1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The Passive Voice How to describe the picturesThe river was seriously polluted. the riverpolluteThe Great Wall was built 2000 years ago.the Great Wallbuild2000 years ago英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 Many people speak English. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。 English is spoken by many people. .語(yǔ) 態(tài) 分 類(lèi)Passi

2、ve voice Many people English.English by many people. speakis spoken 助動(dòng)詞be + vt.過(guò)去分詞+ (by sb）句式的轉(zhuǎn)換 English is spoken by many people.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：English isnt spoken by many people.Is English spoken by many people?Who/Whom is English spoken by?By whom is English spoken?各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：I am cal

3、led Jimmy.The car is made in China.The kite was made by them.am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞【考點(diǎn)一】was/were + 過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：The work will be finished in 2 days.Trees are going to be planted by them tomorrow.will/shall be + 過(guò)去分詞am/is/are going to be + 過(guò)去分詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞The trees should be watered at

4、once. Our environment must be protected well各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：The work has been finished by them.The house is being built now.have/has been + 過(guò)去分詞am /is are being + 過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:am/is /are + p.pcan/may/must/should+ be+p.pwill/shall+ be +p.p have/has+ been+ p.pwas/were

5、+ p.p總結(jié)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am /is are + being + p.p一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.They water the flowers every morning.=The flowers _ _ _ _ every morning2.Did he break the window yesterday? =_the window_ _ _ yesterday? are watered by them Was broken by him PASSIVE VOICEExercise 1一般將來(lái)時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.We must keep the noise u

6、nder 50 dbs(分貝) here =The noise must _ _ under 50 dbs here.4. Can you look up the word in the dictionary. = _ the word _ _ _ in the dictionary.5.The people wont cut down the trees any more= The trees _ _ _ down any more. be kept Can be looked upwont be cutPASSIVE VOICEExercise 1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6. The

7、boy has returned the book in time =The book _ _ _ by the boys in time.7. Have the police warned you to be careful of the thieves？ =_ you _ _ to be careful of the thieves？8. We arent repairing this car now. = This car _ _ _ by us now. has been returnedHave been warned被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要與原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 的時(shí)態(tài)一致主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是代詞的主格形式，變

8、成被動(dòng)by的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式。注意：isnt being repaired Exercise 1【考點(diǎn)二】be asked to dobe told to dobe invited to dobe chosen to dobe encouraged to dobe allowed to doask sb. to dotell sb. to doinvite sb. to dochoose sb. to doencourage sb. to doallow sb. to do主動(dòng)被動(dòng)sb.不定式 to 作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【考點(diǎn)三】make sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. do

9、let sb. dowatch sb. do be made to do be seen to dosb.be heard to do be let to do be watched to do主動(dòng)被動(dòng)省不定式 to 作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) （使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞）He made me clean the room. I was made to clean the room.帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)He is often seen to play soccer.She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday. 1、 I often see him play so

10、ccer. 2、Yesterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera. 3、The boss asks Tom to work every day. 一感（feel），二聽(tīng)（hear, listen to），三讓?zhuān)╨et, make, have），四看（see, watch, look at, notice）等動(dòng)詞后邊接省略to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上to。Exercise 2Tom is asked to work by the boss every day.【考點(diǎn)四】give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. sell sb. st

11、h.lend sb. sth.bring sb. sth.make sb. sth.buy sb. sth. be given to sb. be passed to sb. be sold to sb.Sth be lent to sb. be brought to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last yea

12、r.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoExercise 3Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawfor【考點(diǎn)五】look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to

13、不要漏掉介詞.Lily took care of the baby.The baby was taken care of by Lily.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 不能丟掉其中的_。介詞或副詞The homework must be handed in .You must hand in the homework.1.write, sell, wash, cut, drive等詞作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語(yǔ)為物，可用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。This kind of shirt sells well here.The car drives well.2.want, need, requi

14、re等詞表“需要”時(shí)，后邊可跟ing形式表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)【考點(diǎn)六】 你的頭發(fā)該剪了。 這個(gè)房間需要打掃一下。 這支筆很好寫(xiě)。 Your hair needs cutting / to be cut.This room wants cleaning / to be cleaned.Exercises 5This pen writes well.當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 選擇題:(2.5mins)( )1. The 29th Olympic Games _in Beiji

15、ng in 2008A. is held B. will hold C. was held( ) 2. The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were writtenC. wrote( )3. If the work _, you can go and play .A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished( ) 4.Mr Browns story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughe

16、d C. was laughed at( ) 5. This painting _ to a museum in 1977.A. sells B. sold C. was sold CBBCC( ) 6. She is often heard_ in the classroom. A. sing B. to sing C. sang( ) 7. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. mustnt be thrown B. can be thrown C. cant throw ( ) 8. I like my

17、 bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden ( ) 9. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. is invited( ) 10. I like this dress, and it _ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt (2mins)BAACB中考挑戰(zhàn)中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

18、考題1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考題）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _ (tell) to return his b

19、ooks to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）was told4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）TThey sent upwere planted are grown7. Teenagers _ allowed to drive.(2013 衡陽(yáng)中考題) A should not be B. should be not C. not sh