這片陌生的土地上自力更生了ThePilgrimsareontheirowninanunknownland.

24、11:29.6011:30.75我們充滿希望與熱情地Agreathopeandinwardzealwehad11:34.14在這塊遙遠(yuǎn)的土地上oflayingsomegreatfoundation11:36.45為子孫后代的繁衍生息forthepropagatingandadvancing11:38.48和天國福音的傳播thegospelofthekingdomofChrist,11:40.2811:40.38奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)inthoseremotepartsoftheworld.11:43.1311:44.41十九個(gè)家庭Theyre19families.11:46.52飼養(yǎng)著山羊雞豬狗Goa

25、ts,chickens,pigsanddogs.11:50.0711:50.08他們還有手紡車椅子書籍和槍支Theyhavespinningwheels,chairs,books,guns.11:55.2011:56.97而且沒有回頭路Andnowayhome.11:58.8811:59.08只要把這個(gè)地方描繪成機(jī)遇之地Ifyoucreatethisenvironmentasalandofopportunity,12:02.8512:02.74邁克爾道格拉斯著名演員12:07.7412:02.85就能吸引到那些thenyouregonnaattractthosetypeofpeople12:0

26、7.3512:07.36愿意冒險(xiǎn)愿意賭一回的人whowannatakethatrisk,whohave-wannatakethatgamble12:12.20和那些堅(jiān)信生活會更好的人andwhobelieveinabetterlife.12:16.0112:17.22他們的目的地原本是哈德遜河口TheywereheadingfortheHudsonRiver,12:19.71然而靠岸地點(diǎn)卻向北偏了200英里buttheyvelanded200milesfurthernorth12:23.33時(shí)間正是初冬atthebeginningofwinter.12:25.3612:27.71當(dāng)時(shí)正值一個(gè)小

27、型冰期Theyhavearrivedinthemiddleofaminiiceage,12:30.68氣溫普遍比現(xiàn)在低2度temperatures2degreescolderthantoday.12:33.9212:37.00冬天更長適合作物生長的時(shí)間更短Wintersarelonger,growingseasonsshorter.12:40.7112:48.01土地貧瘠Thesoilispoor.12:49.9412:50.23顆粒無收Littlegrows.12:51.9412:52.42食物嚴(yán)重短缺Foodsuppliesrunlow.12:54.6012:57.58在前三個(gè)月中超過一半

28、的清教徒死于饑荒Inthefirstthreemonths,morethanhalfthePilgrimsdie.13:01.1413:04.93威廉布萊福特是一位社區(qū)總督WilliamBradfordisthegovernorofacommunity13:07.93他所轄的社區(qū)很快陷入了困境soonindesperatetrouble.13:09.7713:10.58上帝似乎喜歡每天以死亡問候我們ItpleasedGodtovisituswithdeathdaily.13:14.7713:14.99疾病蔓延Diseasewaseverywhere.13:17.4113:17.69活著的人幾乎

29、沒有力氣埋葬死人Thelivingwerescarcelyabletoburythedead.13:21.2913:21.76有時(shí)一天就有兩三個(gè)人去世Theydiedsometimestwoorthreeaday.13:24.9913:25.44在這一百多人中只有不到五十人幸存下來Of100andoddpersons,scarce50remained.13:30.4913:32.26有時(shí)只有六個(gè)人能有足夠的力氣Attimes,onlysixarefitenough13:36.22繼續(xù)蓋房子tocontinuebuildingtheirshelters.13:37.4513:40.11蘇珊娜懷特

30、的丈夫死于第一年冬天SusannaWhiteshusbanddiesthatfirstwinter.13:43.2813:46.15愛德華溫斯洛的妻子也在一個(gè)月后去世EdwardWinslowswifeperishesamonthafter.13:49.6113:51.46幾個(gè)星期后懷特和溫斯洛結(jié)婚了Withinweeks,WhiteandWinslowmarry.13:54.5513:55.78他們后來有了五個(gè)孩子Theyllhavefivechildren.13:57.5913:59.61在今天超過10%的美國人Todaymorethan10%ofallAmericans14:03.11家

31、譜可以追溯到五月花號上cantracetheirancestrybacktotheMayflower.14:06.0614:16.58普利茅斯一度成為了他們所尋求的避難所Foratime,Plymouthprovidesthesanctuarytheysought.14:20.5614:20.83愛德華Edward!14:22.8014:23.07愛德華Edward!14:24.9614:25.42愛德華快去看看那邊Edward,pleasegoandlookoverthere!14:28.5414:29.61但和詹姆斯敦一樣他們也不是這里的主人ButlikeJamestown,therewe

32、reothersherefirst.14:33.6914:44.371621年4月April1621.14:47.1514:47.36清教徒們來到新世界已經(jīng)五個(gè)月了ThePilgrimshavebeenintheNewWorldforfivemonths.14:50.5114:50.55只有一半的人挺過了第一年冬天Barelyhalfsurvivethefirstwinter.14:53.4714:54.55但他們不是第一批來到這片海岸的歐洲人ButtheyrenotthefirstEuropeanstoarriveonthiscoast.14:58.4615:00.12五年前歐洲輪船帶來了白

33、人移民和瘟疫Fiveyearsbefore,Europeanshipsbroughtlight-skinnedpeopleandplague.15:06.2115:06.37幾乎九成的原住民因此喪生Almostnineoutoftenofthelocalpeoplearewipedout.15:10.2015:19.28波卡諾基特人不需要敵人ThePokanoketpeopledontneedenemies.15:22.42他們和清教徒和平共處TheymakepeacewiththePilgrims.15:24.7415:25.73他們教會了英國人TheyteachtheEnglish15:2

34、7.33如何用魚做肥料在沙土中種莊稼howtogrowcropsinsandysoil,usingfishforfertilizer.15:31.3315:34.99但他們想要回報(bào)Buttheywantsomethinginreturn.15:37.2715:38.60他們有一個(gè)宿敵另一個(gè)敵對部落Theyhaveacommonenemy-arivaltribe.15:42.4315:42.55而英國人擁有強(qiáng)大的武器AndtheEnglishhavepowerfulweapons.15:45.7415:52.87清教徒們并不是軍人ThePilgrimsarentsoldiers.15:54.89

35、但在這個(gè)新世界ButintheNewWorld,15:56.44他們不得不為了生存而戰(zhàn)theyhavetofighttosurvive.15:58.3416:02.731621年8月14日OnAugust14,1621,16:05.50清教徒和波卡諾基特人準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)手PilgrimsandPokanoket,shouldertoshoulder,16:08.9816:08.99發(fā)動一次突襲willlaunchasurpriseattack16:11.45這次突襲將決定他們在這片土地的未來thatwillsealtheirfutureinthisnewland.16:14.5216:14.54這次一

36、共出動了14名男子Itwasresolvedtosend14men,16:17.48裝備精良well-armed,16:18.98準(zhǔn)備在深夜一舉擒下這個(gè)部落andtofallupontheminthenight.16:21.1416:21.93首領(lǐng)下了命令不要放過任何一個(gè)Thecaptaingavecharge:Letnonepassout.16:26.5016:50.71對方部落猝不及防Therivaltribedoesntknowwhathitthem.16:53.8816:55.95被團(tuán)團(tuán)包圍Surrounded,16:57.48對英國槍火毫無還手之力theyhavenoanswerfo

37、rEnglishfirepower.16:59.9817:01.37波卡諾基特人和清教徒們PokanoketandPilgrims17:03.20找到了彼此之間的共同點(diǎn)findcommonground.17:04.5417:05.23也發(fā)現(xiàn)了共同生存的機(jī)會andachancetosurvive.17:07.3217:14.14意想不到的同盟結(jié)成了Twounlikelyallies.17:16.72這種同盟關(guān)系在北美極為罕見ApartnershipalltoorareinNorthAmerica.17:20.6917:22.67我們發(fā)現(xiàn)印第安人WehavefoundtheIndians17:24

38、.62非常遵守與我們達(dá)成的和平公約veryfaithfulintheircovenantofpeacewithus.17:28.0317:28.11他們沒有任何宗教信仰Theyarepeoplewithoutanyreligion17:30.39不知神靈為何物orknowledgeofanyGod,17:32.29卻非常值得信賴yetverytrusty,17:34.82反應(yīng)很快quickofapprehension,17:37.5817:37.59機(jī)智無比而且有極強(qiáng)的正義感ripe-witted.andjust.17:40.3417:41.78他們的勝利給殖民地帶來了Theirvictory

39、brings17:43.7217:43.73很長一段時(shí)間的和平aperiodofpeacetothecolony.17:45.1817:45.23他們以一場盛宴來慶祝彼此的友誼Theirfriendshipiscelebratedinafeast.17:48.4217:48.51那就是感恩節(jié)的由來Intime,itwillbecomeknownasThanksgiving.17:52.2317:53.16開拓美洲的目的之一OneofthemainthemesinthefoundingofAmerica17:56.5317:53.63魯?shù)婪騑朱利安尼前紐約市市長18:02.8017:56.53是

40、為了找一個(gè)可以擴(kuò)大生意wasaplacetodobusiness,18:00.71擴(kuò)展視野的地方aplacetoexpandyourhorizons,18:02.80一個(gè)可以過你自己愿意過的生活aplacetolivealifeofyourown,18:05.01信仰自己愿意信仰的宗教的地方practiceyourownreligion.18:06.95這些基本理念Thosearethebasicthemes18:09.07使得許多人飄洋過海來開拓殖民地thatbroughtpeopletotheseshorestocolonize.18:12.7918:18.82這是一個(gè)繁榮時(shí)代的開端Its

41、thestartofaperiodofprosperity,18:22.02將完全改變北美thatwilltransformNorthAmerica.18:24.2318:27.50從詹姆斯敦和普利茅斯開始FromJamestownandPlymouth,18:29.74殖民者的后代遍布整個(gè)大陸theirdescendantsgrowacrossthelandscape.18:32.5518:37.06越來越多的人越過大西洋AsmoreandmorepeoplecrosstheAtlantic-18:40.08成千上萬thousands,tensofthousands,18:43.04不同背景

42、的人帶著不同的理由來到這里peoplewithdifferentbackgrounds,differentreasonsforbeinghere.18:47.8018:51.58美利堅(jiān)成為了全世界的人都渴望到達(dá)的地方Americabecomestheplaceforeverybodyfromeverywhere.18:55.3418:58.16大家孤注一擲Rollingthedice,18:59.74匯聚到一起形成了最初的13個(gè)殖民地comingtogethertocreate13colonies.19:03.1119:03.72農(nóng)業(yè)從詹姆斯敦傳播到了南方FromJamestown,agric

43、ulturespreadsacrosstheSouth,19:07.94以前臟亂的小農(nóng)莊也變成了大的種植園農(nóng)場dirtfarmstransformintosprawlingplantations.19:12.0119:12.88愛爾蘭人德國人和瑞典人不斷向前推進(jìn)Irish,Germans,andSwedespushbackthefrontier.19:17.3319:19.40荷蘭人將他們的生意帶到了TheDutchbringcommerceto19:20.77哈德遜河口處的一個(gè)小島上asmallislandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.19:23.6219:25.74

44、后來這里被命名為紐約Intime,itwillbenamedNewYork.19:28.9919:30.34比起留在歐洲的同胞Thecolonistsare2inchestaller,19:32.56移民們平均要高2英寸也更加健康andfarhealthier,thanthosetheyleftbehindinEurope.19:36.2419:36.52平均每個(gè)清教徒家庭養(yǎng)了8個(gè)小孩ThePuritansaverageeightchildren,19:39.86孩子活到成年的比例是歐洲同胞的兩倍andtheyaretwiceaslikelytosurvivetoadulthood.19:43

45、.1319:44.14比歐洲同胞更富有20%Theyare20%richer19:46.15賦稅只相當(dāng)于英國本土的1/4andpayonly1/4ofthetaxesofthoseinEngland.19:49.7019:49.83許多人仍然認(rèn)為自己是英國人ManystillthinkofthemselvesasBritish,19:52.93但是隨著一代一代的成長buteachgenerationgrows19:54.89這種意識越來越淡薄furtherfromitsroots.19:56.2419:57.77這一現(xiàn)象在波士頓尤為突出NowheremoresothanBoston.20:00

46、.3520:01.371768年5月9日May9,1768.20:04.3720:04.47到了約翰羅爾夫首次煙草收成以來的第七代SevengenerationsafterJohnRolfesfirsttobaccoharvest,20:08.27英國人想要分更大的一杯羹theBritishwantabiggerpieceoftheaction.20:11.7220:17.26英國海關(guān)官員發(fā)動了對自由號的突襲ABritishcustomsofficialspringsasurpriseraidonTheLiberty,20:21.47它是約翰漢考克的船ashipbelongingtoJohnH

47、ancock,20:24.37他是波士頓最富有的人之一oneoftherichestmeninBoston.20:26.2020:28.73但漢考克的船員另有企圖ButHancockscrewhasotherideas.20:31.6420:38.70他們偷運(yùn)了100桶進(jìn)口酒不想交稅Theyrecarrying100casksofimportedwineanddontwanttopayduty.20:44.0520:46.22對于遠(yuǎn)在3000英里以外的國王Itsaradicalactofrebellion20:48.43此舉不啻于公然的抗稅againsttaxesimposedbyaking3

48、,000milesaway.20:53.0420:55.00對于英國當(dāng)局來說他們就是走私TotheBritish,theyrejustcommonsmugglers.20:58.5620:59.84這場貿(mào)易前哨戰(zhàn)改變了一切Thismallskirmishchangeseverything.21:02.7421:02.75英國當(dāng)局扣押了漢考克的船TheBritishseizeHancocksship,21:04.95此舉引發(fā)了整個(gè)波士頓的騷亂triggeringriotsthatsweepthroughBoston.21:07.8721:08.12我們不想繳稅給國王Wedidntwannapay

49、taxestoaking21:10.88不想繳稅給一個(gè)我們沒有發(fā)言權(quán)andtoaparliamentwherewedidnthaveavoice,21:13.6821:10.98阿倫索爾金劇作家21:14.8821:13.68也沒有任何議員代表我們的議會andwedidnthaveanyrepresentation.21:15.5421:16.18我們美國人天生就對政府有種怨恨Wehaveanaturalresentmenttowardgovernment,21:18.75也正因此我們才得以獨(dú)立whichwashowwewereborn.21:22.3521:24.41英國國王派了4000名士

50、兵到波士頓去執(zhí)法Thekingsends4,000redcoatstoBostontoenforcehislaws.21:29.6421:30.64波士頓是貿(mào)易之城文化之城Bostonwasacityofcommerce,culture,21:34.68文明之城也是革命之城civilization,andrevolution,21:36.70小亨利路易斯蓋茨哈佛大學(xué)非洲和非裔美國人研究所所長21:41.4521:36.70就是在殖民者到來之后英國人到來后unfoldingrightbeforetheeyesofthecolonists21:39.45發(fā)展起來的andtheeyesoftheBr

51、itish.21:41.5421:49.731768年10月October1768.21:52.2421:52.42英國士兵緊緊鉗制著波士頓BritishsoldiersclampdownonBoston,21:55.47它是通往大英帝國的關(guān)鍵港口aportcrucialtotheBritishEmpire.21:58.2821:59.34也是全球商業(yè)貿(mào)易的樞紐andahubofglobaltradeandcommerce.22:02.3922:07.92它的造船廠是世界最繁忙的船廠之一Itsdockyardsaresomeofthebusiestintheworld,22:11.13利用美國

52、海量的木材儲備年產(chǎn)200艘船producing200shipsayearfromAmericasvasttimberreserves.22:16.5822:18.77英國1/3的船都是在殖民地建造的1/3ofallBritishshippingisbuiltinthecolonies.22:22.7922:25.60木材供給支持著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展Timberfuelstheglobaleconomy.22:28.2022:29.74就像當(dāng)今的石油一樣muchlikeoildoestoday.22:31.9722:38.23整個(gè)新英格蘭境內(nèi)AcrossNewEngland,22:40.12最高最粗

53、壯的樹都被做上了記號marksidentifythetallest,strongesttrees22:42.51他們將被用來建造英國船只selectedbythecrownforBritishships.22:45.3222:47.12英國的大部分森林已不復(fù)存在Englandhaslostmostofitsforests.22:49.9822:50.22所以把目光投向了美國的森林ItwantsAmericanwood.22:52.2522:56.95在波士頓每四個(gè)市民就有一名英國士兵InBoston,theresoneredcoatforeveryfourcitizens.23:01.1823

54、:02.14整個(gè)城市完全被控制了Itsacityunderoccupation.23:04.6423:07.12保羅里維爾是一名銀匠PaulRevereisasilversmith23:10.07也是波士頓知名大商人之一andoneofBostonsprominentbusinessmen.23:12.0423:12.51一點(diǎn)都不像危險(xiǎn)分子anunlikelysubversive.23:14.81傲慢的英國兵浩浩蕩蕩地進(jìn)城Theyformedandmarchedwithinsolentparade,23:17.9323:18.82軍樂陣陣旗幟飛揚(yáng)drumsbeating,fifesplayin

55、g,andcolorsflying,23:23.01每名士兵都配發(fā)了16發(fā)彈藥eachsoldierhavingreceived16roundsofpowderandball.23:27.3023:27.49他是典型的中上層階級Heisanupper-middle-classfigure,23:30.67全靠自身努力奮斗得到現(xiàn)有的一切someonewhohasrisenthroughhisownefforts,hisowntalent.23:34.2023:34.21他代表了這樣一群人Herepresentswhatwehavecreatedonourown23:37.6223:35.67理查

56、德諾頓史密斯喬治梅森大學(xué)歷史學(xué)家23:37.6723:37.62幾乎不靠英國親友幫忙白手起家withverylittlehelpfromourcousinsacrosstheAtlantic.23:42.1423:42.31但是當(dāng)北美革命一觸即發(fā)時(shí)ButwhenrevolutioncomestoNorthAmerica.23:45.0323:47.44里維爾將身處革命的最前沿Reverewillbeatthecenterofit.23:50.3924:57.08包括波士頓在內(nèi)的13個(gè)殖民地Bostonandthe13colonies24:59.40可以說是英國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的發(fā)電站areanecon

57、omicpowerhouse,25:01.55對英國來說至關(guān)重要criticaltoBritain.25:02.9425:07.36英國出口的物品將近40%都來到了美國Nearly40%ofeverythingexportedfromBritain,makesitswaytoAmerica.25:12.3325:15.58捕魚船隊(duì)將成千上萬噸的腌鱈魚運(yùn)往加勒比海ThefishingfleetshipsthousandsoftonsofsaltedcodtotheCaribbean.25:20.1525:22.96又將糖和糖蜜運(yùn)往英國Returnswithsugarandmolasses.25:

58、25.5125:25.68那些都是制作朗姆酒的原料rawmaterialforrum.25:27.8925:28.96每一項(xiàng)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易都要向英國交稅TaxedbytheBritishaftereveryexchange.25:32.3825:35.73在非洲朗姆酒被當(dāng)作貨幣InAfrica,rumisthecurrencyused25:38.06可以用來購買最賺錢的貨topurchasethemostprofitablecargoofall.25:41.2325:45.82非洲黑奴Africanslaves.25:47.8725:49.41在1700年到1800年間Between1700and

59、1800,25:52.39超過25萬的非洲人被運(yùn)往美國殖民地morethan1/4ofamillionAfricansarebroughttotheAmericancolonies.25:57.0325:57.28大都是被強(qiáng)迫做了奴隸而非自愿前去Moreslavesthanallthosewhocameoftheirownfreewill.26:01.2426:05.15大部分人被送往南方大種植園MostwinduponlargeplantationsintheSouth.26:08.6926:08.80不過黑人對美國北方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也至關(guān)重要Buttheyrealsocriticaltothee

60、conomyoftheNorth.26:11.9926:12.10波士頓10%的人口是黑人10%ofBostonspopulationisblack.26:15.8226:16.54波士頓就像一個(gè)大熔爐氣氛越發(fā)緊張Bostonisameltingpot,andtensionisbuilding.26:20.5326:21.41沒有人喜歡自己家里有侵略者Nobodylikesinvadersintheirhomes.26:23.68安妮特戈登里德羅格斯大學(xué)歷史學(xué)教授26:30.7826:23.68讓外國人來到這片土地Tohavepeoplehere,foreignersonyoursoil,26