1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building

2、_.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining2Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue3_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince4These new books are a very welcome _

3、 to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience5No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould6Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeC

4、realizeDsummarize7Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut8The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause9What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot

5、under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps10_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy11Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave

6、 wonCis winningDwins12She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive13Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich14Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their

7、 wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor15Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished sin

8、ce.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left17I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept18I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso19_ property, were among the richest p

9、eople in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of20It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND

10、Captain GoodfellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00; free.A Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning.

11、 Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum TheatreTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre: See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further i

12、nformation, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.Watch the ball gameIts October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this

13、 year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold outside. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”?“The Zoo”. a popular rock band from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1、Which of the following statement is true?A

14、Captain Goodfellow will teach children from 5-12 to dance, play games on Saturday morning.BYou are reminded to wear comfortable shoes to watch the ball game.CTo take a walk and learn about local history, you should gather at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:00 on Saturday morning.DYou can probab

15、ly eat different kinds of food at Central Park on Saturday.2、If you want to kill some time indoors on Saturday afternoon, you would probably go to .Athe Museum TheatreBCity CollegeCthe City TheatreDCentral Park3、What column is this article most likely to be taken from in a newspaper?ASportsBLifeCCul

16、tureDScience22（8分） A while back I caught a news report on something called couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into

17、ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety ex

18、isted when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少語的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome an

19、d hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couch surfing was all about trust and friendship then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my ne

20、xt train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends.

21、 If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.1、Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph?ARelaxed.BDisgusted.CInterested.DEmbarrassed.2、What can

22、 we know about Ari?AHe was reserved like most Finns.BHe talked less but he was friendly.CHe treated the author as a friend.DHe saw off the author at the train station.3、Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?ATo take an adventure with strangers.BTo exchange houses for a short time.CTo learn

23、 more about others family lives.DTo enrich their own lives by helping others.4、What can be the suitable title for the text?ATravel on Trust and CouchesBA Free Travel in FinlandCExperiences in Strangers HousesDA Plan for Couch Surfing23（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to ph

24、ysical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down

25、early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(癡呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touc

26、h Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, ra

27、ising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test

28、requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What

29、 may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passag

30、e are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting24（8分）If you are hungry,what do you do?Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lov

31、er,favorite star and many such absurd things.So it silently began to pay careful attention to your needs and never let itself grow.When mind loosens its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?”,“Why cant I think?”,“Why am I

32、always given the difficult problems?”Well this is the result of our own karma（宿命）of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.Hunger of the mind can be actually settled through extensive reading.Now why reading and not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educative tool used by

33、us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to take help of reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your How to? questions.Once you read a book,you just dont run your eyes through the lines,but even your mind decode

34、s（解碼）it and explains it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought of in your

35、 wildest dreams! This is nothing lout creativity.The more the number of books you read,the more your mind will open up.Also this improves your speaking skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.Within no time you start speaking English or any language flue

36、ntly with your friends or other people and you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.1、What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?AWe dont read books. BOur creativity gets a full stop.CWe dont have a good memory. DWe dont know what to do next.2、Ones mind is hung

37、ry because he/she .Acant work out things wellBloosens the freedom to growCis mentally busy with many absurd thingsDbegins to pay careful attention to his needs3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading?AHelping you develop your creativity.BHelping you enlarge your vocabulary.CHelping y

38、ou improve your speaking skills.DHelping you run your eyes through the lines.4、By reading more,we are sure to .Aperform better mentally in the futureBdream the wildest dreamsCstore books in your mindDspeak English fluently25（10分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在別人家里過夜）, banning childre

39、n as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鷹）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or unde

40、r were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（監(jiān)護人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficul

41、t for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use

42、public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today

43、can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time

44、 they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more c

45、ontrol over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the surv

46、ey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their

47、 freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Helen was loved as a friendly 1ady by a11 who knew her. She had belonged to the same church for almost all her

48、adult lire and was highly 36._. Poor Helen was well into her 90s. Since her husband passed away，she moved in with Jennifer, her young granddaughter. However, life is 37._. One night driving home from the store, Jennifer was hit dead by a drunk driver. Once again, Helen was alone. The 38._ of losing

49、those closest to her and the loneliness of being all alone were 39._ she could bear. She changed-she fell into 40._ and hopelessness. Naturally, people around her saw the change. But nobody seemed to know how to 41._ her. Months passed. It was now December, and the holiday season was 42._ to be hard

50、er than Helen imagined it would be. She felt like she was 43._, slowly inside. She wondered if she would see Christmas this year. 44._, the second Sunday of December, the Sunday School teacher came to her with a special request. Would she be 45._ enough to help decorate the tree that was in the midd

51、le of the childrens classroom? Each child had handmade a special decoration to 46._ on the tree, and they needed assistance. Helen attempted to 47._ refuse, but the teacher said that the children had requested she be the 48._ that year. It was important to them for some reason, the teacher whispered

52、. The night of the special event, Helen was present and wore the best smile. The 49._ of the young children was bittersweet, which held memories of her dear Jennifer. For the first time in months, though, you could see her eyes 50._ through tears. She was happy that the children had 51._ her. Most d

53、ecorations had been placed on the tree 52._ a group of nine children came and sat in front of her. Each of them either had no grandmother any longer, 53._ had never even known theirs. This was a very special celebration and union. In the middle lay a gift-wrapped box 54._ for her with a card reading

54、 “Our Grandma, with love. ” Christmas this year wasnt unkind to Helen. No, it was a new 55._, a brand-new start and nine new reasons to her1、Avalued Brewarded Capproved Drespected2、Afunny Bchallenging Cboring Ddiverse3、Aweakness Bcoldness Csadness Dtiredness4、Aother than Bmore than Crather than D1es

55、sthan5、Anervousness Banxiety Cdepression Dseparation6、Aacknowledge Bdistinguish Cappreciate Dcomfort7、Adesired Bpictured Caiming Dproving8、Acrying Bdying Cmoving Dstruggling9、AGradually BRecently CThen DMeanwhile10、Akind Boptimistic Cpatient Denthusiastic11、Abase Bplace Chide Dset12、Apolitely Bperso

56、nally Cseriously Dunwillingly13、Avolunteer Bvisitor Cteacher Dassistant14、Aview Bthought Csight Dscenery15、Astaring Bshining Clooking D1ighting16、Ahelped Btreated Cinvited Damused17、Awhile Bwhen Cas Dafter18、Aor Bnor Cand Dbut19、Aintended Bwritten Csent D1eft20、Aending Bprocess Cgoal Dbeginning第二節(jié)（每

57、小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空The giant vending machine（自動售貨機）is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to 1 (face) a drive when they run out of basic supplies. 2, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now resident

58、s in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is 3 electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine 4 (equip) with security cameras and alarms, an

59、d looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, 5 is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said: I had this idea a few years ago

60、but I couldnt find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by 6. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far 7 (appropriate).In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains 8 (force) village shops acros