1、2022 中考備考復(fù)習(xí)九年級新目標(biāo)英語 考點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)clock.開I have also been to the Great Wall. 我也去過長城； = I have been to the Great Wall, too. Unit1 I have been to the Great Wall as well. I havent been to the Great Wall , either. 1. by + doing 通過 方式如：by studying with a group 12. make mistakes 犯錯如： I often make mistakes. 我常常犯錯；

2、by 仍可以表示： “ 在 旁” 、“ 靠近 ”、 “在 期間 ”、“用、 ” “經(jīng)過 ”、“乘車 ” 等make a mistake 犯一個錯誤如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤；如： I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如： Dont laugh at me.不要取笑我 . The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 14. enjoy do

3、ing sth .喜愛做 愿意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜愛踢足球；2. talk about 談?wù)?談?wù)?爭論 如： The students often talk about movie after class. 同學(xué)們常常在課后爭論電影；enjoy oneself 過得開心 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得開心；enjoy oneself = have a good nice great wonderful time 過得歡樂 過得開心talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話give a talk 作

4、報(bào)告have a talk 聽報(bào)告15. make up 組成、構(gòu)成、 編造、化妝3. 提建議的句子：The little boy made up a story , and it was not true. 那個男孩編造了一個故事,但不是真實(shí)的；The girl made up her face to look prettier. 那個女孩化妝了一下,看起來更美麗；What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth.如：Why dont you go shopping.16.

5、one of +the+ 形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一Why not + do sth. . 如：Why not go shopping. 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的老師之一；Let s + do sth. 如： Let s go shopping17. It 形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說 做某事 Shall we/ I + do sth.如：Shall we/ I go shopping. 如：It s difficult for me to study English. 對

6、于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了；4. a lot 很多常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；句中的 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English a lot = very much 特別I like apples a lot very much. 我特別喜愛蘋果；18. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她常常練習(xí)說英5. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 語；如： I m too tired to say anything. 我太

7、累了,什么都不想說；19. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)打算去6. aloud, loud與 loudly 的用法三個詞都與 大聲或洪亮有關(guān)；北京；aloud 是副詞 ,重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽見 , 但聲音不肯定很大 ,常用在讀書或說話上；通常放 在動詞之后； aloud 沒有比較級形式；如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽；loud 可作形容詞或副詞 ；用作副詞時 ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用 ,

8、多用于比較級 , 須放在動詞之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)；loudly是副詞 ,與 loud 同義,有時兩者可替換使用 ,但往往含有令人厭惡或打攪別人的意思 , 可位于動詞之前或之后； 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑；如：7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不I like milk very much. I do nt like coffee at all. 我特別喜愛牛奶；我一點(diǎn)也不喜愛咖啡；not 常?？梢院椭鷦?/p>

9、詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 就放在句尾20. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 如： You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你會失敗；I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫21. deal with 處理 常 How 與連用,而 do with 常與 what 連用 如： I dealt with a lot of problem. What did you do with the rubbish. = How did you deal with the rubbish. 你是怎

10、樣來處理這些垃圾的？22. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事 be worried about sb. sth. 如： Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子；23. be angry with sb. 對某人憤怒 如： I was angry with her. 我對她憤怒；25. go by 時間 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了；8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be

11、excited to do sth. 對 感As time goes by, everything will be OK. 隨著時間的推移,一切都會好起來的；興奮26. see sb. / sth. doing觀察某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到 興奮；9. end up doing sth 終止做某事,終止做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而 終止； end up with sth.以 終

12、止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的唱歌而告 終；see sb. / sth. do 觀察某人在做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她觀察他正在教室里畫畫；27. each other 彼此 = one another 24. perhaps = maybe 或許28. regard as = have treat consider as 把 看作為 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；29. too many

13、 很多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls 10. first of all 第一to begin start with 一開頭later on 后來、隨too much很多修飾不行數(shù)名詞如：too much milk 11. also 也、而且（用于確定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末much too太修飾形容詞如：much too beautiful too也 用于 確定句 常在句末, 常用逗號隔開as well 也 常位于句末, 不用逗號隔30. changeinto 將 變?yōu)? 如：The magician changed the pen in

14、to a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?1. with the help of sb. = with one在某人的幫忙下和, 比如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei在李雷的幫忙下32. compare to 把, 比作 ,compare with 把, 與, 相比,起來如：He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.他在詩中把那個女孩比作月亮；If we compare French schools with British schools , we will find many differe

15、nces. 假如我們把法國的學(xué)校與英國的學(xué)校相比,我們會發(fā)覺有很多不同；33. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞 （字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我將要去上海；I will go instead of you. He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 34. have an influence o

16、n 對, 有影響35. have trouble difficulty problem in doing sth. with sth.I have a little trouble in learning English grammar. 我在學(xué)習(xí)英語語法方面有一點(diǎn)麻煩（困難）；36. break off 突然中斷,中止 = break down ； 休息As she was singing, she suddenly broke down broke off. 當(dāng)她唱歌的時候,突然停了下來；Lets break off for 5 minutes. 咱們休息五分鐘吧！He spends to

17、o much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個月去建這座橋；Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 和家人伴侶一起度過時間對我們來說是很重要的；pay for 花費(fèi) 如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書；45. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如： I like to chat with him. 我喜愛和他談天；46. worry abou

18、t sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事 worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事 worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)憂他；Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子；47. all the time 始終、始終 all the same 仍舊48. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院；Liu took me home. 劉把我送回了家； home 的

19、前面不能用 to49. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動詞 如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?；I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了；50. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時連用 ever since all ones life so far 如： I have lived in China in the

20、last few years. 37. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事九年級英語 Unit2 51. be different from 與 不同 （反義詞：be the same as 與, 相同）52. miss v. 思念、思念、錯過否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.53. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形make him 如： He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球；la

21、ugh Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn . tHe didn t use to smoke . 他過去不吸54. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year. 煙；38. be interested in sth. 對 感愛好 be interested in doing sth. 對做 感愛好55. it seems that +從句看起來似乎 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他似乎變了很多；如：He is interes

22、ted in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 56. help sb. with sth.幫某人某事help sb. to do sth.幫某人做某事39. interested adj. 感愛好的, 指人對某事物感愛好,往往主語是人She helped me with English.她幫忙我學(xué)英語；She helped me to study English；她幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 / 某人具好玩味,主語往往是物The book is very 英語；interesting. 57

23、. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15 歲的a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩40. still 仍舊,仍用在 be 動詞的后面如： I m still a student. fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指 15 歲的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜愛唱歌；用在行為動詞的前面如： I still love him. fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲；41. 可怕 be terrified of sth. = b

24、e afraid of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. = be afraid of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking. 42. on 副詞,表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開,其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著43. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校58.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford

25、sth.如：I can t/couldnto buy the car. I can t/couldnthe car. 我買不起這個輛小車； 59. as + 形容詞 ./副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的 才能 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的才能去跑；60. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 58. in the end = at last = finally 最終44.spend 動詞,表示 “ 花費(fèi)金錢、時間 ” ; 度過（時間）如：61. make a decision 下打算下決心make up

26、ones mind = decide 打算s surprise 令李雷spend on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時間）62. to one s surprise 令某人詫異如： to their surprise令他們詫異to LiLeispend doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時間）去做某事詫異2 63. take pride in sth. = be proud of 以 而驕傲如：His father always take pride in him. = His father is always proud of him. 他的爸爸總是以他而驕傲64. pay attentio

27、n to sth. 對 留意,留心如： You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的伴侶；65. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 舍棄做某事如： My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)舍棄吸煙了；66.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球；not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打

28、網(wǎng)球；67. go to sleep 入睡九年級英語 Unit3 68.語態(tài)：時態(tài) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句一 般現(xiàn) 在 am is are +過去分詞 English is spoken in many 時 countries. 一 般過 去 was +過去分詞 were + 過去分 This bridge was built in 時 詞 1989. 情 態(tài) can/should may must + be The work must be done 動 詞 +過去分詞 right now. 69. allow sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事 （主動語態(tài)）如： Mother all

29、ows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽答應(yīng)我每晚看電視；be allowed to do sth.被答應(yīng)做某事 （被動語態(tài)）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被答應(yīng)去欽州；70. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done過去分詞 have sth. done如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車請某人做某事 have sb. do sth. He had me do his bike yeste

30、rday. 昨天他請我修理了他的自行車；71. enough 足夠形容詞 enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠美麗enough名詞 如： enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠 去做 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京；She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了；72. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話；stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to sp

31、eak. 請停下來說話；73. 看起來似乎 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來似乎很難過；3 sb.spend in doing sth.She spent 10days in reading this book. 即： 從句 if +主語 +動詞過去式 be 動詞用 were, 一般過去時sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book. 主句 主語+would+動詞原形, 過去將來

32、時92. have +時間段 +off 放假,休息如：We had three days on May Day. 我們在五一休息了三如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. 假如我有時間,我就會去漫步；事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有天；時間 你 If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話, 我會帶上雨傘； 事實(shí)上我不是I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員,我會表示93. reply to 答復(fù)某人如： She replaye

33、d to MrGreen. 94. agree with sb. 同意某人如：I agree with you agree to sth. 同意某事如： I agree to your plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事They agree to come tomorrow.拒絕； 事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員 95. get in the way of 礙事,阻礙 Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活阻礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)；96. success n. succeed v. successful adj. s

34、uccessfully adv. 103. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 I pretended that I fell asleep. 104. be late for 遲到如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 97. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)分當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天；think about 仍有 “考慮

35、”之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最終他想出了一個好想法；We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州；think over = think about , carefully 認(rèn)真考慮,反復(fù)摸索98. 對 熱衷, 對 愛好be serious about doing 如： She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷；be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感愛好

36、；99. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English. 100. care about sb. 關(guān)懷某人 如： Mother often care about her son. 105 a few 與 a little 的區(qū)分, few 與 little 的區(qū)分 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不行數(shù)名詞 兩者表確定意義如：He has a few friends. 他有一些伴侶；There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖； few 少數(shù)的 修飾

37、可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的 修飾不行數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個伴侶；There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖；106. still 仍舊 ,仍 用在 be動詞之后,行為動詞之前如： I am still a student.我仍舊是個同學(xué) I still love him. 我仍舊愛他；107. hundred, thousand , million, billion 十億詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several 一詞時要不能加 s ,反之,就要加 s 并與 of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很多 ；留意： m

38、any 后要跟 s并與 of 連用如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬 /十億人care about sth. 在乎,在意（多用于否定句）three hundred thousand million billion trees 三百 三千 三百萬 三十億棵樹We dont care about anything you may say. 我們并不在乎你們會說些什么；many hundreds of trees 上百棵樹101. need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to spend m

39、ore time on new words. 在記憶新單詞上你需要花費(fèi)更多的時間；need doing sth. = need to be done 需要做某事 The garden needs watering. = The garden needs to be watered. 這花園需要澆水；need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me with the children look after the children . 我需要你幫忙我照管小 孩；九年級英語 Unit4 102. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句 即虛擬語氣 通過動

40、詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞 形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí),而是一種希望,建議或是與事實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)等；108. what if + 從句 假如 怎么辦 , 要是 又怎么樣如： What if she doesnt come. 要是她不來怎么辦？What if LiLei knows. 109. add sth. to sth. 添加 到 如：I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；110. 系動詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊急 feel shy 覺得害羞 look friendl

41、y 看起來友好111. too +形/副+to do sth. 太 而不能 如： I too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站；so +形/副 + that + 從句 如此 , 以致, Im so tired that I cant stand. 112. help with sth. 如： They help with this problem. help sb. do sth. 如： They help you relax. 他們幫忙你放松113. in public 在公共場所 如:Dont smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙；114. energet

42、ic adj. 活力的 如： She is a energetic girl. 她是一個活力的女孩；energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力；If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；假如115. ask sb. to do 叫 做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時,其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：ask sb. not to do sth.叫 不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.句型條

43、件從句主句tell sb. to do 告知 做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知 不要做某事謂 語 動 詞 形動詞過去式be 動詞用would+動詞原形116. start begin doing = start begin to do. 開頭做某事式were 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他開頭說話；4 117. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書；lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 Lily lent h

44、er book to me. 莉莉把她的書借給我；的；140. 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語；由連接詞 + 主語+ 謂語 構(gòu)成keep 借 常與表一段時間的狀語連用You may keep this book for two weeks. 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：118.wait for sb.等某人如： I am wait for him. 我正在等他；由 that 引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that 可省略He says that he is at home. 他說他在家wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事I am waiting for him to come

45、here. 里；cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事由 if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義 帶有是否、已否、對否等119. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜愛魚；娜；120. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯；由

46、 連接代詞、連接副詞 疑問詞 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要買什么嗎？從句時態(tài)要與主句一樣 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句依據(jù)情形使用任何時態(tài)121. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐122. plenty of = a lot of 修飾不行數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞很多He says that he is at home 他說他在家里；I dont know that she is singing now. 如：They have plenty of f

47、ood/ apples. 他們有很多的食物 /蘋果；業(yè)；She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作123. 給某人某物give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果124. get along on with sb. 與 相處 ； get on well with sth. 在, 方面進(jìn)展很好如：Do you get along well with your friends. 你和你的伴侶相處得好嗎

48、？Do you know when he will be back. 你知道他將會什么時候回來？當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài) 一般過去時 , 過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時 I got on very well with my English. 我在我的英語方面進(jìn)展很好；業(yè)；He said that he was at home. 他說他在家里；I didn t know that she was singing now. 125. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如： I would rather walk than

49、She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作run. 126. whole 整個 the whole night 127. in fact 事實(shí)上128. let sb. down 讓某人掃興 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽掃興；129. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好想法；catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： Lily caught up with An

50、na. 莉莉趕上了安娜；130. have experience doing在做某事有體會如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有體會；131. come out 出版,出來（花兒）開放如： The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出一次；132. by accident = by chance 偶然地,無意之中 by mistake 由于差錯如： Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不當(dāng)心割到自己的手指；133. hurry to do 匆忙

51、I hurry to call the police. 134. more than = over 超過 反義詞：less than 不到, 少于135. offer sb. sth. 給某人供應(yīng)某物136. not in the slightest = not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不Did he mind lending you the car. Not in the slightest. 137. be annoyed with sb. 對某人感到生氣 be annoyed at about sth. 對某事感到生氣be annoyed to do sth. 特別生氣地做某事13

52、8. be covered with sth. 被, 掩蓋The ground is covered with the snow. 地上被雪掩蓋著；139. hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞞著某人 The future is hidden from us. 將來是我們難以預(yù)料5 have has been to + 地點(diǎn)去過某地已經(jīng)回來如：152. own v 動詞 owner 名詞listen listener learn learner have has gone to + 地點(diǎn)去了某地沒有回來153. catch a bus 趕公車take a bus 乘公共汽車指地區(qū)也可

53、指鄰近地區(qū)的人 have been in + 地點(diǎn)始終呆在某地沒有離開過154. neighbor 鄰居指人neighborhood 鄰居She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海； 已經(jīng)回來 She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海； 沒有回來 She has been in Shanghai for 2 days. 她呆上海兩天了； 沒有離開過上海 142.情態(tài)動詞 must, may , might, could, may , can 表示估計(jì)含義與用法后面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情形的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同 must 肯定 確定 1

54、00%的可能性 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. 155. call the police 報(bào)警 如： Quick. Call the police. 快！叫警察！156. anything strange 一些古怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的后面 There must be something wrong with your watch. You have to have it repaired. 你的手表肯定出 了故障,你得

55、請人修理一下；157. there be sb./ sth. doing如： There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our may, might, could有可能,或許 20%80%的可能性 cant 不行能,不會 可能性幾乎為零 s.home. 158. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來如： He escaped from the burning building. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to

56、pop music. 159. an ocean of + 名詞極多的,用不盡的如：an ocean of energy. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy. 160. unhappy 不興奮的反義詞 happy 興奮的143. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞如： Whose book is this. This is Lily161. final adj. 最終的finally adv. 最終地162. dishonest 不誠懇的反義詞 honest 誠144. belong to 屬于如：That English b

57、ook belongs to me.= That English book is mine. 實(shí)的；145. 當(dāng) play 指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞 如： play the guitar play the piano play the violin 163. get on 上車get off 下車get up 起床,爬起來get in 收成get to 到達(dá)當(dāng) play 指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動時,就不用定冠詞164. use up 用光、用完= run out of如： play football play basketball play baseball 如： They have used

58、up run out of all the money. 他們已經(jīng)用完了全部的錢；146. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 如：If you dont hurry up, you ll be late.假如你不快點(diǎn),你將會遲到147. if you have any idea= if you know 假如你知道 148. on 關(guān)于（學(xué)術(shù),科目）149. be anxious for 期望, 期望 be anxious about sth. ab. 擔(dān)憂某人或某事Tony is anxious about his final exam. 托尼對他的期末

59、考試焦慮擔(dān)心 . 150. try to do sth. 嘗試 設(shè)法 努力 妄想做某事 如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹；try doing sth. 試著做某事Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 假如前門沒有人聽到 ,你就試著敲后門 . 151. because of , because , since, for, as 1 because : 連詞, 不能與 so 和 reason連用,多表示“ 直接緣由”,?；卮?why 的提問；I didn t go t

60、here because it was raining hard heavily. 我沒有去那里,由于正在下大雨；2 because of : 介詞短語,后接名詞或名詞性詞組；The match was put off because of the rain. 由于下雨,競賽推遲了；3 since: 既然； 表示的緣由是大家已熟知的或很明顯的；Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.既然你回答不了這個問題, 那么我問別人好了；Since it is so hot, let s go swimming. 既然天氣這么熱