1、212331233Lesson123Lesson12310種詞性：實詞，虛主謂賓；主系41詞性51詞性56實詞名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,6實詞名boy,book,table,man,time, I,you,it,we,their,something, one,two,twenty,third,動work,works,working,worked,to red,long,old,here,very,often,7虛詞冠a（an）,介7虛詞冠a（an）,介in,after,under,without,of,and,if,but,because,erj.（

2、 oh,er,人稱代詞變形8人稱代詞變形8I9I9現(xiàn)在分詞（非謂語Helikes現(xiàn)在分詞（非謂語HelikesHeis 非謂語非謂語toto fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon, fromthemoon,theearthistiny. fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlookedtiny. themoon,weneedanastronomicalmeatcanhaveanadverseimpactonThey are going to fire 10 workers His plan allthemeateekis_Seen

3、_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ from_Seen_ fromthemoon,theearthis_Seeing_ fromthemoon,hethoughttheearthlooked_Tosee_ themoon,weneedansed_meatcanhaveanadverseimpactonTheyaregoingtofire10workerssing_Hisplan_tos_allthemeateekis2成分2成分AD主語定語BE賓語狀語CF表語補語F同位語AD主語定語BE賓語狀語CF表語補語F同位語IdonateIdonatedsomeoldIdo

4、nateIdonatedsomeoldIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheIdonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastMyfriendmakesmeMyfriend,theyoungmanoverthere,mademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonTheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultfork,Itookatestquitedifficultfork,IfeltgreatpassingthedifficultIdonatebooks.謂Idonatedsomeoldbooks.Idonateboo

5、ks.謂Idonatedsomeoldbooks. Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschool. 定，雙Idonatedsomeoldbookstotheschoollastyear. 定，雙賓Myfriendmakesmeangry. 賓補Myfriend,theyoungmanovertheremademeangrybyplayingapracticaljokeonme.同位，賓補difficult.系TheEnglishtestkwasquitedifficultforme語kItookatestquitedifficultforme，主謂賓kIfeltgreatpa

6、ssingthedifficulttest.，主系表33簡單句6大句簡單句6大句主謂賓主謂賓Employers should not A.discriminateworkerbecauseEmployers should not A.discriminateworkerbecausediscriminateworkersbecausetheirdiscriminatesworkersbecauseofhisdiscriminateworkersbecauseoftheirEmployersshouldEmployersshouldnotdiscriminateworkersbecauseoft

7、heir狀Students would get senseofachievement;Students would get senseofachievement;goodacademicasenseofachievement;goodacademicsensesofachievements;agoodacademicD.asenseofachievement;goodacademic.StudentswouldgetStudentswouldgetasenseofachievementfromgood狀by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; o

8、pportunities for ernmentcan tackle by offering more ernmentscan tackle poverty; opportunities for ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunities for C.ernmentcantackletheproblemofpoor; opportunitiesD.ernmentcan tackle poverty; opportunity for ernmentscantacklepovertyernmentscantacklepovertybyofferingmoref

9、or定狀A(yù)dvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byAdvertisements manipulate consumers certain brands A.encourangethemte;ahigherB.byencouragingthemte;ahigherC.byencouragingthemtoD.byencouragethemtote;ahigherte;higher狀賓Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingth

10、em狀賓Advertisementsmanipulateconsumersbyencouragingthemtecertainbrands higher主謂主謂byrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesbyrecruitingCompanycandevelopCompaniesaredevelopAcompanycandevelopsCompaniescandevelopCompaniescandeveloplyCompaniescandeveloplybyrecruiting狀狀Good teachers will cancanactcanitiveGood

11、 teachers will cancanactcanitiveroleitive role m itive role m itiverole.GoodteacherscanitiveGoodteacherscanitiverole主謂主謂people the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentspeople the freedom to own firearms B.C.The ernmentsshouldgive;forselfernment gives; for self protections. ernmentshouldgives;fors

12、elfprotection.ernmentsshouldgive;toselfernmentsshouldgivepeopleernmentsshouldgivepeoplethefreedomtoownforself狀定bettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.Bybettermedical.ingernmentofferstheB.Byc.ByD.Byingtaxes,ernmentcanoffertheingingernmentscanernmentsisabletoofferthe狀ernmentcanofferthepublic狀ernmentca

13、nofferthepublicByingtaxes,medical.主謂賓主謂賓 long-distancetrips long-distancetripsaffordableformorepeople.CheapairtravelhadCheapairtravelCheapairtravelhasCheapairtravelshave賓Cheapair賓Cheapairtravelhasmadelong-distancetripsaffordable for more people.狀regard having luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.regard havi

14、ng luxuries as A.Muchpeople;usB.Someindividualpeople;usC.Someindividuals;aD.Someindividuals;ususSomeindividualsregardSomeindividualsregardhavingluxuriesas賓us。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfast。or pre-prepared meals can ourEatfastEatingfastEatingfasteathreate a threat to esathreatonD.Eati

15、ngfastfoods;beEatingfastfoodorEatingfastfoodorpre-preparedmealseathreattoour賓pursue our dreams Persistentcanpursue our dreams Persistentcandriveusto;despiteofchallengesandPersistencecandriveus;despitetherearechallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;althoughchallengesandPerseverancecandriveusto;despitec

16、hallengesandPerseverancecandriveusPerseverancecandriveustopursueourdreamsdespiteand賓狀主系表主系表toMuchtoMuchworkisonlyManyjobsareonlyArangeofoccupationisonlyAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyAwiderangeAwiderangeofoccupationsareonlyavailableto狀responsible for the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;responsible fo

17、r the rise A.Increasedprivatecaruseis;ingreenhousegasTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsis;ingreenhousegasIncreasingprivatecarsare;ofglobalTheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsare;ingreenhousegas.定Increasedprivatecar定Increasedprivatecaruseisresponsiblefortheingreenhousegas定AplentyAAplentyAgreatdealManyvarie

18、tiesAhugevarietyRangeentchannelsonTVareasourceoffunandAhugevarietyAhugevarietyofenterta of fun and enjoyment.定entchannelsonTVarea定被動被動的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.的in public todeterA.camerasshouldB.camerasshouldbeC.ShouldinstallD.camerasshouldbecamerasshouldbecamerasshouldbeinstalledinpublicto

19、deter狀狀的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingto的involving killing people has been cited as a reason for A.Constantlyed; ofyoungB.Constantlyex ingtoviolentimage;youngC.Constantlyure; inyoungD.Constantex uretoviolentimages;young定定Constanturet

20、oviolent定定Constanturetoviolentimagesinvolvingkillinghasbeencitedasareasonforyoungpeoples定長句分析長句分析1Australiansport s1Australiansport sntheirfairshareoftitles,demolishingrivalswith2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitismayreflectchangingsmokinghabitsandpoorerair quality, say the researchers.3AISscientis

21、tsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedin-suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers-toothers,suchasswimmingand4Beforetheeyesofthestunned,thrilledaudience,photographscametolifeandmovedacross a flat screen.1Australiansn（狀）theirfairshare1Australiansn（狀）theirfairshareoftitlesdemolishingrivals（狀wit

22、hseemingease（狀2Anincreaseinsomecancersandbronchitis（定）mayreflectchangingsmokinghabitspoorerairquality,saythe3AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports（狀）applyingskills（狀）learnedinone（定suchasbuildingmusclestrengthingolfers（定）tootherssuchasswimmingandsquash（定4Beforetheeyes（狀）ofthestunnedthrilledaudience（

23、定）photographscametolifeand moved across a flat screen（狀）.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsin5Salespeopleprovidemuch-neededinformationandeducationto6Improvementsinchildhoodquarterofthetwentiethcentury,le,gavetodayselderlypeopleabetterstartinntheir7Teachingreadingtop

24、ooradultwomenhasadirecteffectontheirchildrensheal 8YettheRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky,oneofthegreatestofallfilmartists,described the film as a work of genius.5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed（定）information（直賓1）andeducation（直賓2）6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition（定5Salespeopleprovidemuch-needed（定）inform

25、ation（直賓1）andeducation（直賓2）6Improvementsinchildhoodnutrition（定quarterofthetwentiethcentury（2）,for語）gavetodayselderly（定）peopleabetter（定）startinlife（狀ntheir7Teachingreading（直賓）topooradultwomen（間賓）hasadirecteffectontheirndsurvival（賓補8Yet（狀）theRussiandirectorAndreiTarkovsky（同位1）oneofthegreatestofallfilm

26、（同位2）describedthefilmasaworkofgenius（賓補9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,9Forwomeneducatedinprimaryschool,however,theinfantmortalityratewassignificantly lower, at 80 per thousand.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulationmayprovelessofalnDuetothehighcostofborrowing,manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForex le,6

27、5-yearoldwomenwithfewer age, to live to 82.neightyearsofschoolingare9Forwomen（狀）educatedinprimaryschool（定）however（狀）the9Forwomen（狀）educatedinprimaryschool（定）however（狀）theinfantmortalityrate was significantly（狀）lower, at 80 per thousand（狀）.ThegreyingofAmericaspopulation（定）mayprovelessofalnDuetothehig

28、hcostofborrowing（狀）manycompanieshavebeenforcedtoForle（狀）65-yearoldwomenwithneightyearsofschooling（定areexpected,age（狀）tolivetong；done；to怎么ng；done；to怎么1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof1. evisonllyevison)hasbeenrecognizedanmethodof2. Raisingenvironmentalawarenessisimportant,becausethiscanc

29、hangethepeopleuseandeofdifferentgoods. Somepeoplearestrongadvocatesofingrules. Twomanhavedeniedmurderingawomanataicspot. Manyinhabitantserislimited. 6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoose6. Incities,someyoungpeoplemaychoosetocommitcrimesbecauseofthegapnrichandpoor. 7. Healthcarecostswillincrease,ingab

30、urdenontaxpayers. 8. Peoplecantravelallovertheworldbyairexperiencingdifferentculturesand broadening their horizons. 狀語9. Hecouldhearadogbarking. 10. Officersobservedhimdrivingatperhour. 1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-away1. Itisimportanttounderstandwhythisthrow-awayculturehasdevelopedandho

31、wtoreversetrend. 主語2. Itisahugeresponsibilitytosupportdisadvantagedchildreninschooling. 主語3. Youngpeopleinparticularprefertopurchasethelatestmobilephoneswithup-to-datefeaturesand throw old ones away. 賓語anycountries,theegroupneedstopayhightax. 賓語5. Toaddressthisproblemsuc protection. 表語sfully,thetopp

32、riorityistoraisepeoplesawarenessof6. Tounderstandtheinitialshockofthoseimagesistounderstandtheextraordinary of cinema, the unique, hypnotic quality. 表語er7. Distanceeucationisflexibleandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定語8. 7. Distanceeucationisflexibl

33、eandofferslearnerseducationalopportunitiestoattendlectureshavingtotraveltouniversity. 定語8. ingiswidelyacceptedasamethodtopunishthosewhocommitseriousernmentsso omelawstodeterconsumersfromthrowingawaygoods. 狀語10. Tosummarize,peoplesattitudetowardconsumptionandtheincreaseinearereasonsbehindsiveconsumpt

34、ionofableitems. 狀語11. Forle,thetaxpenaltycanbe edontheuseofsomeableproducts,plasticbags,therebyencouragingpeopletouseeco-friendlyalernatives. 賓補12. Low-costairtravelhasenabledustotravelacrossboardersmorenbefore. 賓補1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定語2. Theincreasednumberof1. roblemtedrural-to-urbanshifttrural-e willgrow. 定語2. Theincreasednumberofurbandwellerscanputhugepre cities. 定語reonhousingandfacilities Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasun