1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave t

2、akenDshould have taken2When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they3A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequ

3、ipCpersuadeDrank4That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take5Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated6The course about

4、 Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up8Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e

5、-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement9With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced10Children are l

6、ikely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up11The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied12When they f

7、irst came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing13-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be do

8、ing14I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt15Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight16Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould

9、Dcould17-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？18The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough19He was forced to

10、 spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited20As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCB

11、eyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The King received news one day that a group outlaws were committing some wrong and cruel acts on a distant border of the kingdom.The news angered the King. He quickly gathered

12、 his army and started off for the distant border, leaving his kingdom unguarded and without a ruler.On their long march, the King and his army made camp for the night wherever they could. One rainy day they stopped in a forest, seeking shelter under the trees. They unsaddled（卸鞍） their horses and ste

13、amed some peas, which they fed to their steeds(戰(zhàn)馬) in long narrow containers.A monkey in a tree nearby saw the horses being fed, and he came racing down, fille9d both paws with peas, then climbed quickly up to a branch and settled down to eat. But as he opened one paw, a single pea fell to the groun

14、d. Without hesitation, my monkey jumped from his branch to hunt for the lost pea, and in doing so，he dropped all the other peas in his paws.The King observed this foolish monkey and was greatly amused. He turned to his minister and asked: Friend, what do you think of this monkey who would give up so

15、 much to retrieve so little? That is the way of the foolish, replied the minister, they will give up much that is certain for a little that is uncertain. Then he added, And we, Great King, are we not like the monkey in the trees. To gain so little we neglect (忽略 ) so much exactly like the monkey wit

16、h its pea.The King understood the blame and realized how very foolish he had been himself to leave his kingdom unguarded. He gave out orders to his men, and he and his army returned at once to their country.1、What did the King do after he knew a group of bad guys were doing something illegal?AHe ask

17、ed the minister for advice.BHe led his army to defeat them.CHe found some monkeys to feedDHe looked for shelters in the forest.2、The minister persuaded the King to give up his original plan by _.Asteaming some peas to feed the horsesBamusing the King with the monkeys trickCblaming the king gently us

18、ing the monkeys example.Dgoing back and guarding the country.3、What does the underlined word “retrieve”in the fifth paragraph mean?Abring upBget backCgive awayDcome up4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Angry KingBA Battle against the OutlawsCA Simple-minded MonkeyDAn Ung

19、uarded Kingdom22（8分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known fo

20、r its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos,

21、 a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and

22、more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wirele

23、ss connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishin

24、g, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.1、Why does the author recommend these places

25、 to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fish off shore. DPeople can charge phones using w

26、ireless connections605、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.23（8分） China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (導(dǎo)航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3

27、satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing servi

28、ces anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countri

29、es. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries.“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satelli

30、tes between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most in

31、tensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in B

32、eijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system

33、after the US GPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC1、When can the BDS offer global services?AIn 2018.BIn 2019.CIn 2020.DIn 2025.2、Wha

34、t can the BDS do now?ATake the place of the GPS of the USABWatch anyone anywhere in the world.CControl the Belt and Road countries.DServe the Belt and Road Initiative.3、What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe unique characters of the BDS.BThe Chinese technology of the BDS.CThe efforts of the st

35、aff of the BDS.DThe difficulties the BDS has to deal with.4、What can be the best title for the text?AChinas BDS is approaching its goal step by stepBChinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemCChinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influenceDThe unique technolog

36、ical approach makes Chinas BDS outstanding24（8分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（紅外線） scanning technology developed for

37、 military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精確的） target pesticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field， which always include

38、s plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were transformed into a colorcode

39、d map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supporters were hard to find Bu

40、t with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改進(jìn)） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States， says George Oerther

41、of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are A

42、facing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasure the size of the affected

43、area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of Afull suppo

44、rt from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops25（10分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in

45、central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(補(bǔ)貼) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose

46、 company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers

47、, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Econ

48、omic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a t

49、hird of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories i

50、n Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturi

51、ng(制造業(yè)) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard

52、 to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth

53、rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知

54、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which Im going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody. I was four years old

55、. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中斷)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7

56、 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, “You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 11 . I got upset when I heard this because I t

57、hought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a

58、 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, were proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a 19 that goes on. Its the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the m

59、agic of kindness!1、AofferedB1eftCpromisedDtaught2、AaccidentBinformationCincidentDconflict3、ArespectBtreatCquestionDdoubt4、AstayingBchattingCwanderingDplaying5、AtreesBkidsCantsDcars6、Ain caseBin factCabove allDat first7、AtroubledBexcitedCuglyDscary8、ApatientBfamiliarCannoyedDhonest9、Alive byBdisagree

60、 withCget acrossD1ook for10、AfamiliarBcruelCsimilarDcool11、AseriouslyBhopelesslyCdirectlyDunfairly12、AdisappointedBconvincedCcomfortedDterrified13、Abelieving inBseeking forC1aughing atDthinking about14、AacceptedBrepeatedCforgottenDdiscovered15、AthusBhoweverCthereforeDbesides16、AdecisionBdifferenceCd