1、 萬學(xué)教育公共課事業(yè)部PAGE PAGE - 12 -北京市海淀區(qū)北四環(huán)西路66號(hào)第三極創(chuàng)意天地A17層 100080www.hwkao 全國公共課客服電話：01062682299關(guān)注您的未來 關(guān)注中國的未來從完型詞匯考點(diǎn)看考研詞匯舊題在備考中價(jià)值雖然從2002年開始，考研英語試題中取消了詞匯單選題，但是，從近幾年的完型填空的詞匯考點(diǎn)可以明顯看出，很多比較難的詞匯考點(diǎn)是以前歷年詞匯單選題的考查點(diǎn)。例如，2001年考研英語完型第43、45、46題：The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 th

2、e European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.43.A changes B makes C sets D turns44.A binding B convincing C restraining D sustaining45.A authorized B credite

3、d C entitled D qualified其中，第43題比較簡單，在四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中，make可以跟賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，例如1994年完型中的句子Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.此外，set可以有這種用法，但只限于set somebody free或者set something in order,其它的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯沒有這種用法。第44題的考點(diǎn)和1994年詞匯題第35題的考

4、點(diǎn)非常類似，該題目如下：35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A connected B fastened C bound D stuck正確答案是(C).(A) (be) connected一般不與to搭配，而用be connected with：與有聯(lián)系。(B)(be) fastened to：被緊緊抓住。(C)be bound to sth：必定，受約束的意思。這符合題意，故應(yīng)選(C)。(D)stick to：堅(jiān)持，一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這句

5、話的意思是：我支持你的決定，但我必須講清楚，我不打算受到它的約束。Bound是bind(v.綁, 鑲邊, 裝訂, 約束)的過去分詞，其中一個(gè)含義是“受約束的”，而binging是bind的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示“具有約束力的”，當(dāng)年的考試中，這一個(gè)題目的錯(cuò)誤率很高。此外，B選項(xiàng)詞匯fasten是2001年完型填空第32題的D選項(xiàng)詞匯。第45題則重復(fù)了1995年詞匯真題的第25題的詞匯考點(diǎn)，該題目如下：5. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.A entitled to B in

6、volved in C associated with D assigned to正確答案是(A)(A)entitled to：給予;授予。(B)involved in：卷入，被涉及到。(C)associated with：與有關(guān)的。(D)assigned to：把分配給。(A)與題意吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。此外，2006年的完型第6題和1998年第24題的B選項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)range相同，2006年第17題的考點(diǎn)comprehensive出現(xiàn)在1995年第33題的題干中,2005年第4題的考點(diǎn)和1995年的35題的考點(diǎn)相同，2005年底13題和1994年第23題的詞匯考點(diǎn)相同。類似的例子不勝枚舉。統(tǒng)計(jì)表

7、明，1994年到2001年所考過的160個(gè)詞匯題中，40%以上的選項(xiàng)詞匯作為日后完型真題的考點(diǎn)詞匯或者選項(xiàng)詞匯，因此，可以毫不夸張的說，這8年的考研詞匯是我們考研英語備考中的聚寶盆。把這些題目搞清楚，對(duì)于提高我們的考研詞匯能力，具有重要的意義。1994年考研詞匯真題解析21.Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A disregarded B distorted C irritated D intervened正確答案是(C)題目分析：regard表示考慮，所以(

8、A)disregarded：表示不理、不顧、漠視之意。(B) distorted：弄歪，歪曲。(C)irritated：被激怒，惱火。(D) intervened：意為介入、插入、干涉，一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不可能有be intervened這種被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可以用intervene with短語。從意思上講，只能是被他的壞行為激怒,不可能為其它意思，因此(C) irritated為正確答案。22. Craig assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.A call forth Bcall at

9、Ccall on Dcall off正確答案是(A)題目分析：本題考查考生對(duì)call這一動(dòng)詞與介(副)詞搭配成詞組時(shí),詞組的不同含義。(A) call forth：喚起,發(fā)揮，使產(chǎn)生, 引起, 使起作用。(A)與題意吻合,故應(yīng)選(A)。(B) call at：訪問。(C)call on :號(hào)召,拜訪,探望。(D) call off :取消,轉(zhuǎn)移。此題上下文為：Craig向他的老板保證，在做這項(xiàng)新工作中,他將發(fā)揮他所有的能力。23. Too much _ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A di

10、sclosure B exhibition C contact D exposure正確答案是(D)題目分析：(A) disclosure：close為關(guān)閉之意, disclose的含義是揭露, 透露。(B) exhibition: 展覽,表演,一般用于exhibition of .表示：的展覽，或on exhibition: 在展覽中。(C)contact：接觸，聯(lián)系，用于contact with :同接觸。(D)exposure :暴露;揭露;接觸，用于詞組exposure to : 暴露于中。根據(jù)上下文及用詞搭配，都應(yīng)該選(D)exposure。24. When confronted w

11、ith such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A dim Bblank C faint D vain正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A)dim: 昏暗的，模糊的，go dim:指(腦子)變得混沌不清楚。(B)blank: 空白的，go blank指(頭腦)變成一片空白，與后面我?guī)缀跤洸黄饋砦易约旱纳找馑枷辔呛希蕬?yīng)選(B)。(C)faint : 衰弱的，昏暈的，go faint :一般指(身體)發(fā)暈;(D)vain :空費(fèi)的，徒勞的;自負(fù)的。一般不與go搭配，短語in vain

12、是“徒勞的，白白的”。25. It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatible B incredible C indefinite D indispensable正確答案是(D)題目分析：(A)incompatible: 不能共存的，不相容的。(B) incredible：難以置信的;不可思議的。(C)indefinite: 含糊的;不明確的。(D)indispensible：必不可少的;必需的。此題目譯為：大家都知道，知識(shí)是擴(kuò)充頭腦的必不可少的條件。It是形式主語，t

13、hat引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。根據(jù)上下文判斷，(D)是最合適的答案。26. More than two hundred years ago the United States _ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got off B pulled down C broke away D attached to正確答案是(C)題目分析：此題目考查詞組意義。(A)got off : 下來，出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。(B)pulled down:拆毀;拖垮。(C)broke away(from): 脫離，擺脫，根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選(C)。

14、(D)dropped off :陸續(xù)散去，睡著。27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A subjected to B filled with C associated with D dropped off正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A)(be)subjected to : 遭受，受到，服從。 (B)(be ) filled with : 充滿了。(C)(be) associated with: 與聯(lián)系在一起。(D)(be) attached to：

15、附屬于，依戀于。顯然是(A)遭受到極大的不斷的噪聲為最合理。28. Some of the most important concepts in physics _their success to these mathematical systems.A oblige Bowe Ccontribute Dvaluable正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A)oblige .(to do)：強(qiáng)迫做某事。Oblige還有“施惠;幫的忙”的含義，例如：Please oblige me by closing the door.請(qǐng)幫我把門關(guān)上。Im much obliged to you.我非常感謝你幫忙。這

16、一用法是2004年考研英語翻譯第62題的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。(B)owe (to )：多虧，感謝，把歸功于。(C)contribute.(to)：獻(xiàn)出，把花費(fèi)在，contribute to導(dǎo)致，造成。(D)attribute.(to)：把歸屬于。顯然，(B)為正確答案。這句話的意思為：一些物理學(xué)中最重要的概念的成功應(yīng)該歸功于這些數(shù)學(xué)體系。而不能把物理學(xué)中概念的成功歸屬于數(shù)學(xué)體系。29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into.A precious B worth

17、C worthy D valuable正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A) precious：寶貴的;完全的。(B)worth：值得的。worth后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞表示值得做某事，并且用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義，而(C)worthy也表示值得做某事時(shí)，一般的用法是worthy of sth.或worthy to be done。此外，worthy有受人尊敬的意思，這一含義，在2006年考研閱讀理解第二篇文章第二段從到了這一含義，“the worthy residents”. (D)valuable：有價(jià)值的，貴重的，比較詞義和用法，(B)為最佳答案。30. As a defense against a

18、ir-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A relieve B release C dismiss D discard正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A) relieve：減輕, 解除, 援救, 救濟(jì)。(B)release：釋放;免除;發(fā)行，發(fā)布。(C)dismiss解散;解雇;消除。(D)discard:拋棄，解雇。此題目意思是：作為對(duì)空氣污染的防護(hù)措施，許多植物和動(dòng)物釋放出一種可以吸收有害化學(xué)成分的物質(zhì)。因此應(yīng)選擇(B)。against是1998年完形填空的43

19、題的考點(diǎn)。31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.A in no time B by all means C in no way Don any account正確答案是(C)題目分析：此題目考查介詞和名詞搭配的固定詞組的含義。(A)in no time：立即，立刻，=at once.(B)by all means：務(wù)必。(C)in no way：不可能。(D)on any account：“無論如何”，往往用于not on any account決不。

20、根據(jù)題意(C)是正確答案。32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A occasionally B simultaneously C eventually D promptly正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A) occasionally：偶爾，有時(shí)。(B)simultaneously：同時(shí)=at the same time。(C)eventually最終，最后，一般放在句首。(D)promptly：敏捷地，迅速地。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選擇(A)。上下文為：打

21、字的時(shí)候，Helen習(xí)慣于偶爾停下來梳理她的長而飄逸的頭發(fā)。33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their chidren.A efforts B pains C attempts D endeavours正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A) efforts，一般不與take搭配，常用于make efforts：作出許多努力。(B)pains：與take搭配，表示費(fèi)盡苦心。(C)attempts：一般也用于make at

22、tempts(嘗試)這一搭配。(D)emdeavours：一般不與take搭配，而用于do endeavours和make endeavours表示努力，盡力。根據(jù)詞匯搭配和上下文，(B)為最佳答案。34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A put on B put out C put in D put forward正確答案是(D)題目分析：該題目考查put一詞的搭配。(A)put on：穿

23、上，戴上。(B)put out：伸出，解雇;熄滅。(C)put in：插入，引入。(D)put forward：促進(jìn);提出，倡議。根據(jù)上下文計(jì)劃只能是提出，因而(D)為正確答案。35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A connected B fastened C bound D stuck正確答案是(C)題目分析：(A) (be) connected一般不與to搭配，而用be connected with：與有聯(lián)系。(B)(be) faste

24、ned to：被緊緊抓住，fasten的含義是“拴緊, 使固定, 系, 強(qiáng)加于”。(C)be bound to sth：必定，受約束的意思。這符合題意，故應(yīng)選(C)。(D)stick to：堅(jiān)持，一般不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這句話的意思是：我支持你的決定，但我必須講清楚，我不打算受到它的約束。36. The English language contains a (n) _ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A altitude B latitude C multitude D attitude正確

25、答案是(C)題目分析：(A) altitude：高度。(B)latitude：緯度。(C)multitude：大批，可用于a multitude of+n.(pl)，相當(dāng)于2003年第30題的考點(diǎn)詞匯multiple。(D)attitude：姿勢(shì);態(tài)度。從上下文和用法上都只有(C)為正確答案。37. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.A dimension B volume C magnitude D scope正確答案是(D)題目分析：(A) d

26、imension：尺寸, 尺度, 維(數(shù)), 度(數(shù))。(B)volume：容積，體積，容量。(C)magnitude：大小, 數(shù)量, 巨大, 廣大, 量級(jí)。(D)scope：范圍，從上下文看，擴(kuò)展只能是范圍、面積等，而不能是尺寸、體積等，所以(D)scope是正確答案。38. Your improper words will give _ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A rise B reason C suspicion D impulse正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A) (give) rise (to)：導(dǎo)致，引起，產(chǎn)生。(A)與題意

27、吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。(B)(give) reason (to):對(duì)進(jìn)行解釋。(C)(give)suspicion (to)：對(duì)進(jìn)行懷疑。(D) (give) impulse (to)：促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)。此句話的意思是：不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑挄?huì)引起對(duì)真正意圖的懷疑。39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.A on the spot B on the site C on the location D on the ground正確答案是(A)題目分析：本題考查詞組含義。(A)on the spot：在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，就地

28、。(B)on the site：沒有這一搭配。(C)on the location：在外景。(D)on the ground：在地面上,當(dāng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上下文，(A)為正確答案。30. The remarkable _ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A classification B variety C density D diversion正確答案是(B)題目分析：classification：分類，類別;分級(jí)。(B)variety：變化,

29、 多樣性, 種種, 品種, 種類。a variety of“多種的”。(C)density：濃度，密度。(D)diversion：轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 牽制, 解悶, 娛樂。根據(jù)上下文，正確答案應(yīng)為(B)variety。此句的意思為：Galopagos島上異常的生物變種啟發(fā)了查爾斯達(dá)爾文建立了自己的進(jìn)化理論。1995年考研詞匯真題解析21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days

30、before the party date.A admired B regarded C expected D worshipped正確答案是(B)題目分析：根據(jù)上下文，空白處需填入表示尊重、尊敬意思的詞。(A) admired：贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕。(B)regarded：尊敬、尊重。(C)expected：期望。(D)worshipped：崇拜。根據(jù)上下文，(B)為正確答案。22. A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.A shorthand B sche

31、me C schedule D sketch正確答案是(D)題目分析：(A)shorthand：速記。(B)scheme：精心策劃的計(jì)劃，方案;陰謀。(C)schedule：計(jì)劃表，程度表。(D)sketch：梗概。根據(jù)上下文，(D)選項(xiàng)最為合適，故(D)是正確答案。23. A man has to make _ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A supply B assurance C provision D adjustment正確答案是(C)題目分析：(A)supply：補(bǔ)給, 供給,

32、供應(yīng)品。(B)assurance：確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保。(C)provision：供應(yīng), (一批)供應(yīng)品, 預(yù)備, 防備, 規(guī)定。make provision for(為作準(zhǔn)備)。(D)adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)題意(C)是正確答案。24. The newly-built Science Building seems _ enough to last a hundred years.A spacious B sophisticated C substantial D steady正確答案是(C)題目分析：(A)spacious：寬敞的。(B)sophisticated：先進(jìn)

33、的，尖端的;詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的。(C)substantial：堅(jiān)固的, 實(shí)質(zhì)的, 真實(shí)的, 充實(shí)的。(D)steady：穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)題意顯然應(yīng)填(C)。25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _ free medical care.A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A)entitled to：給予;授予。(B)involved in：卷入，涉及。(C)associated with：與有關(guān)，和

34、聯(lián)合。(D)assigned to：把分配給。(A)與題意吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at _.A danger B stake C loss D threat正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A)danger不與at構(gòu)成搭配，故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)(at)stake是固定搭配，意思是危如累卵,在危險(xiǎn)中，存亡攸關(guān)。(C)at a loss：不知所措，虧本的，不合題意，應(yīng)排除。(D)at和threat不能構(gòu)成搭配，故(D)也應(yīng)

35、排除。因此(B)為正確答案。27. I felt _ to death because I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.A fatigued B tired C exhausted D bored正確答案是(D)題目分析：(A)、(B)、(C)是近義詞，基本含義為累。(A)fatigued指人們由于過長時(shí)間的勞累，消耗了大量體力，非常需要休息或睡眠。(B)tired指人們由于過分操勞、煩燥、不耐煩而消耗大量的體能。(C)exhausted指體能消耗殆盡，全身毫無力氣。(D)bored指由于枯燥、單調(diào)引起的厭倦。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為(D)

36、。28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _.A wrong B trouble C fault D difficulty正確答案是(C)題目分析：本句空白處前是介詞，故此處需填入名詞。(A)wrong是形容詞，而且也不能與at構(gòu)成任何搭配，故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)trouble和(D)difficulty雖然是名詞，但它們的前面與in搭配，不與at搭配，故(B)(D)均應(yīng)排除。(C)at fault是固定搭配，意思是出故障，出差錯(cuò)。這與題意吻合，故

37、(C)是正確答案。29. Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.A exceedingly B excessively C extensively D exclusively正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A)exceedingly：非常，合題意，故(A)是正確答案。(B)excessively：過分地。(C)extensively：廣泛地。(D)exclusively：排它性地，專有地。顯然(B)、(C)、(D)都不合題意，均應(yīng)排除。30. He failed to carry out

38、some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.A answer for B run into C abide by D step into正確答案是(A)題目分析： (A) answer for：對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，保證, 符合。(B)run into：跑進(jìn), 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入。(C)abide by：遵守。(D)step into：插手，干涉，進(jìn)入。根據(jù)題意(A)是正確答案。31. The river is already _ its banks because of excessive ra

39、infall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with正確答案是(D)(A)parallel to：與平行。(B)level in：相等。(C)flat on：平躺。(D)flush with：與齊平。根據(jù)題意(D)是正確答案。32. People _ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A

40、convinced B anticipated C resolved D assured正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A) convinced：使人信服;相信， convince sb. that 從句或者convince sb. of sth.。(B)anticipated：期待。(C)resolved：決心。(D)assured：保證。assure sb. that 從句或者assure sb. of sth.根據(jù)題意(B)為正確答案。33. In spite of the wide range of reading material-specially written or _ for l

41、anguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.A adapted B acknowledged C assembled D appointed正確答案是(A)題目分析：(A)adapted for：使適應(yīng), 使適合于。(B)acknowledge：承認(rèn), 答謝, 報(bào)償。(C)assembled：集合,裝配,組合。(D) appointed：指定的，約定的。根據(jù)題意(A)應(yīng)為正確答案。34. The mother said she would

42、 _ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A let down B let alone C let off D let out正確答案是(C)題目分析：(A) let down：放下, 使失望, 松勁, 減速下降。(B)let alone：更不用提;更別說。(C)let off：免除(任務(wù)、責(zé)任等)。(D)let out：放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租。根據(jù)題意，(C)為正確答案。35. We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A urgent B hasty C instant D prompt正確答案是(B)題目分析：(A)urgent：急迫的, 緊急的。(B)hasty：匆忙的