1、Sigmund FreudBy 103966 FionaSigmund Freud （ 6 May 1856 - 23 September 1939 ）was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry.（精神分析學(xué)）He smoked cigars almost everyday and died of oral cavity cancer in 1939 SignatureFreud is best known for his theories of the uncons

2、cious mind and the defense mechanism of repression.Freud is also renowned for his redefinition of sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life.Some Ideas of Sigmund Freud人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論: Id, Ego, Superego (自我、本我、超我)精神層次理論 : Conscious, Preconscious , Unconscious (意識(shí)、前意識(shí)、潛意識(shí))心理治療法: Free Assoc

3、iation, Dream Interpretation, Transference (自由聯(lián)想、釋夢(mèng)、移情)Ego 自我Super-ego超我Id 本我Personality人格Instinct pleasure principle 本能做的Reality principle 現(xiàn)實(shí)做的Morality principle 不能做的what youre aware ofordinary memoryRepressed desires This is where most of the work of the Id, Ego, and Superego take place.Therapy自由聯(lián)

4、想 Free Association釋夢(mèng) Dream Interpretation移情 Transference正移情 Positive負(fù)移情 Negative 顯夢(mèng)Manifest Dream-content隱夢(mèng)Latent Dream-thoughtPsychotherapy 心理治療法Some Other IdeasOedipus complex 戀母情結(jié) （認(rèn)為人類男性天生具有弒父娶母的欲望）Electra complex 戀父情結(jié) （女性天生具有弒母嫁父的欲望）Major works by FreudThe Interpretation of Dreams夢(mèng)的解析Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality性學(xué)三論On Narcissism 論自戀Bey