1、Unit 1 Wise men in historyModule 1 Geniuses第1頁，共34頁。自主預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞1. 金的(adj.) _2. 真的；正宗的(adj.) _ 3. 不能肯定(v.) _ 4. 解決(v.) _5. 筆直地(adv.) _ 6. 錯誤(n.) _ 7. 同意；應(yīng)允(n.) _8. 奧運會(n.) _ 9. 真相(n.) _ 10. 取代(v.) _ 11. 勇敢的(adj.) _ 12. 確定的(adj.) _ golden realdoubtsolvestraightmistakeagreementOlympicstruthdisplac

2、ebravecertain第2頁，共34頁。二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 用把裝滿 _2. 溢出 _3. (對某人或事物)滿意的_4. 對感到驚奇_5. 確保_6. 找出真相_7. 分成兩半_8. 把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄_fill.with.run over(be) happy with(be) amazed at.make surefind out the truthin halfsend.to prison第3頁，共34頁。三、翻譯下列句子1. 一開始，他對此感到非常滿意。_2. 他把它遞給阿基米德，要他找出真相。_3. 這個問題看起來很難解決。_4. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)入浴缸時，一些水溢出來了。_5. 我肯定這

3、不是完全用黃金制成的。_At first, he was very happy with it.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.This problem seems difficult to solve.When he got into the bath, some water ran over.Im certain that its not completely made of gold.第4頁，共34頁。詞匯精析【1】goldenadj.something that is bright yellow

4、in colour 金色的; things that are made of gold 金的She has blue eyes and long golden hair. 她有藍(lán)色的眼睛和長長的金發(fā)。【同根詞】gold n.黃金People used to pay in gold. 人們過去常以黃金支付。gold adj.金制的；金色的He won the gold medal in the marathon. 他贏得馬拉松比賽的金牌。第5頁，共34頁?！颈嫖觥縢olden與goldgolden和gold作為形容詞都有“金的”的意思。golden強調(diào)的是顏色；gold強調(diào)的是用料。She co

5、mbed and arranged her golden hair. 她梳理好自己的金發(fā)。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 奧林匹克的優(yōu)勝者獲得一枚金牌作為獎賞?！緫?yīng)用】(1)（）They got a _ in their school football match. A. gold model B. gold medalC. golden medal(2)I will never forget the _ （gold）school days. Bgolden第6頁，共34頁?！?】agreementn.（不可數(shù)）hav

6、ing the same opinion as others have 同意，應(yīng)允；（可數(shù)）a formal decision about future action that is made by two or more countries, groups, or people 協(xié)議，協(xié)定，契約We are in agreement with their decision. 我們同意他們的決定。They signed an agreement to rent a house. 他們簽訂了租房協(xié)定。 第7頁，共34頁?！就~】（1）agree v. 同意We agreed to leave

7、at once. 我們同意馬上離開。（2）disagree v. 不同意His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。（3）disagreement n. 意見不同；不一致；爭論We have been having a few disagreements in the committee lately. 近來我們委員會中發(fā)生了一些爭執(zhí)。第8頁，共34頁?！就卣埂縝e in agreement with.=agree with.I am entirely in agreement with you.=I entirely agree with you.

8、 我完全贊同你?！緫?yīng)用】(1)My parents are in _ （agree）on what colour to paint the house. (2)Many _ （agree）have been made between France and England. agreementagreements第9頁，共34頁?！?】doubtv.believe something might not be true or genuine 懷疑；不能肯定；對無把握Do you doubt that I love you? 我愛你，對此你有懷疑嗎?【同根詞】doubtful adj. 無把握的W

9、e feel doubtful about whether he will show up or not. 我們沒把握他會不會出現(xiàn)。第10頁，共34頁?！就卣埂浚?）doubt=be not sureI doubt his words.=I am not sure if his words are true. 我懷疑他所說的。（2）without doubtundoubtedly 確實地；匆庸置疑地Without doubt, he did it.=Undoubtedly, he did it. 毫無疑問，他做到了?！緫?yīng)用】(1) _（doubt）, online shopping has m

10、any advantages. (2)Im not _ （doubt）at all that she has passed all the exams. Undoubtedlydoubtful第11頁，共34頁。【4】 realadj. something that actually exists and is not imagined, invented, or theoretical 真的，真實的；someone or something that has all the characteristics or qualities that such a person or thing ty

11、pically has 正宗的，名副其實的He felt like he wasnt a real manthat he couldnt support his family. 無法支撐他的家庭，這使他覺得自己不是一個真正的男人。第12頁，共34頁?！就~】（1）really adv. 真的；十分His thought is really different from others. 他的想法和其他人十分不一樣。（2）realize v. 意識到She hasnt realized her mistake yet. 她還沒有認(rèn)識到她的錯誤。（3）reality n. 真實; 現(xiàn)實The re

12、ality is that they are poor. 現(xiàn)實是他們很貧窮?！緫?yīng)用】(1)I _ （real）like the book. (2)（）It is nice of you to say so. A. realB. trulyC. really reallyC第13頁，共34頁?！?】certainadj. firmly believe something is true and have no doubt about it確定的；肯定的He is certain to come.=He is sure to come. 他一定會來的。【同根詞】（1）certainly adv.

13、肯定地His death was certainly not an accident. 他的死絕非意外。（2）uncertain adj.不確定的The result of the election is still uncertain. 選舉結(jié)果仍未確定。第14頁，共34頁?！就卣埂縝e certain of 確信; 深信He is certain of his success in the election. 他確信自己能競選成功?！緫?yīng)用】(1)（）Its quite that he will present at the meeting. A. exactB. certain C. ri

14、ght(2)（）Could you come here, please? _. A. Certainly B. Yes, I loved C. No, I couldnt BA第15頁，共34頁?！?】mistaken. do something which you did not intend to do, or which produces a result that you do not want 錯誤He made many mistakes because of his carelessness. 因為粗心大意，他犯了很多錯誤?！就卣埂浚?）mistake v. 誤認(rèn)為They mi

15、stook him for the manager. 他們錯把他當(dāng)成經(jīng)理了。（2）make a mistake 犯錯誤I wont make a similar mistake next time. 我不會再犯類似的錯誤了。（3）by mistake 錯誤地 I took your umbrella by mistake. 我錯把你的雨傘拿走了。（4）be mistaken for. 被誤認(rèn)為She is often mistaken for her twin sister. 她常被誤認(rèn)為是她的孿生姐姐。第16頁，共34頁?！颈嫖觥縠rror,mistake與faulterror，mistak

16、e和fault均為名詞，都可譯作“錯誤”，但用法不同。error的使用范圍較窄，常指在計算、書寫等過程中出現(xiàn)的“差錯”；mistake范圍較寬，可指各種錯誤；fault通常指人的“過失；過錯”?！緫?yīng)用】 （）“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. A. errorB. mistakeC. fault C第17頁，共34頁?！?】(be) happy with（對某人或事物）滿意的Im going to be happy with the new look

17、. 那樣的新外觀會讓我滿意得多?！就卣埂浚?）be satisfied with=be happy with，均意為“對滿意的”。You will certain be happy with your new school.=You will certain be satisfied with your new school. 你肯定會滿意你的新學(xué)校。（2）be unhappy with 對不滿意的I was very unhappy with what he had said. 我非常不滿意他所說的。【應(yīng)用】（）Are you happy _ your new house now?Yes,

18、I am. A. atB. withC. ofB第18頁，共34頁。【8】fill.with.用把裝滿He filled the bottle with wine. 他用酒裝滿了那只瓶子。【拓展】be filled with=be full of 充滿The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke.=The hall was full of choking clouds of smoke. 大廳里充滿了使人透不過氣來的煙霧。第19頁，共34頁。【辨析】be filled with與be full ofbe filled with 和be ful

19、l of 都有“充滿”的意思。be filled with一般指用某種物體（一般不會是人）填滿某個物體，側(cè)重于動作和裝的東西; be full of指某樣?xùn)|西里面都是某種物體, 側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 那老人用蘋果把籃子裝滿了。The bottle is full of water. 那只瓶子裝滿了水?！緫?yīng)用】（）On Sundays the shops in the middle of the city _ people. A. are always full ofB. always full withC.

20、 are always filled withA第20頁，共34頁。語法梳理語法精講反意疑問句1. 反意疑問句的定義和結(jié)構(gòu)反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是在陳述句之后，對陳述句所敘述的事實提出的疑問。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是“肯定陳述句簡略否定問句”；二是“否定陳述句簡略肯定問句”。如：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜歡英語, 是嗎？ He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜歡英語, 是嗎？第21頁，共34頁。2. 特殊的反意疑問句語法總結(jié)陳述部分疑問部分1. 主語為Iarent I2. 謂語為wishmay+主語（代詞）3. 主句帶有n

21、o, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞肯定形式4. 謂語為ought toshouldnt/oughtnt+主語5. 謂語為have to+v. （had to+v.）dont+主語（didnt+主語）6. 謂語為used todidnt+主語或 usednt+主語7. 謂語為had better+v.hadnt you8. 謂語為would rather+v.wouldnt+主語第22頁，共34頁。陳述部分疑問部分9. youd like to+v.wouldnt+主語10. Must根據(jù)實際情

22、況而定11. 感嘆句be (not)+主語12. neither.nor, either.or 連接的并列主語根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定13. 指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that等主語用it 14. 并列復(fù)合句謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語動詞而定15. 定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 16. everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one主語復(fù)數(shù)用they, 單數(shù)用he 續(xù)表第23頁，共34頁。陳述部分疑問部分17. 情態(tài)動詞need或dareneed （dare ）+主語 18. dare, need 為實義動詞do (not)

23、+主語19. 省去主語的祈使句will you？ 20. Lets 開頭的祈使句shall we?21. Let us 開頭的祈使句will you?22. there be相應(yīng)的謂語動詞的否定形式+there23. 否定前綴不能視為否定詞仍用否定形式24. must表示“推測”根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定續(xù)表第24頁，共34頁。3. 句子類型只有一個主語和一個謂語的句子稱為簡單句，簡單句按句子功能可分四類: 陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。（1）陳述句：說明一件事情，以句號結(jié)尾，分為肯定句和否定句。否定句由助動詞加not或be動詞加not構(gòu)成。He isnt my father. 他不是我的父親。

24、He doesnt want the drink. 他不想要喝的。（2）疑問句：一般疑問句：把陳述句的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于句首構(gòu)成，用yes/no來回答。特殊疑問句：由what/when/who/why/how等疑問詞+一般疑問句語序，不能用yes/no回答，需根據(jù)實際情況，問什么答什么。選擇疑問句：用or連接詢問的兩部分，回答需選擇其中一種，不能用yes/no回答。反意疑問句：參照語法精講的1、2部分。第25頁，共34頁。（3）祈使句：謂語動詞用原形，祈使內(nèi)容為形容詞時用be開頭。Open your book. 翻開你的書。Be nice, please. 請友好點。（4）感嘆句：

25、表達(dá)強烈感情的句子，由what或how引導(dǎo)。有以下兩種句型：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（s）+主語+謂語+其他+！What a good boy he is!=What a good boy! 真是個好男孩！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他+！How fast he ran! 他跑得真快！注意：要區(qū)分what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中形容詞所修飾的成分。第26頁，共34頁。直擊中考()1. He hardly goes to school by car, _ he?（2014銅仁）A. doesB. doesnt C. is D. isnt()2. _ does your cousin

26、 usually go to work on foot? （2014重慶）He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How()3. Judys never been late for school, _ she?（2014達(dá)州）_. She is always the first to get to school every morning. A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isnt; Yes D. hasnt; NoACB第27頁，共34頁。寫作樂園話題一名人事跡介紹【常用詞組】1. be of

27、medium build 中等身材2. be keen on doing sth. 熱愛做某事3. be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事4. hard-working 勤奮的5. win prizes 獲獎6. be proud of 為感到驕傲第28頁，共34頁?！揪示湫汀?. He was born in Poland on Nov.9th, 1860. 他于1860年11月9日出生于波蘭。2. She became a movie star when she was 4 years old. 她4歲的時候就成為一名電影明星。3. She is remembered a

28、nd respected by people all over the world. 她被全世界的人民所銘記和敬佩。4. Henry Ford is one of the most influential inventors in the history. 亨利福特是歷史上最有影響力的發(fā)明家之一。第29頁，共34頁?！径涛膶懽鳌空堃浴癟he first Chinese to space” 為題，根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇介紹我國執(zhí)行首次載人飛行任務(wù)的航天英雄的短文。要求80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。提示：1. 中國遨游太空第一人，楊利偉，1965年出生于遼寧省；2. 1987年加入中國空軍，是一名非常

29、優(yōu)秀的飛行員；3. 接受5年的宇航員訓(xùn)練后，于2003年10月15日上午9:00乘坐神舟五號飛船飛向太空，并于次日早晨6:23安全返回地面；4. 在空中停留21小時中，他隨飛船繞地球14周。第30頁，共34頁。【范文賞析】The first Chinese to spaceYang Liwei, Chinas first spaceman, was born in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese air force in 1987. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was sent into space at 9 a.m. on October 15th, 2003 by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the Earth 14 t