1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1 Hi, Mary. Im comi

2、ng, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding2 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt3I need to adver

3、tise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother4How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would a

4、ll be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether6Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended7-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cs

5、hould Dmust8Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise9More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic gro

6、wth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable10Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat11In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment12In front of the wh

7、ole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat13We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans

8、Dpulled his leg14Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din15 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have16The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,

9、 unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise17 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore18My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bu

10、s _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter19How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere20With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry

11、.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Whats the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem

12、to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up

13、doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new re

14、search says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”

15、However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest sa

16、laries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, m

17、en earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words

18、 from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is wort

19、h it-after all no pain, no gain!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?ABecause of the heavy studying burden.BBecause they cant get a degree after graduation.CBecause they dont need a degree for their career.DBecause of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major

20、 may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?AMedicine.BLaw.CCreative arts.DDentistry.3、Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?AGraduates.BNon-graduates.CDoctors.DEmployers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?ARussell Group universities are top ones.

21、BMost students go to university to get a good career.COnes location has no effect on his income.DGraduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.22（8分）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of trans

22、port and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made o

23、n five travel criteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers

24、 topography and location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature an

25、d wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series

26、 of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife

27、: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Afric

28、as largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South A

29、merica)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known s

30、pecies on earth.For travelers, the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish fo

31、r piranha and track elusive anaconda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .Atheir cultural diversity and popularityBthe CNN journalists descriptionsC5 travel criteriaDexperts views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .Aa pathway was not built until a few

32、years agoBit runs through deep forestsCit was discovered only a few years agoDfew but backpackers dare to travel there3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .AZambezi BRio CahabonCAmazon River Dall of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .Aflow

33、ers and fruits Bcustom and traditionCculture and nature Danimals and plants23（8分）A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (長(zhǎng)期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for m

34、emory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干預(yù))

35、.Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海馬體) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁體).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their

36、 caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families

37、and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振掃描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced pove

38、rty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.1、The research shows that .Alon

39、g-term poverty ruins one s memoryBearly stress hurts the development of brainCearly life plays a vital role in one s lifeDphysical abuse affects a child s learning competence2、What can we know from the passage?AHC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.BThe final goal of the

40、research is to find out what is affected by stress.CPollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.DChildren in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.3、How can the research help the children related?ABy developing new medicine.mBBy creating a better living environment.CBy giving

41、processional medical care for the children.DBy offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.24（8分）Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a r

42、ate that is causing concern among researchers.Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a crit

43、ical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the

44、1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration. Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy

45、 ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone.The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are m

46、an-made. The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern air samples, collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of

47、 these gases have been released into the atmosphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they dont know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated. Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide (殺蟲(chóng)劑)production and solvents (溶液) for c

48、leaning electronic components. The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in :the atmosphereso even if emissions (散發(fā))were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come.Of the four species identified, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing

49、emission source somewhere, maybe from agricultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production.1、What do we know about the newly discovered gases?ASome are surely produced by the development of agriculture.BThe CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.CThey gather togeth

50、er in the atmosphere at a medium speed.DTheir amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.2、The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of “ ”.AstateBresourceCphenomenonDstoreroom3、What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?AFind out what c

51、an replace things like insecticides and put them into use.BFind out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.CFind out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.DFind out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.25（10分）Off-Peak fares are che

52、aper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can

53、 buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on t

54、he date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get 1/3

55、 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adultsleaving everyone

56、 more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more

57、information, please visit www. nationalrail. co. uk1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in _.Aits good value for moneyBits convenienceCthe specific trainsDtravel schedules2、Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may also save money by _.Abecoming a VIPBtraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets on

58、lineDgetting group travel discounts3、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement.BA ticket booking guide.CA business report.DA travel review.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Last winter, we were on a vacation in Dubai. One day, we were 1 Abu-

59、Dhabi, traveling with a few passengers in a bus. At our first stop, we got out to 2 some pictures. At our second top, we 3 that wed forgotten our shoulder bag at the first stop. The 4 part was that our passports and many other valuables were inside it. We were in great 5 , as we had to return to Ind

60、ia in 2 days.During the process of 6 our bag we met so many strangers who were quite concerned and helpful with our 7 .A tour guide helped us stop a taxi so that we could travel back to the first stop to 8 our bag.A taxi driver stayed with us for 3 hours. He took us to a mosque（清真寺）near the first st