1、混合法記單詞因此，在閱讀時(shí)可使用此方法推測(cè)未知單詞的含義（包括猜詞題）。如在“The light is different right there Its softer. Its called smog. ”一句中，可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜出“smog”一詞的構(gòu)成及含義為“ -smog (smoke + fog)煙霧 ”，這樣，整個(gè)句子的意思理解起來(lái)就會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確，可譯為“那邊的光線很不一樣很柔和，那是煙霧?！盓very little helpsa. 取第一個(gè)詞的首部接第二個(gè)詞的尾部-motel (motor+hotel)汽車旅館-brunch(breakfast+lunch)早午餐 b. 保持第一個(gè)詞的

2、原形，刪去第二個(gè)詞的首部-newscast (news + broadcast) 新聞報(bào)道-faction (fact + fiction )紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)c. 保持第二個(gè)詞的原形，刪去第一個(gè)詞的尾部-medicare (medical + care) 醫(yī)療照顧方案-helipad (helicopter + pad) 直升飛機(jī)升降場(chǎng)d. 刪去第一個(gè)詞和第二個(gè)詞的尾部-sitcom (situation + comedy) 情景喜劇-sci-fi (science + fiction) 科幻小說(shuō)中考復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)（五）介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)真題演練(2020重慶A卷中考)More villagers will m

3、ove to new houses _ 2021.Ain Bon Cat Dfor(2020重慶B卷中考)The bank is _ the left of the supermarket. Its not far.Ain Bfor Con Dat(2020山西中考)As students, were supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things _.Aon show Bon sale Con land(2020湖南邵陽(yáng)中考)How do you study for a test, An

4、nie?I study _ working with a group.Aby Bwith Cin(2020云南中考)Its necessary _ masks(口罩) in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于介詞的考點(diǎn)主要有哪些？你覺(jué)得自己哪一部分最需要加強(qiáng)？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙率鏊季S導(dǎo)圖中用紅筆重點(diǎn)標(biāo)出自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)并分享出來(lái)。知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)專練考點(diǎn)1：時(shí)間介詞(2020上海中考)The ancient town ha

5、s been open to visitors _ about ten years.Aby Bfor Con DthoughHe went to Shanghai September 3, 1991 and came back a cold morning last year.Ain; on Bon; in Con; onD. in; at(2020湖北宜昌中考)Many people have been back to their work _ March 5th.Cities are brought back to life.Afor Bin Csince DduringThe train

6、 is starting five minutes.still Bin Csince DatMike does his exercises seven the evening.on; to Bat; in Cby; of Dat; on考點(diǎn)2：方位介詞(2020揚(yáng)州中考)Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people.Aover Bamong Cbetween Dabout(2020海南中考)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _ the top of Mount Qomolangma suc

7、cessfully.Ain Bat Cto(2020四川樂(lè)山中考)Jack, can you swim _ the river?I dont think I can. Its too wide for me.Aover Bacross Cthrough(2020遼寧營(yíng)口中考)If success is a gate, the road _ it must be made up of difficulties.Atowards Bagainst Copposite Dnear(2020鹽城中考)Yancheng is the only city _ China to be named after

8、 salt.Aat Bon Cin Dwith考點(diǎn)3：方式介詞(2020山東青島中考)Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you.Aby Bwith Cwithout Dafter從in/by/with中選正確的詞He makes a living selling newspapers.He broke the window a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.考點(diǎn)4：常見(jiàn)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞+名詞atbirth出生時(shí) ath

9、and在手邊，在附近atthemoment此刻intime及時(shí)intheend最后inonesopinion.看on vacation在度假introuble處于困難中infact實(shí)際上inthatcase既然那樣byaccident偶然地intotal總共inhalf對(duì)分地on the way to在.的路上bymistake錯(cuò)誤地on business出差onduty值班toonessurprise讓某人驚奇的是asaresult結(jié)果withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+名詞be strict with .對(duì).要求嚴(yán)格be disappointed at .失望be proud

10、 of為.感到驕傲be angry with生.的氣be responsible for .對(duì).有責(zé)任 be afraid of害怕.be born with天生具有be good/bad for對(duì).有好/壞處be tired of對(duì).感到厭煩be good with善于應(yīng)付.的be known for .聞名be full of充滿.be popular with 受.的歡迎be thirsty for渴望be harmful to .對(duì).有害be pleased/satisfied with 對(duì).滿意be sorry for對(duì).感到抱歉be thankful to對(duì).心存感激be busy

11、 with 忙于.be mad at對(duì).很生氣 be similar to 和.相似be filled with充滿.be good at擅長(zhǎng)be friendly/kind/ nice to對(duì).友好be hard on對(duì)某人苛刻be different from不同于.be sure about 對(duì).有把握be interested in 對(duì).感興趣be worried about擔(dān)心.動(dòng)詞+介詞think about考慮worry about擔(dān)心talk about 談?wù)揷are about 關(guān)心hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō);得知look at看knock at敲laugh at嘲笑poin

12、t at指向arrive at到達(dá)shout at.喊l(fā)ook for尋找ask for請(qǐng)求pay for支付.的錢wait for等待send for派人去請(qǐng)leave for動(dòng)身前往care for照顧,照料prepare for為.做準(zhǔn)備come from來(lái)自hear from收到.的來(lái)信die from死于dream of夢(mèng)想think of想起hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)die of死于go off發(fā)出聲響get off 下車take off脫下turn off關(guān)掉put off推遲shut off關(guān)閉cut off切斷get on上車depend on取決于put on穿上turn on打開(kāi)

13、go on繼續(xù)agree with同意begin/ start with.開(kāi)始deal with處理look like 看起來(lái)像look after 照看arrive in到達(dá)(2020甘肅天水中考)_ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.AThanks to BThank toCThanks for DThank for(2020湖北鄂州中考)Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables _ in his garden.Ain public Bin

14、 personCin silence Din fact(2020四川達(dá)州中考)In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.Aof Bfor Cin Dwith(2020江蘇連云港中考)To complete her online learning.Suzy needs a compute

15、r or a mobile phone to receive messages _ her teachers.Awith Bduring Cfrom Dthrough易混易錯(cuò)(2020山東濱州中考)I think washing hands every day is good _ our health.Yes, I agree _!Ato；to Bwith；toCfor；with Dat；withCindy, its very nice _ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.Its my pleasure.A. withB. ofC. for

16、D. to(2020武漢中考)Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed _ a suit and tie.Aon Bwith Cfor Din(2020山西中考)I am a little nervous every time I take exams.Dont worry. Just try your best._，grades are not everything.AAfter all BAs a resultCIn the same wayThere is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?

17、No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. upGreat changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last yearWhy did you get up so early _ this morning?A. on B. / C. at D. inHe arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.A. at; in; at B. to;

18、 on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; onI worked on the problem _ a long time and I worked it out_myself_ last.for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at theShe lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. sinceThere lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. l

19、ong before B. before long C. long time agoD. soonI remember we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimesI dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; onWe held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the

20、 sky C. in the open air D. in spaceJiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. to; onCan I look up a word_ your dictionary?I havent got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; onThere are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D.

21、fromThe boat is passing _ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. acrossDo you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. aboveA mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; throughA woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A.

22、off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; inThe police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; rightThe moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. closeWe have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. e

23、xcept forDo you know any other foreign language_ English?A. without B. beside C. besides D. exceptThere is something wrong my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. withHis sudden death surprised his wife.It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C. at D. onThey were invited to an important

24、 ball _ the first time _ their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; withMr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, “This is a good lesson_ you.”A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for綜合提升A black bear was in great danger when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in Californias S

25、ierra Nevada mountains, the bear might think she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking 1 the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered 2 both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the scared bear jumped onto the rail and began to 3 the side.Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch(橋拱) under t

26、he bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town of Truckee, was sent to 4 . He then called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears 5 trouble. “He thought I was playing a joke on him

27、.” Brooks said. Unluckily, the sky was getting 6 , so the rescuers(營(yíng)救員) had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. 7 , the bear was still there. They needed to rescue her quickly. Baker told everyone his 8 they should hang a net under the bear, push her

28、 into it, and then lower her to the ground. Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear 9 she was in the net. Police officers closed the road, and when the 10 arrived, it was hung under the bridge. Then, an animal control officer shot a dart(飛鏢) containing a sleeping drug into the bears

29、11 . Ann Bryant, head of the BEAR League, stood under the bridge. When the bear was sleepy, Bryant shouted, “OK, 12 !”A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.The bear was gently lowered to the ground. When she 13 the ground, everyone che

30、ered. The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 14 she could sleep. 15 , no one has seen her. “I dont think shes going near that bridge anymore.” Brooks said.A. through B. under C. over D. acrossA. on B. from C. in D. throughA. fall over B. look down C. come from

31、 D. look atA. look out B. hand out C. find out D. keep outA. in B. at C. with D. ofA. darkB. coldC. blueD. cloudyA. Unluckily B. AmazinglyC. SimplyD. GenerallyA. reasonB. storyC. experienceD. ideaA. becauseB. onceC. althoughD. beforeA. driverB. officerC. net D. bearA. footB. handC. shoulderD. headA.

32、 push B. cheer C. hide D. dropA. smelt B. kickedC. dugD. touched A. becauseB. asC. thoughD. soA. Once upon a timeB. Once in a whileC. Since thenD. From time to time閱讀鏈接In the 1950s, car culture exploded (火爆) across the US. With the rise of the countrys economy, nearly every family could afford a car

33、. This led people to create new businesses that depended on cars - gas stations, auto shops, and not least of all drive-in restaurants.These restaurants didnt have any indoor seating. Rather, you would drive your car to an outdoor “booth” - a parking spot with a menu displayed (展示) next to it. A wai

34、tress would come over (usually on roller skates) and take your order. She would then bring you your food and you would eat it in your car.Eating in your car is seen as something to be done only when youre in a hurry these days. But back then, it was a new experience. Sitting in your brand-new vehicl

35、e, drinking delicious milkshakes and eating burgers became a trend. Like all trends, it died out eventually - most drive-ins have been replaced by drive-thrus (駕車通過(guò)的快餐廳).You already know two of the biggest drive-thru restaurant chains - McDonalds and KFC. They became popular as the pace of modern life increased in the 1970s and 1980s. Theyre not known for the experience that drive-ins once offered. Rather, they offer up pure (純粹的) speed and convenience, especially for parents and other busy people.I myself remember eating McDonalds for lunch in the back seat of my moms car as we ra