1、核心素養(yǎng)提能練【“閱讀理解+完形填空組合練】I .閱讀理解An average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if you ve only eaten half that much you have to admit this： you ve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out we re all t

2、o blame for this shaming fact： 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.That s about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N.Food and Agriculture Organization.That s the weight of more than 8.6 million full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth.Th

3、at s the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence.That s as if each person in China, the worldJ s most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin.lt? s almost unfathomable, isn t it?Setting aside that big

4、number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub-Saharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much less-between 6 and 11 kilograms per

5、 person.Here s another statistic： all the food that the world? s richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan Africa produces.The numbers： 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively （分另世也）.Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African conti

6、nent.And these numbers come as we ve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip： if I eat at a restaurant and can t finish it alb I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on

7、 the table after the bill was paid.There s no reason to waste food.lt, s up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.語篇解讀 本文為一篇說明文。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織的一份報告，目前全球生產(chǎn)出來的30% 的食物在消費過程中被浪費了。作者呼吁人們不要浪費食物，要更明智地生活。l.What does the underlined word “unfathomable“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. P

8、ossible to imagine.B - Impossible to change.Impossible to understand.Possible to understand.K答案R cK解 析詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段可知，每年浪費的食物的重量超過了 860萬頭地球上最 大的動物藍鯨的重量，也超過了 230萬架世界上現(xiàn)有的最大的飛機空中客車A380 的重量。這也好比在世界擁有超過13億人的人口最多的國家中國，人均向垃圾桶里傾倒 一噸的食物。由此可推知這種現(xiàn)象使人難以理解。unfathomable意為“難以理解的，深不可 測的”。It can be learned that the fo

9、od the rich waste can support .A. half the people in EuropeB most people of AmericaC most people of AsiaD most people of AfricaK答案DK解 析X細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，富有的國家浪費的食物可以養(yǎng)活非洲大陸大局部的人口。The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that .A. he was once very poorB he was once a farmerC. he once worked

10、 in a restaurantD. the price of food is very highK答案cK解 析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，作者的建議是根據(jù)他曾是一個餐廳服務(wù)員的工作經(jīng)歷而給出的。What is the purpose of this article?To show the author s opinion of food.To let us live more wisely and not waste food4C To show the amount of wasted food a year.D. To ask the richest countries to

11、help African people.R答案U BK解 析 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句和最后一段最后兩句可推知，文章的寫作目的在于讓人們不要浪費食物，要更明智地生活。H.完形填空Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won t 5 drinks or meals because we are facing a storm ahead. Many passengers became 6 , talking about it with each other.At

12、once it became 7 in the plane.Soon, lightning 8 the darkening skies, and within moments the 9 was like a boat on waves in the storm.All the passengers were 10 ,Some cried.Some prayed.The 11 seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 12 it through the storm.Then I noticed a little girl next to me.Surpris

13、ingly, the storm seemed to mean nothing to her.She was 13 , looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 14 again, but she never showed a(n) 15 of worry or fear.Finding me watching her, the girl smiled at me and said, Don t worry.My father is the pilot.Take it easy.He

14、 will take us home safely. ”When the plane was out of 16 , I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 17. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may trouble us： diseases, difficulties.They can easily darken our skies and 18 our planes into hard times.Let us 19 ： L

15、ove is the pilot.lt will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.語篇解讀 本文記敘了在風暴中的飛機上很多成年人都害怕地哭了起來，但是一個小女孩非 常鎮(zhèn)靜，因為她相信做飛行員的父親會把她平安地帶回家。作者通過這個故事告訴讀者一個 道理：愛能戰(zhàn)勝困難。A.serveB. takeC. getD. sellK答案X AK解 析X在飛行中遇到風暴時，飛機上的服務(wù)人員不會提供飲料和食物。應(yīng)選Ao serve提供。A.excitedB. comfortableC. happyD. nervousK答案X DK解析U當乘客聽到廣播中說有風暴時，

16、通常都很緊張，生怕出現(xiàn)意外。A.noisyB. quietC. warmD. satisfiedK答案A工解 析X 根據(jù)上文talking about it with each otherv可知，當乘客聽到有風暴來臨的時候, 非常害怕，相互交流了起來，機艙里變得非常嘈雜。8. A.broke outB came aboutC. lit upD. led to8. A.broke outK答案H cK解析1句意為：很快閃電就照亮了漸黑的天空，飛機片刻間就像是風暴中的小船一樣。light up照亮，點燃。應(yīng)選C。A.shipB. planeC. trainD. seatK答案】BK解 析U 根據(jù)第

17、一句u Years ago, I was on a long flightv可知，此處指飛機。應(yīng)選B。A.surprisedB. scaredC. gladD. interestedK答案X BK解 析1 根據(jù)上下文成年乘客面對風暴時的反響可知他們都非常害怕，擔憂出意外。應(yīng)選BoA.weatherB. questionC. futureD. actionK答案X cK解析1句意為：有些人在哭，有些人在祈禱，似乎未來沒有希望了。應(yīng)選c。A.makeB. reachC. winD. finishK答案HAK解 析X句意為：我想知道我們是否能夠從這次風暴中逃生。make it到達，成功。應(yīng)選AoA.

18、funnyB. frustratedC. sadD. calmK答案DK解 析X 根據(jù)下文的 u but she never showed a(n) of worry or fear,可知，小女孩一點 也不害怕，非常鎮(zhèn)定。因為她相信爸爸會把她平安地帶回家。應(yīng)選D。A.talkB. readC. playD. sleepK答案I B(解 析根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ooking through a picture book”可知她在讀一本圖畫書，故動詞read正確。15. A.bookB - storyC. expressionD. impression15. A.bookK答案I cK解 析U句意為： 但

19、是，她臉上一點擔憂或害怕的表情都沒有。expression表情。A.orderB. dateC. fashionD. dangerK答案X DK解 析 本句表示風暴已經(jīng)過去了，飛機已經(jīng)脫離了危險。out of danger脫離危險。A.turnB. timeC. returnD. frontK答案X cI解 析X 句意為：當危險過去時，我對著小女孩微笑，她也回以一個大大的微笑。in return 作為回報。A.introduceB. inviteC. throwD. changeK答案X c工解析Xo使進入。應(yīng)選C。A.askB. rememberC. explainD. wonderK答案U

20、 bK解 析X雖然我們會遇見很多危險請記?。簮凼俏覀兊娘w行員，它能夠幫助我們走出困境?！局饔^題規(guī)范練】in.語法填空The Chinese Government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival,20.(make) it a national festival that 21.(set) up for farmers for the first time.This festival will not only celebrate harvests but it will also be a reminder that more atten

21、tion needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as 22.(tradition) culture.Establishing Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is helpful to remind the whole society23. the importance of farming and farmers lives.lt is necessary to make full use of policies, capital and good environment to boost

22、agricultural 24.(produce) and the rural economy, and to improve farmers living conditions so that they can devote 25.(they) to their agricultural work.The founding of this festival will create an atmosphere of respecting and caring about farmers.26. recent years have seen the economic growth in most

23、 rural areas, a great increase in farmers income has not occurred.There is still 27. large gap between urban and rural areas.This festival will help to increase food output, encouraging farmers28.(grow) more quality food, which is still the focus of China s agricultural work for today and the future

24、.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a festival for farmers, but farmers are not the only participants(參與者)in it.Only when tourists 29.(attract) by the charm of harvest activities will the festival have lasting appeal.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的由來及舉辦的目的。K 答案 H makingK解析U考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞ing形式作

25、結(jié)果狀語。K 答 案 H has been setK解 析X考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示動作已完成，且that指代的a nationalfestival與set up之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。K 答 案 UtraditionalK解 析 考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾culture,因此用其形容詞形 式。K 答案 UofK解 析X 考查介詞。remind sb.of是固定短語，表示“使某人想起”。K 答 案 UproductionK解 析1考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處位于形容詞agricultural之后，與the rural economy并列，因此用其名詞形

26、式。K 答 案 IthemselvesK解析X考查代詞。由主語they可知，空處應(yīng)用其反身代詞作賓語。K 答 案 H Although/Though/WhileK解析X 考查連詞。由語境可知，這里是說雖然近年來大多數(shù)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟增長了，但 農(nóng)民收入并未大幅增加。由此可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，故填 Although/Though/WhileoK答案HaK解 析】 考查定詞。gap為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，JL large的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故 填a。a gap betweenand.表示“與之間的差距”。(答案U to growK解 析X考查非謂語動詞。encourage sb.to d

27、o sth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。K 答 案 U are attractedK解析I 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為tourists 與attract之間為被動關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。IV .補全短文閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容摘要。Human beings are smart.However, it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in the

28、ir lives, reported news website Record Japan on Oct.22.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities, said the website.The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, th

29、ere is no need to dial a number or look at it again.And people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want to go.These apps can even find shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams.But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning t

30、hat some people are becoming socially inept（無能 的）.People often bury themselves in their smartphones.As we are too addicted to what s happening in the virtual world, some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can t even tell whether a person is happy or not.In August, researchers at the

31、 University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day.Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry, or scared.The children made an average of 14.02 mistakes at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic devices（設(shè)備），they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. If you re not practicing face-to-face communication, you could be losing important social skills,