1、最新2022年職稱英語(綜合類)教材閱讀理解易考文章4 正保遠(yuǎn)程教育美國紐交所上市公司代碼：DLof accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resistof accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Stren

2、gthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education work, enhance leaders ability to resist_ 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 24小時of accountability, redress of orders and prohibitions. Strengthening the honesty and self-discipline of leading cadres honesty in politics and education w

3、ork, enhance leaders ability to resistThe Travels of Ibn BattutaI left Tangier,my birthplace,the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca to leave all my friends both female and male,to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests. So begins an old manuscript in a libra

4、ry in Paristhe travel journal of Ibn Battuta.Almost two centuries before Columbus,this young Moroccan set off for Mecca,returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. Driven by curiosity,he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world,traveling through 44 modem countries,t

5、hree times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West2,his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier,a square,a hotel,a cafe,a ferry boat,and even a hamburger are named after him.Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years,but the urge to travel soon took ove

6、r. In one adventure,he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi.3 On the way,he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot,and two horsemen：we fought killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers 。I was hit by an arr

7、ow and my horse by another,but God in his grace preserved me We carried the heads of the slain to the castle of Abu Bak,har and suspended them from the wall. In Delhi,the sultan gave him the position of judge,based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character,and Ibn Ba

8、ttuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China,he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships,but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships,scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As

9、 he watched,the third ship,with all his belongings and slaves一one carrying his childwas carried out to sea and never heard from again.After a lifetime of incredible adventures,Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately,he c

10、onsented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages,allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.詞匯：pilgrimage n.朝圣，遠(yuǎn)游ferry n.渡船sultan n，蘇丹伊斯蘭教國王，某些伊斯蘭國家統(tǒng)治者的稱號slain：slay的過去分詞slay v.殺死，殺戮unparalleled adj.無比的，空前的finance v.給提供資金scatter vt. 撒播，驅(qū)散； vi.消散consen

11、t vi.同意，贊成注釋：1. with the intention of making the pilgrimage打算去朝圣2. Little celebrated in the West， 雖然在西方社會不怎么知名，3. seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi. 在德里的蘇丹王那里謀到了一份收入頗豐的工作。練習(xí)：1.What is the passage mainly about？A Visitors to Mecca.B The adventures of Ibn Battuta.C Ibn Battutas cha

12、racter.D Asian countries of the 14th century.2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5？A left to go to.B discussed.C arrived at.D decided upon.3.The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because ？ .A the sultan needed a translator.B Ibn Battuta had been a

13、 judge before.C Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca.D Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries.4.Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with？A Ibn Battutas journeys were very common for people of that time.B Ibn Battutas stories are probably not true.C Ibn Battutas

14、journey was less important than Marco Polos.D Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.5.Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home？A He was tired of traveling.B He didnt have any more money.C He feared the Sultan of Delhi.D The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.答案與題解：1.B根據(jù)i文的內(nèi)容以

15、及標(biāo)題The Travels of Ibn Battuta，我們可以很快排除選項A、C和D.所以答案為BThe adventures of Ibn Battuta。2.A從第一行我們知道伊本白圖泰的家鄉(xiāng)是丹吉爾，所以第五行中set off詞組后提到的麥加必然是伊本白圖泰要去的城市，想必他是離開家鄉(xiāng)前往麥加。因此，比照四個選項之后，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為A left to go to。3.C在第三段第七行中，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此題的答案：因為有在麥加的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，德里的蘇丹王給伊本白圖泰安排了法官的工作。因此，比照四個選項之后，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為C Ibn Battuta had studied i

16、n Mecca .4.D選項A的意思是：在他那個時代的人看來，伊本白圖泰的經(jīng)歷很普通。結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容我們知道該選項必然是錯誤的，故排除A.選項B的意思是：伊本白圖泰的游歷故事可能是虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容我們可以知道伊本白圖泰在歷史上確有其人，他的游歷經(jīng)歷也是真實的，甚至他的游歷故事還被寫成了書流傳后世，所以該選項不對，故排除B.選項C的意思是：伊本白圖泰的游歷沒有馬可波羅的游歷重要。根據(jù)本文，我們知道伊本白圖泰的經(jīng)歷雖然在西方社會不如馬可波羅那么有名，但他的故事在阿拉伯世界是家喻戶曉。文中并沒有出現(xiàn)比照他們倆的信息，所以我們不能武斷地說誰的游歷就一定比另一位的重要，故排除選項C.因此，此題正確答

17、案為D在現(xiàn)今的西方世界，伊本白圖泰應(yīng)該會比以前更有名。5.D在第四段前兩行中，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)：最后摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求游歷一生的伊本白圖泰回家和世人分享他的智慧。定位這條信息之后，我們再來比照四個選項就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題的正確答案為D摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求他回家。譯文：伊本白圖泰游記1325年6月13日，我離開了家鄉(xiāng)丹吉爾，打算前往麥加朝圣。我辭別了所有的朋友，如鳥兒離巢般，辭別故土。這便是伊本白圖泰游記的序言。這份舊的手稿存放在巴黎一家圖書館里。這個年輕的摩洛哥人所處的年代比哥倫布的年代要早了幾乎兩個世紀(jì)，從他出發(fā)去麥加算起，30年之后伊本白圖泰才回到故土，那時的他已經(jīng)晉升到歷史上偉大旅行家的行列。出于好奇，他游歷了伊斯蘭世界的各個角落，足跡遍布了44座現(xiàn)代城市，總行程是馬可波羅的3倍。雖然在西方社會不怎么有名，伊本白圖泰在阿拉伯國家卻家喻戶曉。在伊本白圖泰的故土丹吉爾，有以他命名的廣場、旅店、咖啡館、渡船，甚至漢堡。伊本白圖泰以學(xué)生的身份在麥加待了幾年，但對于游歷的渴望很快又讓他重新出發(fā)。有一次他來到印度，在德里的蘇丹王那里謀到了一份收入頗豐的工作。他寫到，在去德里的路上，他的隊伍在野外被80名步兵和2位馬夫攻擊：我們進行了殊死搏斗殺死他們的一位馬夫和差不多12名步兵我和馬都中了箭，但是多謝真主的恩賜，最后我活了下來我們背著亡者的頭顱前往阿布巴卡爾的城堡并把這些頭顱掛在城墻上。 因為有在麥