1、相逢是緣相識是分。相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是緣物識是分。祝您；學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！單元過關(guān)檢測（二）（時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAre you planning for your first ever international trip ? No worries ! We have a list of places that are perfect for first- time getaways.BaliBal

2、i is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches , coral reefs , temples and forest areas.The temples , especially Tanah Lot , are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions: Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach , Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives i

3、s an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline , clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that

4、 helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions: water sports, beach and outdoor activities , local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty, adventure, or food, this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said , “ Mauritius was made first and then heaven. Yo

5、u can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs , ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p. m.Top attractions: Grand Bay, Blue Bay , skydiving and bird watching

6、.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers（ 摩天大樓）all around the island- city , mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5 6 days stay.Top attractions: shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文向初次進(jìn)行海外旅行的人們推薦了幾個

7、不可錯過的旅游目的地。If you are interested in water skiing , which place is the best choice?A. Bali.B. Maldives.C. Mauritius.D. Singapore.相逢是等相識是分D相逢是等相識是分D祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成y金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是等相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是等相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分相逢是緣相識是分d祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名!B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) Maldives部

8、分的Top attractions： water sports可知，水上運(yùn)動 最適合在馬爾代夫玩，滑水屬于水上運(yùn)動，故選 “Maldives：What do we know about Mauritius?A . Mark Twain loved Mauritius more than his country. B. Port Louis is not open at daytime.C. Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius. D. You can t visit Ile Aux Cerfs at night.D 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) M

9、auritius 部分的 If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs , ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p. m.可知，Ile Aux Cerfs 在下午四點(diǎn)關(guān)門，由此 可知在晚上不能參觀Ile Aux Cerfs。What can we learn from this text?A . You re not allowed to take pictures in Bali.People take seaplanes rather than ships in Mald

10、ives.Singapore combines the classical and modern culture.Summer is the best time to visit the four places.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Singapore 部分的 Classical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers（摩天大樓）all around the island- city可知新加坡融合了古典與現(xiàn)代文化。BEndangered mountain gorillas（大猩猩）are close biological cousins

11、 to humans.Over the past decade, people have made more efforts to help their fellow primates.And now , the results are proving to be positive.According to new information given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the World Wild Fund for Nature（WWF） , the total world population of mountain gorillas

12、has risen in the last two years.While mountain gorillas remain an endangered species, this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists（保護(hù)工作者 ）.Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase,“ said David Greer, the WWF s African Great Ape Program Manager. T

13、his largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful community work.”Strength in NumbersIn 2000 , the total population of mountain gorillas was only 320.The low number was a result of illegal hunting , habitat loss, and disease.Since then, the number has risen, but slowly.Mountain gorillas

14、live in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of Congo all countries in central Africa.To ensure more protection and care, nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park , located in the northern part of Rwanda , is home to 400 mountain gorillas.T

15、hey have formed 36 social groups and are led by16 male gorillas.Ten of these groups have become used to human s research and tourism.Family TiesMountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment.Typically , mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals.The

16、 leader is an older male who organises the group for hunting and nesting.This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.Often he will have silver hair on his back , marking his senior age and dominance（優(yōu)勢）within the group.Like any community , gorillas depend on one another.Now, th

17、ey are depending on humans to help keep them alive.The number of mountain gorillas is increasing mainly because of .fewer and fewer forests being cut by peoplethe strict laws for huntingconstantly changeable habitatsthe efforts of conservationistsD 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句this increase is largely due to

18、the actions ofconservationists（保護(hù)工作者）.”可知近幾年山地大猩猩增加主要是保護(hù)工作者不斷努力的 結(jié)果。Now mountain gorillas mainly liveA . on the bare mountainsin a national parkin some personal homes D. in some forestsB 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題 Strength in Numbers 下的To ensure more protection and care, nearly half of the existing population l

19、ives in a national park. ”可知， 為了確保對山地大 猩猩的保護(hù)和照顧，幾乎一半大猩猩都在國家公園生活。We can infer from the last paragraph that.A . individual mountain gorillas can live without depending on othersthe young male mountain gorillas are in charge of the organisationthe weight and height are very important for the male leade

20、r of mountain gorillasthe grey hair on the head of the leader stands for his senior ageC.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Family Ties下的第一句 Mountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a community environment. 可知 A 項(xiàng)錯誤根據(jù) The leader is an older male who organises.可知“B 項(xiàng)錯誤； 根據(jù) ”.silver hair on his back , ma

21、rking his senior age” 可 知 D 項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù) This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.可知這只 雄性猩猩領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的體重和身高很重要，因此C項(xiàng)正確。相逢是駕相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是駕相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！What s the purpose of the passage?A . To introduce the lifestyle of mountain goril

22、las.To tell the relationship between mountain gorillas and humans.To call on us human beings to help protect mountain gorillas.To warn us the extinction of mountain gorillas.C 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)一、二句以及文章最后一句總結(jié)they are dependingon humans to help keep them alive.可知，本文的寫作目的是號召我們?nèi)祟惻ΡＷo(hù)山地大猩 猩。CThe African e

23、lephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant - eater, it largely shapes the forest- and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, theref

24、ore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephant s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it k

25、ills small trees and under- bushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other pl

26、ant- eaters.Take the rainforests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such sit

27、uations the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant- eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also di

28、sappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。非洲象對非洲森林和大草原的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)十分重要，它們的覓食對生態(tài)環(huán)境有很大影響?，F(xiàn)在，令科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂的是，非洲象正瀕臨滅絕，這也就意味著整個非洲的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)正在遭受威脅。What does the underlined phrase asetting the terms most probably mean?A . Improving the quality.B. Worsen

29、ing the state.C. Fixing the time.D. Deciding the conditions.D 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，非洲象對非洲的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)十分重要，它們在很大程度上是生態(tài)環(huán)境的創(chuàng)造者，它們塑造了非洲的森林和大草原的環(huán)境。由此可推斷相逢是爭相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！出，非洲象決定了在它們的棲息地上生活的其他動物的生存條件。因此，“setting the terms”的意思應(yīng)為“決定了條件”。故選 D。The passage is developed mainly by.showing the effect and then explaini

30、ng the causesgiving examplespointing out similarities and differencesdescribing the changes in time orderA 解析：寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段內(nèi)容主要介紹了非洲象對整個非洲生態(tài)環(huán)境的重大影響，接下來的三段內(nèi)容主要解釋了為什么它們會有這么大的影響。因此全文應(yīng)是按照先給出結(jié)果、再說明原因的方式展開的。故選 AoWhat is the passage mainly about?A . Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephan

31、ts.The eating habit of African elephants.Disappearance of African elephants.The effect of African elephants search for food.D 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述了非洲象對非洲森林和大草原的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，它們的覓食對生態(tài)環(huán)境有很大影響。故選 D。What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A . They are home to many endangered animals.They r

32、esult from the destruction of rainforests.They are attractive to plant- eating animals of different kinds.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后句In these open spaces are numerous plants invarious stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant- eaters 可知，那些開闊的地方對各種食

33、草動物很具吸引力。故選CoDA lot of teachers hate doodlers（舌L寫舌L畫的人 ）during classes. Pay attention! ” Teachers will often warn doodling students, thinking that they must be daydreaming.However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate attention.Andrade, a psycho

34、logy professor in England asked participants to listen to a boring lecture.Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper while listening to the lecture.The other half weren t given a tasthAfperttcwaintsver,were asked to retell the lecture.“Those given the

35、 doodling task remembered 29 percent more information than the non-相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是修相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是修相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！doodlers,“ Andrade said. If someone

36、 is doing a boring task, like listening to a dull conversation, they may start daydreaming,“ said Professor Andrade. Daydreaming distracts（使分心）them from the task , resulting in poorer performance.A simple task, like doodling, can stop them from daydreaming without affecting their performance at the

37、task.”So next time you re doodling during a class, and you hear “Pay attention ! , you can tell the teacher with confidence that you ve been paying attention to every word.【解題導(dǎo)語】在課堂上亂寫亂畫被認(rèn)為是上課不專心的表現(xiàn)，但一項(xiàng)研究表明，亂寫亂畫有助于集中注意力，你相信嗎？The passage mainly tells us.doodling will be banned in classteachers are ag

38、ainst doodlingdoodling may help concentratedoodling can lead to daydreamingC 解析：主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果：亂寫亂畫有助于集中注意力，故C項(xiàng)切題。Teachers hate doodlers because they thought.doodlers are not good at studydoodlers are doing no taskdoodlers pay no attention in classdoodlers are not polite to themC 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一

39、段的 Teachers will often warn doodling students, thinking that they must be daydreaming.可知，老師討厭在課堂上亂寫亂畫的學(xué)生，因?yàn)槔蠋熣J(rèn)為他們一 定是在做白日夢，上課不專心。According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when A . a boring lecture is givenan interesting story is toldwatching a long TV programyou are having a conversation with a

40、 teacherA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段以及第三段的“asked participants to listen to a boring lecture可知，當(dāng)聽一個枯燥的講座時，亂寫亂畫有助于集中注意力，故 A項(xiàng)切題。We can learn from the text that.doodling is the best way to draw attentiondaydreaming is different from doodlingdoodling will be helpful in any occasionevery student should doodle in class

41、B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，老師認(rèn)為亂寫亂畫的人一定是在做白日夢， 而研究結(jié)果表明，亂寫亂畫有助于讓人集中注意力，阻止人做白日夢， 可見，亂寫亂畫與做 白日夢是不同的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we ve never been before.But just as in face to face communica

42、tion, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.16. Imagine how you （feel if you were in the other person s shoes.For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.17.If someone in the chat ro

43、om is rude to you, your instinct（ 本能）is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.18.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked b

44、y newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake, whether it s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.If it assmall mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying a

45、nything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.20.At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and income.Unless y

46、ou know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don t ask such questions.It s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you d feel comfortable saying the words to the person; s

47、face.Everyone was new to the network once.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their me

48、ssages.相逢是爭4相逢是爭4月識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 答案：16 20.DBFCG第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1883, a creative engineer, John Roebling, was inspired to build a splendid bridge

49、 connecting New York with Long Island.However , experts throughout the world thought that this was 21 . Even so, Roebling could not_22_the idea in his mind.After much discussion , he_23_convince his son Washington , an up- and- coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be built.They hired their

50、_24_and began to build their dream bridge.Only a few months 25 the project was underway a tragic on-site accident killed John Roebling and_26_injured his son, leaving him brain - damaged and unable to move or 27 . Surely now the project would have to be_28_. Though Washington Roebling lay inhis hosp

51、ital bed, he was not 29 and his mind remained as 30 as it was before the accident.Suddenly an idea 31 him.All he could move was one finger , so he 32 the arm of his wife with that finger , 33 to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tel

52、l the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his 34 with one finger until the bridge was_35_completed.Perhaps this is one of the best examples of never-say-die attitude that_36_a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible_37_. Often when we face difficulties in our dail

53、ylives, our problems seem very small_38 what many others have to face.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most 39 dream can be realized with_40_no matter what the chances are.A.impossibleB. unnecessaryC. hardD. excellentA 解析：從上文的 However和下文可知，其他專家認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工程困難太大，不可能完成， 故 impossible 正確。A.recognizeB

54、. acceptC. ignoreD. believeC 解析：由上下文可知，John Roebling認(rèn)為工程是可以完成的，所以不愿放棄，故C項(xiàng)ignore符合文意，此處，應(yīng)特別注意空前的否定詞not。A.attempted toB. sought toC. failed toD. managed toD 解析：由下文可知，父子二人共同開始這項(xiàng)工程，說明 John Roebling說服了兒子，只有相逢是緣相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是爭相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是爭相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是爭相識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是爭相識是分口祝您

55、：學(xué)業(yè)有成,金榜題名！相逢是黜識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是黜識是分口祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！相逢是緣相識是分。祝您：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！managed to能表達(dá)這一含義。 attempt to和seek to都可表示試圖，但并不一定成功。A.familyB. crewC. classD. teamB 解析：crew指“（有專門技術(shù)的）一組工作人員”，而建設(shè)橋梁這樣的工作正需要這樣的 人，所以B項(xiàng)crew為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)與文意顯然不符。A.sinceB. beforeC. afterD. whenC 解析：由下文可知，工程剛開始不久

56、就發(fā)生了事故，父子二人一死一傷，連詞after最符合文意。A.severelyB. slightlyC. poorlyD. hardlyA 解析：由下文 leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move 可知， 兒子 Washington Roebling傷勢嚴(yán)重，故選 severelyoA.workB. sayC. eatD. talkD解析：由下文Washington Roebling用敲打手指的方法來傳遞信息可知事故使他失去了行 走及說話能力，故選talk。注意say是及物動詞，要有賓語，從語法角度可以被排除。A.continuedB. aband

57、onedC. interruptedD. accomplishedB 解析：由文意可知，既然工程的兩位工程師都無法再進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工程，那么工程應(yīng)該被放 棄了，故 abandon正確。A.defeatedB. hurtC. frightenedD. destroyedA 解析：由上下文可知，兒子Washington身體受到極大創(chuàng)傷，但（精神）沒有被厄運(yùn)打敗，故defeat正確。A.sharpB. broadC. nobleD. advancedA 解析：sharp可以用來指人的頭腦、眼睛等敏銳，由上下文可知，Washington身在醫(yī)院，但頭腦仍十分敏銳，所以能成功地指揮工人完成橋梁建設(shè)。其他選項(xiàng)與

58、文意不符。A.beatB. occurredC. happenedD. hitD 解析：由上下文可知，Washington無法走動和談話，但他想到可以用手指敲打來傳遞信息。D項(xiàng)hit表示“使（某人）突然想起；occur to也可表達(dá)此意，但介詞to不可省。A.wavedB. feltC. touchedD. heldC 解析：由下文tapping her arm可知，Washington開始用手指敲打來傳遞信息，所以touch正確。A.appealingB. speakingC. indicatingD. advisingC 解析：由文意可知， Washington用手指敲打，是想“告訴妻子如

59、何去做，indicating符合此意。A.ordersB. instructionsC. suggestionsD. movementsB 解析：由文意可知，Washington作為橋梁的工程師，“指揮”完成了工程，所以instructions正確。A.quicklyB. partlyC. eventuallyD. slowlyC 解析：由上文可知，工程浩大而困難，但最終他們完成了，此處只有eventually能表示此含義。A.overcomesB. acquiresC. fightsD. removesA 解析：由上文可知， Washington身殘志堅，克服了重重困難完成了工程。正是這種永

60、不 言棄(never-say-die)的精神，使其克服了身體的殘疾，所以 overcome符合文意。A.awardB. fortuneC. statusD. goalD 解析：由文意和 achieves可知，Washington完成了一個原本不可能完成的目標(biāo)，故 goal 正確。A.combined withB. separated fromC. compared toD. concerned aboutC 解析：由文意可知，作者從此事中告訴讀者，很多情況下，我們的問題和其他人面臨的 問題相比較是微不足道的，故 compared to正確。A.primaryB. distantC. lifel