1、3練習(xí)語法填空解題技巧13考點(diǎn)一：不給詞這時(shí)候通常填的是虛詞，并且只填一個(gè)詞，如介詞，冠詞，副詞，連詞冠詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面要加冠詞介詞，通常會(huì)考動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，如growup連詞：根據(jù)上下文推斷兩句話之間的關(guān)系，在根據(jù)兩者之間的關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。如hedidntgotoschool,hegotacold根據(jù)意思可判斷出兩句意思可判斷出應(yīng)該填because.固定句型：女口sothat或therebe二，用括號(hào)里所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空動(dòng)詞可能會(huì)填幾個(gè)詞，如theboy（kill）lastnight.詞形轉(zhuǎn)變：1）形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)變：根據(jù)相關(guān)提示，如后面有than,則填比較級(jí)，或所給形容詞

2、前面有the且句子含有比較之意，則有可能填最高級(jí)。2）形容詞變副詞3）動(dòng)詞變名詞，或動(dòng)名詞其變化規(guī)則根據(jù)以下基本語法知識(shí)為依據(jù)：形容詞+名詞動(dòng)詞+副詞介詞+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式形容詞+ly=副詞副詞+句子動(dòng)詞（1）謂語形式：這時(shí)要考慮到相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)以及語態(tài)。（2）非謂語形式：如果句子中已經(jīng)存在謂語，而又要需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這時(shí)要選用這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，相關(guān)形式則由該動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語（通常為該動(dòng)詞前面的名詞或主語）的關(guān)系決定，主動(dòng)填doing，被動(dòng)填done，表示將來或目的（主動(dòng)）則填todo.Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!He(careful)countedt

3、hecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(閑逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyoneabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldntgetmoneyhisparents.heknewtheyhadnoextra(額外

4、的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(掙錢)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Hedecided(ask)MrClayforadvice.“Wellyoucanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds(clean).ThatwasbeginningofBrucesp-kime(兼職)job.Forthenextthree(month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksa

5、ndcleanedtherooms,ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome(proud),lookingforwardto(show)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswe

6、reproudofhim.2Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaroundworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.shehasasloseencourage,hopeand(happy).Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproudit.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecaus

7、eofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor(they)help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnotrich,.Herparentshadtoworkhardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,butsheenjoyed(write)becauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful(write).The

8、teacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthenlookedajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyone(need)achaneeatfirst.”Hesaid.anybodyanddecides(help)theyregood(friend).Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid.“Itbemytheboysa

9、idhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofa(ask)thegirlwhatsheliked.HecouldnWhatsthematter,dear?”O(jiān)ncetherewassomethingwrongamachineinafactory.The(work)coulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerhelp,whodrewalineonitandsaid,“(take)offthepartwherelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunning(

10、good)again.Theengineerthen(ask)for$30,000forhehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”4Whatdoessmokingdototheheart?Firstall,itmakestheheartbeat(fast)andincreasesbloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealso(reduce)theamountofox

11、ygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,lessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasteryousmoke.Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesof(get)heartdisease,theansweriseasy-nottosmoke.Dontcopyyour(friendly)andotherpeoplesmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthow(stop).Stoppingisnteasy,butyoullbehealthier,and.5New

12、Yorkisoneof(excite)citiesintheworld.Youmightwanttodosome(shop)inNewYork.FifthAvenueis(probable)NewYorksmostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,(little)expensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyoullsooncomeacrossfamous(store)suchBloomingdales,Mac

13、ysandFAOSchwartz.Andifyouvebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyoudbewrong.Nobody(sit)inCentralPark:theyrun,jog(慢跑)，andmostofalltheyr

14、ollerblade.WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbe(tire),evenpoorandoverweight,theonethingyouwontbeisbred!6IntheUSA,therearemany(type)ofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonaldsandKentuckyFriedChickenmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsayyoudlietoeat.Youpaythe

15、personservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdowntakeitaway.Theresnoneed(leave)atip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdontwaewaitresstoshowyouwhere(sit).Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtell(she)whatyoudliketoeatandshebringsityou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusua

16、llylookslikearailwaycarriage.Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivedinsmalltownforfifteenyears.Hisfather,MrHill,wasarichfarmer,andlateronhe(open)ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.Hisfamilymovedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehadfewfriendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby(he).Hisneig

17、hbourCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkshim.Davidlikestostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Now(sixteen)birthdaytomorrow.IHaveabirthdayparty.Willyoupleasecome?”(certain).1gdadto,”presenthecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythatheforgottcallherhedidntknowhertelephonenumber.AtthatmomentMrsHil

18、lcameandasked,“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mummy?Nothing,”thewomansaid,IjustwithIwere16.”8Theworldisfilledmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileareverypleasanttohear.Insingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsofsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybeloud,somesoundsarehigh,othersarelow,somesoundsareuseful.Withoutsoundwecanttalklistentoeachother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopleof(dangerous).Somesoundsare(harm).Whenplanesflylowovertheland;theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Veryloudsound