1、基礎(chǔ)術(shù)語物品 goods 物流 logistics 物流活動 logistics activity 物流管理 logistics management 供應(yīng)鏈 supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈管理 supply chain management 服務(wù) service物流服務(wù) logistics service 一體化物流服務(wù) integrated logistics service 物流系統(tǒng) logistics system 第三方物流 the third party logistics 物流設(shè)施 logistics establishment 物流中心 logistics center 配送

2、中心 distribution center 分撥中心 distribution center 物流園區(qū) logistics park 物流企業(yè) logistics enterprise 物流作業(yè) logistics operation 物流模數(shù) logistics modulus物流技術(shù) logistics technology物流成本 logistics cost物流網(wǎng)絡(luò) logistics network物流信息 logistics information物流單證 logistics documents物流聯(lián)盟 logistics alliance物流作業(yè)流程 logistics ope

3、ration process企業(yè)物流 internal logistics供應(yīng)物流 supply logistics生產(chǎn)物流 production logistics銷售物流 distribution logistics社會物流 external logistics軍事物流 military logistics項(xiàng)目物流 project logistics國際物流 International logistics虛擬物流 virtual logistics精益物流 lean logistics反向物流 reverse logistics回收物流 return logistics廢棄物物流 wast

4、e material logistics貨物運(yùn)輸量 freight volume貨物周轉(zhuǎn)量 turnover volume of freight transport軍事物資 military material籌措 raise軍事供應(yīng)鏈 military supply chain軍地供應(yīng)鏈管理 military supply chain management 軍事物流一體化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics 物流場 logistics field戰(zhàn)備物資儲備 military repertory of combat rea

5、diness全資產(chǎn)可見性 total asset visibility配送式保障 distribution-mode support作業(yè)服務(wù)術(shù)語托運(yùn) consignment承運(yùn) carriage承運(yùn)人 carrier運(yùn)輸 transportation道路運(yùn)輸 road transport水路運(yùn)輸 waterway transport鐵路運(yùn)輸 railway transport航空運(yùn)輸 air transport管道運(yùn)輸 pipeline transport門到門服務(wù) door to door service直達(dá)運(yùn)輸 through transportation中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸 transfer tra

6、nsportation甩掛運(yùn)輸 drop and pull transport整車運(yùn)輸 transportation of truck-load零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸 sporadic freight transportation聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸 combined transport聯(lián)合費(fèi)率 joint rate聯(lián)合成本 joint cost倉儲 warehousing儲存 storing庫存 inventory庫存成本 inventory cost保管 storage倉單 storage invoice倉單質(zhì)押融資 Warehouse receipt hypothecating/ Depot bill pledg

7、e庫存商品融資 Inventory Financing倉儲費(fèi)用 warehousing fee訂單滿足率 fill rate貨垛 goods stack堆碼 stacking ？配送 distribution揀選 order picking分類 sorting 集貨 goods consolidation 共同配送 joint distribution 裝卸 loading and unloading 搬運(yùn) handling carrying 包裝 package/packaging 銷售包裝 sales package 運(yùn)輸包裝 transport package 流通加工 distribu

8、tion processing 檢驗(yàn) inspection 增值物流服務(wù) value-added logistics service 定制物流 customized logistics 物流客戶服務(wù) logistics customer service 物流運(yùn)營服務(wù) logistics operation service 物流服務(wù)質(zhì)量 logistics service quality ？ 物品儲備 goods reserves 缺貨率 stock-out rate 貨損率 cargo damages rate 商品完好率 rate of the goods in good condition

9、 基本運(yùn)價(jià) freight unit price 理貨 tally 組配 assembly訂貨周期 order cycle time庫存周期 inventory cycle time 技術(shù)與設(shè)施設(shè)備術(shù)語 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 集裝運(yùn)輸 containerized transport 托盤運(yùn)輸 pallet transport 貨物編碼 goods coding 四號定位 four number location 零庫存技術(shù) zero-inventory technology 單元裝卸 unit loading & unloading 氣力輸

10、送法 pneumatic conveying system 生產(chǎn)輸送系統(tǒng) production line system 分揀輸送系統(tǒng) sorting & picking system 自動補(bǔ)貨 automatic replenishment 自動存儲取貨系統(tǒng) automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS) 集裝化 containerization ？ 散裝化 in bulk 托盤包裝 palletizing 直接換裝 cross docking 物流系統(tǒng)仿真 logistics system simulation冷鏈 cold chain 自營倉庫 p

11、rivate warehouse公共倉庫 public warehouse 自動倉庫 automated storage & retrieval system 立體倉庫 stereoscopic warehouse 交割倉庫 transaction warehouse 交通樞紐 traffic hinge TOC o 1-5 h z 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 container freight station (CFS)？集裝箱碼頭 container terminal控濕儲存區(qū) humidity controlled space？冷藏區(qū) chill space 冷凍區(qū) freeze space 收貨區(qū)

12、receiving space區(qū)域配送中心 regional distribution center (RDC) 公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 inland container depot？鐵路集裝箱場 railway container yard 專用線 special railway line 基本港口 base port 周轉(zhuǎn)箱 container 叉車 fork lift truck？叉車屬具 attachments of fork lift trucks 托盤 pallet ？ 稱量裝置 load weighing devices工業(yè)用門 industrial door貨架 goods shel

13、f重力貨架系統(tǒng) live pallet rack system 移動貨架系統(tǒng) mobile rack system 駛?cè)胴浖芟到y(tǒng) drive-in rack system 集裝袋 flexible freight bags 集裝箱 container 特種貨物集裝箱 specific cargo container 集裝單元器具 palletized unit implants 全集裝箱船 full container ship 碼垛機(jī)器人 robot palletizer 起重機(jī)械 hoisting machinery 牽引車 tow tractor 升降臺 lift table (LT)

14、輸送機(jī) conveyors 箱式車 box car 自動導(dǎo)引車 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 自動化元器件 element of automation 手動液壓升降平臺車 scissor lift table 零件盒 working accessories 條碼打印機(jī) bar code printer站臺登車橋 dock levelers信息術(shù)語條碼 bar code 商品標(biāo)識代碼 identification code for commodity 產(chǎn)品電子編碼 Electronic Product Code (EPC)EPC序列號 serial number

15、對象名稱解析服務(wù) object name service (ONS) 對象分類 object class 位置碼 location number (LN) ？ 貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目 trade item 物流單元 logistics unit全球貿(mào)易項(xiàng)目標(biāo)識代碼 global trade item number 應(yīng)用標(biāo)識符 application identifier (AI) 物流信息編碼 logistics information code 自動數(shù)據(jù)采集 automatic data capture (ADC) 自動識別技術(shù) auto identification 條碼標(biāo)簽 bar code tag

16、條碼識讀器 bar code reader 條碼檢測儀 bar code verifier 條碼系統(tǒng) bar code system 條碼自動識別技術(shù) bar code auto ID 射頻標(biāo)簽 RFID tag 射頻識讀器 RFID reader 射頻識別 radio frequency identification (RFID) 射頻識別系統(tǒng) RFID systemEPC系 統(tǒng) EPC system數(shù)據(jù)元 metadata報(bào)文 message實(shí)體標(biāo)記語言 Physical Markup Language (PML) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 electronic data interchange (E

17、DI) 電子通關(guān) electronic clearance 電子認(rèn)證 electronic authentication 電子報(bào)表 e-report 電子采購 e-procurement 電子合同 e-contract 電子商務(wù) e-commerce (EC) 電子支付 e-payment地理信息系統(tǒng) geographical information system (GIS) 全球定位系統(tǒng) global positioning system (GPS) 智能交通系統(tǒng) intelligent transportation system (ITS) 貨物跟蹤系統(tǒng) goods-tracked sys

18、tem 倉庫管理系統(tǒng) warehouse management system (WMS) 銷售時(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng) point of sale (POS) 電子訂貨系統(tǒng) electronic order system (EOS) 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助訂貨系統(tǒng) computer assisted ordering (CAO) 拉式訂貨系統(tǒng) pull order system永續(xù)存貨系統(tǒng) perpetual inventory system虛擬倉庫 virtual warehouse物流信息系統(tǒng) logistics information system (LIS) 物流信息技術(shù) logistics informatio

19、n technology 物流信息分類 logistics information sorting 分布式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)軟件 savant管理術(shù)語 倉庫布局 warehouse layoutABC分類管理 ABC classification安全庫存 safety stock經(jīng)常庫存 cycle stock庫存管理 inventory management庫存控制 inventory control供應(yīng)商管理庫存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 定量訂貨制 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定期訂貨制 fixed-interval system (F

20、IS) 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 連續(xù)補(bǔ)貨計(jì)劃 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 聯(lián)合庫存管理 joint managed inventory (JMI) 前置期 lead time ？物流成本管理 logistics cost control物流績效管理 logistics performance management 物流戰(zhàn)略 logistics strategy物流戰(zhàn)略管理 logistics strategy management 物流質(zhì)量管理 logistics quality managem

21、ent 物流資源計(jì)劃 logistics resource planning (LRP) 供應(yīng)鏈聯(lián)盟 supply chain alliance供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理 supplier relationships management (SRM) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制 just in time (JIT) ？準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流 just-in-time logistics ？有效客戶反應(yīng) efficient customer response (ECR) 快速反應(yīng) quick response (QR) ？物料需求計(jì)劃 material requirements planning (MRP)制造資源計(jì)戈U manufact

22、uring r esource planning (MRP n) 配送需求計(jì)劃 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 配送資源計(jì)戈 distribution resource planning (DRP n) 企業(yè)資源計(jì)戈 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 協(xié)同計(jì)戈、預(yù)測與補(bǔ)貨 collaborative planning ，forecastingand replenishment (CPFR)服務(wù)成本定價(jià)法 cost-of-service pricing 服務(wù)價(jià)值定價(jià)法 value-of-service pric

23、ing業(yè)務(wù)外包 outsourcing流程分析法 process analysis 延遲策略 postponement strategy 業(yè)務(wù)流程重組 business process reengineering(BPR) 物流流程重組 logistics process reengineering 有形損耗 tangible loss 無形損耗 intangible loss ？ 總成本分析 total cost analysis 物流作業(yè)成本法 logistics activity-based costing 效益悖反 trade off國際物流術(shù)語多式聯(lián)運(yùn) multimodal tran

24、sport 國際多式聯(lián)運(yùn) international multimodal transport 國際航空貨物運(yùn)輸 international airline transport 國際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn) international through railway transport 班輪運(yùn)輸 liner transport ？ 租船運(yùn)輸 shipping by chartering 大陸橋運(yùn)輸 land bridge transport 保稅運(yùn)輸 bonded transport 轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)運(yùn)輸 Tran-customs transportation 報(bào)關(guān) customs declaration 報(bào)關(guān)行 cus

25、toms broker 不可抗力 accident beyond control 保稅貨物 bonded goods 海關(guān)監(jiān)管貨物 cargo under custom s supervision 拼箱貨 less than container load (LCL) 整箱貨 full container load (FCL) 通運(yùn)貨物 through goods 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨物 transit cargo 自備箱 shipper s own container 到貨價(jià)格 delivered price 出廠價(jià) factory price 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi) cost and freight (CFR) 出口退稅 drawback 過境稅 transit duty 海關(guān)估價(jià) customs ratable price 等級標(biāo)簽 grade la