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1、Unit2重點(diǎn)語法構(gòu)詞法一、單項(xiàng)選擇Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?A. incorrectB. afternoonC. scientistD. hopefulWhich of the following is NOT a compound word (合成詞)?A. railwayB. tourC. houseworkD. grandsonThe wedding dress is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means

2、.A. veryB. moreC. notD. less“For a moment, he was speechless. Happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat.Which word is formed in the same way as “speechless”?A. disappearB. dangerousC. footprintD. impossibleThe word “careless has a suffix. Which of the following word does NOT have a s

3、uffix?A. carefulB. visitorC. meaningD. certainWhich of the following is NOT a compound word?A. helplessB. wartimeC. hard-workingD. blackboardWhich of the following words is formed like housework”?A. dishonestB. carelessC. speakerD. pancakeWhich word is created in the same way as “blackboard? They ar

4、e both compound words(合成詞).A. carefulB. impoliteC. illnessD. headacheWhich of the following word cant create a new word with “-ship”?A. friendB. relationC. scholarD. business“The changeable weather here in spring is like a babys face: one moment it is tearful, another moment it is full of sunshine;

5、sometimes sad and sometimes full of laughter? Which word in the sentence has a different way of creating a new word?A. changeableB. tearfulC. sunshineD. laughterWhich of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”?A. impoliteB. carelessC. BritishD. pancakeThe Battle at Lake ChangJ

6、in is my favourite film. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of Chinese soldiers (士兵)in wartime.Which of the following is created the same way as the word wartime”?A. bookwormB. achievement C. carelessness D. dangerousCanada is mainly an country.考查構(gòu)詞法。important 重要的;international 國(guó)際的;u

7、ncomfortable 不舒服的;interviewer 采訪者。dishonest 中dis-是否認(rèn)前綴,加在“honest老實(shí)的”前面,dishonest意為“不老實(shí)的”;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),un-是個(gè)否認(rèn)前綴, 加在“comfortable舒服的前面,uncomfortable不舒服的。dis-和un-都是否認(rèn)前綴。應(yīng)選C。A【解析】句意:除哪個(gè)之外,我們能夠在以下單詞前加個(gè)前綴un?考查形容詞詞義辨析。correct正確的;comfortable舒服的;certain確定的;interesting有趣的。否認(rèn)前綴 un-主要放于名詞,形容詞,副詞前面;in-常加在形容詞,名詞之前。根據(jù)題意要求

8、uncomfortable不舒服 的,uncertain不確定的,uninteresting沒趣的,只有A不可以,correct應(yīng)加前綴in。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)前綴不是“不”的意思?考查前綴辨析,-un、-im、dis三者都有否認(rèn)意義,例如unhappy“不開心的;impolite“不禮貌的;dislike“不 喜歡“。-re是含有“再,又”的含義,例如review“復(fù)習(xí)”,應(yīng)選B。D【解析】句意:哪個(gè)詞不能加前綴“in,來賦予它相反的意思?考查構(gòu)詞法。complete完整的;direct直接的;correct正確的;proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模桓鶕?jù)構(gòu)詞法,詞語如果是b; m; p開頭,

9、一般用im前綴;應(yīng)選D。D【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)單詞和“blackboard”的構(gòu)詞法相同?考查構(gòu)詞法。careless粗心的,它是由care+后綴less構(gòu)成的形容詞;impolite無禮貌的,它是由前綴im(表 示否認(rèn))+polite構(gòu)成的形容詞;happiness幸福,它是由happy(把y變i)+后綴ness構(gòu)成的名詞;bookshop 書 店,它是由book+shop構(gòu)成的合成詞;blackboard黑板,它是由black+board構(gòu)成的合成詞。因此“bookshop” 與“blackboard”的構(gòu)詞法相同。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成方式和snowball相同?考查

10、構(gòu)詞方式。daily日常的,派生詞,由名詞day變y為i加ly構(gòu)成形容詞;actor演員,派生詞,在動(dòng) 詞act后面加后綴or構(gòu)成名詞;pancake煎餅,合成詞,由pan和cake合成名詞;discussion討論,派生 詞,由動(dòng)詞discuss加后綴后n變成名詞。題中snowball意為“雪球”,合成詞,由snow和ball合成名詞, 所以pancake和其構(gòu)成方式相同,應(yīng)選C。A【解析】句意:我們不能在possible前加上“un-”來表示相反的意思??疾闃?gòu)詞法。possible可能的,反義詞是impossible; happy開心的,反義詞是unhappy; interesting有趣

11、的, 反義詞是uninteresting; friendly友好的,反義詞是unfriendly。應(yīng)選A。A【解析】句意:世界公園里有許多來自世界各地的名勝古跡的模型??疾槊~短語。interest名詞,興趣;interesting形容詞,有趣的;interested形容詞,感興趣的;more interesting 形容詞比擬級(jí),更有趣的。此處構(gòu)成“places of interest”短語,意為“名勝古跡”,應(yīng)選A。C【解析】句意:金門大橋是美國(guó)舊金山的著名地標(biāo)建筑。下面哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法和單詞landmark一樣?考查構(gòu)詞法。unpleasant不愉快的;useless無用的;summer

12、time夏天;surprising令人驚訝的。分析landmark 可知這是由land和mark構(gòu)成的合成詞,給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C的summertime是由summer和time 構(gòu)成的合成詞。應(yīng)選C。A【解析】題意:下面的單詞的構(gòu)成不同類的一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)哪個(gè)?考查構(gòu)詞法。celebration慶祝,是動(dòng)詞“celebrate去掉e”加后綴iorT變成的名詞。best-seller暢銷書,是“best” 和“seller”合成的單詞。hard-working努力的,是hard和working”合成的單詞。friendship友誼,是friend” 和“ship”合成的單詞。構(gòu)詞法不同類的是

13、A選項(xiàng)。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)詞有不同的前綴使它有相反的意思?考查構(gòu)詞法。usual尋常的;加否認(rèn)前綴unusual不尋常的;polite禮貌的,加否認(rèn)前綴,impolite不禮貌的; friendly友好的,否認(rèn)前綴,unfriendly不禮貌的;certain 一定的;加否認(rèn)前綴,uncertain不確定的;根據(jù) 題意,選項(xiàng)B有不同的前綴。應(yīng)選B。C【解析】句意:中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間對(duì)于球員來說就是可以休息的十分鐘時(shí)間。第一空,”十分鐘時(shí)間”的意思,有兩種表達(dá)方式:a ten-minute period; a ten minutes, periodo第二空,是動(dòng) 詞不定式作后置定語修飾p

14、eriod,應(yīng)填to rest,應(yīng)選C。A【解析】句意:她溫柔地對(duì)那個(gè)受驚的孩子說話。考查副詞。gently溫柔地,是副詞;gentle溫柔的,是形容詞;gentleman紳士,是名詞;此處修飾動(dòng)詞spoke 用副詞,應(yīng)選A。C【解析】句意:李蘭娟,一個(gè)中國(guó)73歲的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家,引導(dǎo)人們抗擊新冠病毒。她被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)真的英雄??疾閺?fù)合形容詞。表達(dá)歲數(shù),名詞前用73-yeaold作前置定語,單詞中間用連詞符號(hào)連接,中間的名詞year 不能用復(fù)數(shù)。73 years old不能放在名詞前作定語,只能用a Chinese medical scientist who is 73 years old。故 選C

15、。C【解析】題意:以下哪一個(gè)單詞的組成形式與單詞“impossible”相同?考查構(gòu)詞法。A. reporter 記者,report 加后綴-er; B. blackboard 黑板,black 和 board 合成;C. dishonest 不 老實(shí)的,honest 加前綴 dis-; D. harmless 無害的,harm 加后綴-less。單詞impossible”為 possible 加前綴 im- 而來,與C選項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成方法相同,應(yīng)選C。C【解析】句意:貝基是一個(gè)8歲的女孩,她想成為一名記者??疾楣谠~辨析和年齡表達(dá)法。在英語中,“基數(shù)詞-year-old”表示年齡;不定冠詞a/an表

16、泛指,a用于以輔音 音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。8 (eight)以元音音素開頭,需用an修飾;根據(jù)句 意語法,應(yīng)選C。D【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)單詞不能加“e尸后綴構(gòu)成名詞?此題考查構(gòu)詞法。speaker演講者,player運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng),farmer農(nóng)場(chǎng)主,visitor游客,因此名詞后綴不是er的單 詞是visitor,應(yīng)選D。A【解析】句意:什么讓你驚訝,爸爸? 我很驚訝這只狗能為殘疾人做這么多有用的事情。此題考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞。surprise當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí),表示使驚訝;當(dāng)名詞講時(shí),表示驚訝;surprising是形容詞,表示令人驚訝的。surprised是形容詞,表示感到驚訝

17、的。第一空作謂語,用動(dòng)詞,排除BD兩項(xiàng)。第二空作為系動(dòng)詞was的表語,用形容詞,表示我感到驚訝,用surprised。應(yīng)選A。A【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)后綴用來構(gòu)成形容詞?考查單詞的構(gòu)詞。-less是構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴;-ness是構(gòu)成名詞的后綴;-tion是構(gòu)成名詞的后綴;-ion是構(gòu) 成名詞的后綴,應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意:我們不能把“un,力口至U possible上構(gòu)成其反義詞??疾榍熬Y。certain的反義詞是uncertain; important的反義詞是unimportant; comfortable的反義詞是 uncomfortable; possible的反義詞是impossib

18、le。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可在前面加“im構(gòu)成反義詞,D項(xiàng)不能。應(yīng)選DoA【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法和dishonest是相同的?考查構(gòu)詞法。impolite不禮貌,是由“前綴im+形容詞”構(gòu)成的形容詞;government是由“govern+名詞后綴 ment”構(gòu)成的名詞;blackboard是由“black+board”構(gòu)成的合成詞;careless是由“care+后綴less”構(gòu)成的形容 詞。dishonest是由“前綴dis+形容詞honest”構(gòu)成,它和impolite的構(gòu)成方式相同,都是由“前綴+形容詞”構(gòu) 成的形容詞。應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意:下面哪一個(gè)單詞的組成形式和toot

19、hache 一樣?考查構(gòu)詞法。communication派生法:名詞后綴tion; unimportant派生法:形容詞否認(rèn)前綴un; careless派 生法:形容詞否認(rèn)后綴less; countryside合成法:名詞+名詞。toothache合成法:名詞+名詞。應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】英語構(gòu)詞通常包括六種方法:轉(zhuǎn)化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母結(jié)合法。英語構(gòu)詞法中在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴,從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞 的方法叫作派生法。英語構(gòu)詞法中把兩個(gè)單詞連在一起合成一個(gè)新詞,前一個(gè)詞修飾或限定后一個(gè)詞,這樣的方法就是合成法。 英語構(gòu)詞法中把一種詞性用作

20、另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫作轉(zhuǎn)化法,有的名詞可以作動(dòng)詞,有的形容 詞可以作副詞或動(dòng)詞。將單詞縮寫,詞義和詞性保持不變的英語構(gòu)詞法稱為截短法,主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。英語構(gòu)詞還可以將兩個(gè)詞混合或各取一局部緊縮而成一個(gè)新詞,前半局部表屬性,后半局部表主體。這樣 的英語構(gòu)詞法就是混合法。用單詞首尾字母組成一個(gè)新詞的英語構(gòu)詞法叫做首尾字母縮略法。這種形式的英語構(gòu)詞生成的新詞,讀音 主要有兩種形式,即各字母分別讀音;作為一個(gè)單詞讀音。B【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞有不同的前綴使它具有相反的意義?考查形容詞前綴。A. happy幸福的,unhappy不幸的;B. possible可能的,impo

21、ssible不可能的;C. interesting 有趣的,uninteresting無趣的;D.certain確定的,uncertain不確定的。應(yīng)選B。B【解析】句意:以下哪個(gè)詞的組成形式像“schoolwork”一樣?考查復(fù)合名詞。inventor創(chuàng)造家;raincoat雨衣;careless粗心的;unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)題干給的例子 “schoolwork”是個(gè)復(fù)合名詞,由兩個(gè)名詞合成,與它類似的應(yīng)該是“raincoat”,應(yīng)選B。D【解析】句意:考試之后你打算做什么? 我們將有一個(gè)三周的假期??疾槊~所有格。three weeks形式錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是three weeks9; th

22、ree-weeks形式錯(cuò)誤,week不應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù); three weeks三周,表示一段時(shí)間;three-week三周的,形容詞??蘸骽oliday是名詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 應(yīng)選D。D【解析】句意:“健康”這個(gè)詞的后綴是指具有某種性質(zhì)。考查構(gòu)詞法。not不;fullof裝滿;without沒有;having the quality of MW性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffix指的是后綴,healthy的后綴-y在英語構(gòu)詞法中指的是表示某個(gè)名詞具有某種性質(zhì),應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意: 我們?cè)谏嚼锩月妨?。?duì)我們來說,找到路是沒有希望的。不要放棄。讓我們一直努力。 此題考查形容詞和句型。hopeful

23、ly有希望地,是副詞;hope希望,是動(dòng)詞和名詞;hopeless沒有希望的, 是形容詞;hopeful充滿希望的,是形容詞。根據(jù)句型1點(diǎn)+形容詞+for sb to do sth”對(duì)某人來說,做某事是.”, 此處用形容詞,排除AB兩項(xiàng)。結(jié)合句意,在山里迷路了,因此沒有希望找到出路。應(yīng)選C。impossible【解析】句意:我一個(gè)人完成這個(gè)工程是不可能的。我需要幫助。根據(jù)力need help.”可知,不可能自己完成工程, possible“可能的”需變?yōu)榉戳x詞impossible“不可能的”,形容詞作表語。故填impossible。attractions【解析】句意:我想去巴黎游玩。它是世界上

24、著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)為固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“之一”, 所以空格處應(yīng)填入名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。attract為動(dòng)詞,attraction為名詞形式。故填fortably【解析】句意:工作了一整天后,簡(jiǎn)舒服地躺在床上??崭裉幦鄙俑痹~修飾動(dòng)詞短語lay back; comfortable為形容 詞,表示“舒服的”,其副詞形式為comfortably。故填comfortably。arrival【解析】句意:慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了迎接春天的到來。the+名詞+of表示”的”,所以空格處應(yīng)填入名詞形式。 arrive為動(dòng)詞,表示“到來”,其名詞形式為arrival。故填a

25、rrival。. clearly【解析】句意:狗能清晰而老實(shí)地表達(dá)自己,這并不奇怪。根據(jù)andhonestly”可知,空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞express, 與honestly構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,clear的副詞是clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。unusual【解析】句意:這些天的天氣有些不正常,所以很容易感冒。根據(jù)so its easy to catch a cold”及提示詞可知,應(yīng)是天 氣不正常,unusual“不正常的”,形容詞作表語。故填unusual。uncomfortable【解析】句意:我們所有的人都因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途跋涉而感覺非常不舒服。feel“感覺”,感官系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作

26、表語,根 據(jù)“because of the long journey.”可知,應(yīng)填不舒服,comfortable的反義詞uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故 填 uncomfortable odisabled【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該幫助殘疾人。對(duì)于他們來說生活是艱難的。空處后是名詞,應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞。結(jié)合“Lifeis hard fbr them.”可知應(yīng)填 disabled殘疾的”,故填 disabledounexpected【解析】句意:老師宣布了一個(gè)大家都不敢相信的意外結(jié)果。根據(jù) everyone couldnt believe”可知老師宣布了一個(gè) 令人意想不到的結(jié)果,結(jié)合空格前的

27、不定冠詞an,可知用unexpected”出乎意料的“,形容詞作定語。故填 unexpected okindness【解析】句意:非常感謝你的善意。your意為“你的”,為形容詞性物主代詞,后面需加名詞,kind意為“善良的,和 藹的形容詞,變名詞為kindness,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填kindness。feeling【解析】句意:當(dāng)我?guī)椭鷦e人時(shí),我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。根據(jù)“冠詞+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空上應(yīng)填寫名詞, feel動(dòng)詞,感覺,其名詞形式為feeling,感覺。故填feeling。homeless【解析】句意:在一些貧窮國(guó)家,我們經(jīng)常在街上看到一些無家可歸的人。根據(jù)“in the

28、street in some poor countries 可知,是無家可歸的人,用形容詞homeless作定語修飾people,故填homeless。(d)isadvantage【解析】閱讀電子書的不利因素之一也許是光線或小屏幕。結(jié)合語境the lighting or small screen”是閱讀電子書的不 利因素,故填(d)isadvantage。safety【解析】句意:當(dāng)她的兒子出去時(shí),這位母親非常擔(dān)憂兒子的平安。名詞所有格修飾名詞,故空格上需填寫“safe”的 名詞形式,故填safety。unlucky【解析】句意:在中國(guó),許多人認(rèn)為“4”是不吉利的數(shù)字。他們非常喜歡數(shù)字“6”和

29、“8”。由常識(shí)及冠詞an可知,此 處應(yīng)該填lucky的否認(rèn)unlucky,“不吉利的,不幸的”。故填unluckyodishonest【解析】句意:他是這樣一個(gè)如此不老實(shí)的人以至于我們都不相信他。根據(jù)“we all don* believe him”可知,是不誠(chéng) 實(shí)的人,結(jié)合英文提示,dishonest符合句意。故填dishonest。unbelievable【解析】句意:他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步,真令人難以置信。根據(jù)題干中的“he made so much progress”以及空前是be 動(dòng)詞可知,此處應(yīng)表示“令人難以置信的”believable”表示可信的。故應(yīng)用其反義詞。故填unbelie

30、vableo 68. impossible【解析】句意:一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪使我們不可能出去。make it adj表示“使得做某事怎么樣”,此處應(yīng)該填形容詞“不可能的工 possible 的反義形容詞為 impossibleo 故填 impossibleoimpolite【解析】句意:談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的。根據(jù)talk about subjects like age, weight or money.”及 文化常識(shí)可知,談?wù)撃挲g、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的,用polite的反義詞impolite表示“不禮貌的工 故填 impolite。unfair【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為讓他做所有

31、的家務(wù)是不公平的。根據(jù)“do all the housework”可知,這件事是不公平的,fair公 平的,否認(rèn)形式為unfair。故填unfair。A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spokenWe cant put prefix un- to to give it the opposite meaning.A. correctB. comfortableC. certainD. interesting. We can putun- before the following words to give

32、 them the opposite meaning except (除 了) .A. correctB. comfortableC. certainD. interestingWhat a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “snowstorm”?A. touristB. carelessC. unhealthyD. railwayIf you cant read the article, it will be meaningless to you.

33、The -less in the word meaningless“ means.A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. part ofWe cant put the prefix un- to to give it the opposite meaning.A. correctB. comfortableC. certainD. interestingWe can put the prefix urT before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的)meaning except (除 T).A. cert

34、ainB. usualC. importantD. activeWhich of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?A. uselessB. unusualC. lovelyD. weekdayThe word “retell means to tell again”; “reuse” means to use again; probably means to play again”.A. replayB. misplayC. displayD. interplayThey want to build a bri

35、dge over the river.A. 2-kilometers-long B. 2 kilometers-long C. 2-kilometer-longD. 2-kilometer longEiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word “l(fā)andmark”?A. worldwideB. hopelessC. unpleasantD. surprisingA. worldwideB. hopelessC. unp

36、leasantD. surprisingWhich of the following words is formed like dishonest”?A. importantB. international C. uncomfortable D. interviewer. We can put un- before the following words except.A. correctB. comfortable C. certainD. interestingwhich of the following prefix (前綴)doesnt mean no ?A. un-C. imD. d

37、isA. un-C. imD. disWhich word can NOT be add the prefix in- to give it the opposite meaning?A. completeB. directC. correctD. properWhich of the following words is created in the same way as “blackboard”?A.carelessB. impoliteC.happinessD.bookshopWhich of the following words is formed in the same way

38、as snowball?A.dailyB. actorC.pancakeD.discussionWe cannot add un- to to give it the opposite meaning.A.possibleB. happyC.interestingD.friendlyThere are many models of places of from all over the world in the World Park.A.interestB. interestingC.interestedD.more interestingThe Golden Gate Bridge is a

39、 famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertime D. surprisingWhich of the following words is formed in a different way?A.celebrationB. best-sellerC.hard-workingD.friendshipWhich of the follo

40、wing words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?A.usualB. politeC.friendlyD.certain. Half- time is a for players.A. ten minutes period ; to restB. ten-minutes period ; restC. ten-minute period ; to restD. ten-minute-period ; to restShe spoke to the frightened child.A. gentlyB.

41、gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlelyLi Lanjuan, a Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a truehero.A. 73-years-old B. 73 year old C. 73-year-oldD. 73 years oldWhich of the following words is formed like impossible?A. reporterB. blackboardC. dishonestD. harmlessA.

42、reporterB. blackboardC. dishonestD. harmlessBecky girl, wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8 years oldWhich of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix er to form a noun?A. speakB. playC. farmD. visit一 What you, dad?I was that the dog could do so many us

43、eful things for the disabled.surprised; surprisedsurprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprisesurprised; surprisedsurprising; surprisingWhich of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ionWe cannot add to to give it the opposite meaning

44、.A. certainB. importantC fortableD.possibleWhich of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?A. impoliteB. governmentC.blackboardD.careless. Which of the following words is formed the same way as toothache”?D. countrysideA. communication B. unimportant C. carelessWhich of the foll

45、owing words has a different prefix to make it have an opposite meaning?D. countrysideA.happyB.possibleC. interestingD. certainWhich of the following words is formed like schoolwork”?A.inventorB.raincoatC. carelessD. unhappyWhat are you going to do after the exam?Well have a holiday.D. three-weekD. h

46、aving the quality ofA. three weekfs B. three-weeks C. three weeks. The suffix in the word healthy means D. three-weekD. having the quality ofA. notB. full ofC. w汕out- Were lost in the mountains. Ifs fbr us to find the way.-Dont give up. Lets keep trying.A. hopefullyB. hopeC. hopelessD. hopeful二、用所給單

47、詞的正確形式填空Its(possible) fbr me to finish the project alone. I need help.I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist in the world, (attract)After working for a whole day, Jane lay back on the bed. (comfortable)The festival is celebrated to welcome the of spring, (arrive). It is not surp

48、rising that dogs can express themselves and honestly, (clear)The weather is a bit these days, so its easy to catch a cold, (usual)All of us felt very(comfortable) because of the long journey.We should help the(able) people. Life is hard for them.The teacher announced an result that everyone couldnt

49、believe.(expected)Thanks very much for your(kind).When I help others, I have a strong(feel) of satisfaction.We often see some people in the street in some poor countries. (home)One of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen, (advantage)When her son goes out, the mother is worried about

50、 her sons(safe).In China, many people think 4 is an(lucky) number. They like “6 and 8 very much.He is such a(honest) person that we all dont believe him.Its(believable) that he made so much progress.A big storm made it(possible) for us to go out.Its(polite) to talk about subjects like age, weight or

51、 money.I think its(fair) for him to do all the housework.參考答案:A【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)成形式類似于“unimportant”?考查構(gòu)詞法。incorrect不正確的,correct前加否認(rèn)前綴in-; afternoon下午,是after和noon合成;scientist 科學(xué)家,把science中的ce變成t,再加ist; hopeful充滿希望的,hope后面加后綴-ful。單詞“unimportant” 是important前加否認(rèn)前綴im-而來,與A選項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成方法相同。應(yīng)選A。B【解析】句意:以下哪項(xiàng)不是合成詞?考查

52、構(gòu)詞法。railway (rail+way)鐵路,是合成詞;tour旅行,不是合成詞;housework (house+work)家務(wù) 活,是合成詞;grandson (grand+son)孫子,是合成詞;其中A、C和D項(xiàng)均是由“名詞+名詞”組成的合成 詞。應(yīng)選BoC【解析】句意:這件結(jié)婚禮服不貴,但做工很好。在“廉價(jià)”這個(gè)詞里,in-的意思是“不工考查構(gòu)詞法。very非常;more更多;not不;less很少。根據(jù)單詞構(gòu)詞法可知,前綴in是“不”的意思,表 達(dá)否認(rèn)意義。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】句意:他一時(shí)說不出話來。幸福似乎充滿了他的身體,卡在他的喉嚨里。哪一個(gè)詞形成方式和“speechless”

53、 是一樣的?考查詞義辨析。disappear消失;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;footprint足跡;impossible不可能的。speech是名詞, 后綴加上less是形容詞。B選項(xiàng)dangerous的構(gòu)成跟它一樣,danger是名詞,后綴加上ous是形容詞,應(yīng)選 BoD【解析】題意:careless這個(gè)單詞含有一個(gè)后綴,下面哪個(gè)單詞沒有后綴?考查構(gòu)詞法。careless不小心的,是由單詞“care”和后綴“l(fā)ess”構(gòu)成的。careful小心翼翼的,是由單詞“care” 和后綴“ful”構(gòu)成的。visitor參觀者,是由單詞“visit”和后綴“or”構(gòu)成的。meaning意義,是由單詞“

54、mean”和 后綴“ing”構(gòu)成的。certain肯定的,沒有后綴。應(yīng)選D。A【解析】句意:以下哪一個(gè)不是復(fù)合詞?考查復(fù)合詞。helpless是由動(dòng)詞help和形容詞否認(rèn)后綴less構(gòu)成,屬于派生詞;hard-working是由副詞hard 和動(dòng)名詞working構(gòu)成;blackboard是由形容詞black和名詞board構(gòu)成;wartime是由名詞war和名詞time 構(gòu)成,意為“戰(zhàn)時(shí)”。應(yīng)選A。D【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞和“housework”的構(gòu)成類似?考查構(gòu)詞法。dishonest不老實(shí)的,是由“否認(rèn)前綴dis-+形容詞honest”構(gòu)成;careless粗心大意的,是由“名 詞c

55、are+否認(rèn)后綴-less”構(gòu)成;speaker講話者,是由“動(dòng)詞speak+名詞后綴-or”構(gòu)成;pancake煎餅,是由“名 詞pan+名詞cake”構(gòu)成。housework是由名詞house+名詞work”構(gòu)成,所以“pancake和“housework”構(gòu)成 類似。應(yīng)選D。D【解析】句意:哪一個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)成和“blackboard”一樣?它們都是合成詞。考查構(gòu)詞法。careful細(xì)心的;impolite不禮貌的;illness疾??;headache頭疼?!癰lackboard”的構(gòu)成是單詞 “black黑色的”和單詞“board板”合成的?!癶eadache”的構(gòu)成是單詞“head頭”和

56、單詞“ache痛”合成的??芍?D選項(xiàng)單詞符合。應(yīng)選D。D【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)詞不能與“-ship”造新詞?考查構(gòu)詞法。friendship友誼;relationship聯(lián)系,親屬關(guān)系;scholarship學(xué)問,獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;business商業(yè)。D項(xiàng) business不能與“-ship”造新詞。應(yīng)選D。C【解析】句意:“這里春天變化無常的天氣就像一張嬰兒的臉:一會(huì)兒哭,一會(huì)兒充滿陽(yáng)光;有時(shí)傷心,有時(shí)大笑。” 句子中哪個(gè)詞有不同的構(gòu)詞方式?考查單詞的構(gòu)詞法。changeable可變的,是由名詞change加形容詞后綴able構(gòu)成的形容詞;tearful哭泣的, 是由名詞tear加形容詞后綴ful

57、構(gòu)成的形容詞;sunshine陽(yáng)光,是合成詞,是由sun和shine合成;laughter 笑聲,是由動(dòng)詞laugh加名詞后綴ter構(gòu)成的名詞。故sunshine跟其他三個(gè)詞由不同的構(gòu)詞方式。應(yīng)選C。 11. D【解析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞是用與“blackboard”相同的方式創(chuàng)造出來的?考查構(gòu)詞法。impolite屬于加前綴派生;careless屬于加后綴派生;British屬于轉(zhuǎn)化所得;pancake屬pan與 cake合成。題干中blackboard是black與board兩個(gè)詞合成的,pancake與其構(gòu)詞法一致。應(yīng)選D。A【解析】句意:長(zhǎng)津湖戰(zhàn)役是我最喜歡的電影。這不是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事

58、,而是中國(guó)士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷。 下面哪個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞法與“ warti me” 一致?考查構(gòu)詞法。bookworm書呆子,合成詞,由book+worm兩個(gè)名詞合成的;achievement成就,派生詞,由 動(dòng)詞achieve+名詞詞尾ment構(gòu)成;carelessnes粗心的,派生詞,由careless+后綴ness構(gòu)成;dangerous危 險(xiǎn)的,派生詞,由名詞danger+后綴ous構(gòu)成;wartime戰(zhàn)時(shí),合成詞,由war+time兩個(gè)名詞合成;因此, bookworm與wartime構(gòu)詞法一致。應(yīng)選A。A【解析】句意:加拿大主要是一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家??疾闃?gòu)詞法。English-speaking說英語的;speak English說英語,不用連字符連接;spoken English 口語,不 用連字符連接。English-spoken英語口語。根據(jù)空后的“country”是名詞可知,前要用形

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