1、大學(xué)20122013學(xué)年第 學(xué)期物流專業(yè)英語模擬試卷（一）I.術(shù)語翻譯 （本大題共15個小題，每小題1分，共15分）（一）英譯漢部分ex-factory priceretail pricedirect purchasemovements of goods/productsupply chainflow and storage of goodsavailability of goods（二）漢譯英部分8）提單，提貨單9）詢問答復(fù)式交易10）技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)交換11）不可儲存性12）帶空座位出發(fā)13）剩余能量（運能）14）交貨通知單15）周轉(zhuǎn)儲備完成下列句子 （本大題共 15 個小題，每小題 1 分，共

2、15 分）Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the （ 商品的高效流動與存儲）.There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: （ 生產(chǎn)與流通） .Production is the act orprocess of converting raw materials into（ 半成品或成品 ） ready for sale/delivery.Distribution is （ 行動或過程） of moving goods/product（semi-

3、finished or finished） to various locations/customers.E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions （通過電子方式） and with digitalized data.It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now （基于電子商務(wù)的） and with steady growth.Any one transaction in e-business contains a numb

4、er of primary “ flows ” na,mely （信息流、商流、金流和物料流） .There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from （ 訂單接收 ） to delivery to the user.Other factors, such as the sales profit （在整個物流鏈）also have an impact on the processes.There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most fe

5、asible mode can be made as per the specific situation and （經(jīng)營者的個體需要） .Distribution is a （物流終端遞送服務(wù)） in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span.Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at （降低成本） .Its operation is often centralized and integr

6、ated （在特定的覆蓋區(qū)域內(nèi)） .Transport is （干線運輸） between two points/places,usually over a longer distance.Distribution is a （ 末端運輸） between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （本大題共 10 個小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）This open access to_r

7、o_a_d_s （ have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times.2/ 4This results in (extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.And it ultimately (add) to the costs of both operators and users.However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times.

8、 In this case, (carry) human bulk cargo over short distances can also be economic.Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to (replace)railway transport, especially during peak times.The former, by far, lacks the capacity (need).An airport occupies large areas of land and needs e

9、xtensive facilities for the efficient and secure (handle) of both passengers and freight.The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also (involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance.The operator charges take-off and (land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way.Some operat

10、ors also charge airport taxes to all (depart) and/or arrivingpassengers.概念解釋 (本大題共10 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 20 分)What is the definition of logistics?What are the scope of logistics activities?. What is distribution?What is a supply chain?What is the supply chain strategy?What does inventory refer to?What are

11、 the major elements that stockholding costs include?What is packaging?What are the features and functions of packaging?What is reverse logistics?V. 英譯漢 (本大題共5 個小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distr

12、ibution.It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.Green logistics is a form of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and often socially friendly in addition to economic functions.Companies which are interested in adopting green logistics are seeking to

13、convert, reform, and streamline their existing logistics systems.Logistics are at the heart of the operation of modern transport systems and implies a 3/ 4degree of control over freight movements that only modern technology could have brought into being. 漢譯英 （本大題共5個小題，每小題3分，共15分）ILS是若干科目相互協(xié)作以確保系統(tǒng)可用性

14、的一體化規(guī)劃及行動。ILS每一個要素的規(guī)劃是與系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)及相互之間協(xié)同開發(fā)的。58）可能需要在各個要素之間獲得平衡才能使該系統(tǒng)達(dá)到如下效果：有支付能力（較 低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持續(xù)、可運輸以及環(huán)保。59）在某些情形下，將需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA ）的精細(xì)過程來識別每個物流支持要素的任務(wù)60）維護(hù)規(guī)劃起始于伴隨維護(hù)概念而興起的采購過程的早期。.物流作業(yè)程序描述 （本大題共1個小題，每小題5分，共5分）What are the components of a typical logistics distribution process? How do you understand it?VIII.物流作業(yè)圖形識別